Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water first thing, before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature; neither too hot nor too cold.
Why should you drink this water? Water helps your body in many ways. It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. Water also helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water in one sitting. If you do, your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs. This can interfere with normal digestion.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water. A little more water each day could make you much healthier.
(Adapted from Reading Challenge 1 by Casey Malarcher and Andrea Janzen)
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án A
Ý chính của đoạn văn này là gì?
A. Tầm quan trọng của nước
B. Lời khuyên của các bác sĩ
C. Uống nước thế nào là hợp lý?
D. Lượng nước phù hợp nhất để uống
Căn cứ vào các thông tin
Căn cứ vào ý chính của từng đoạn văn:
- Đoạn 1: giới thiệu vấn đề chung là về tầm quan trọng của việc uống nước và lời khuyên của bác sĩ cũng như của tác giả
- Đoạn 2: lý do/công dụng của việc uống nước
- Đoạn 3: cách thức uống nước như thế nào là khoa học và đúng cách -> đáp án C chỉ là luận điểm chính của đoạn 3 nên chưa đầy đủ, chính xác
- Đoạn 4: câu hỏi dành cho cá nhân người đọc và lời khuyên
=> Qua đó, có thể thấy đáp án A bao quát được nội dung toàn bài nhất, vì các đáp án B,C,D đều có trong bài nhưng chúng chỉ là các yếu tố thành phần để giúp làm rõ vấn đề chính của bài ở đây đó là "tầm quan trọng của nước".
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