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Câu hỏi:

28/10/2022 90

________ every major judo title, Mark retired from international competition


A. Having won                 


Đáp án chính xác

B. Winning  

C. When he won           

D. On winning 

Trả lời:

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Căn cứ vào cấu trúc giản lược mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ:

* When + S1 + V1 +....., S1 + V2 + .... 

 (when/on) + V1_ing...., S1 + V2... (rút gọn khi động từ ở thể chủ động)

Tuy nhiên, xét theo ngữ cảnh ta thấy cậu đang diễn tả hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ, và vế đầu xảy ra trước nên ta dùng dạng "Having +Vp2"(chủ động) nhằm nhấn mạnh một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Tạm dịch: Khi đã giành được mọi danh hiệu Judo chính, Mark đã rút khỏi các cuộc thi quốc tế. 

Chọn đáp án A

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from from 29 to 33 

     Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (29) ______ regions with limited land and resources. It is the natural outcome of economic development and industrialization. It has brought a lot of benefits to our society. However, it also (30) ________ various problems for local authorities and town planners in the process of maintaining sustainable urbanization, especially in developing countries. 

     When too many people cram into a small area, urban infrastructure can't be effective. There will be a (31) ________ of livable housing, energy and water supply. This will create overcrowded urban districts with no proper facilities. Currently, fast urbanization is taking place predominantly in developing countries where sustainable urbanization has little relevance to people's lives. Their houses are just shabby slums with poor sanitation. Their children only manage to get basic education. Hence, the struggle for (32) _________ is their first priority rather than anything else. Only when the quality of their existence is improved, can they seek (33) ________ other high values in their life.

Urbanization programs are being carried out in many parts of the world, especially in densely (29) ______ regions with limited land and resources.

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the bolded part in each of the following questions from 10 to 11

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