Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42
MICROTRENDS: IT'S A SMALL WORLD AFTER ALL
In today's world, it seems like everyone is focused on the big picture”. However, coming up with large scale solutions is not always what is needed. Sometimes it pays to think small - and that is exactly what many people are doing these days. By thinking small, lots of big minds have created some pretty amazing things.
One example of this is microloans. Microloans are tiny loans, in some cases just a few dollars, which are available to people in developing countries. Although this may not seem like a lot of money, microloans can help workers to escape poverty and start their own businesses. The person behind the modern microloan movement is a Bangladeshi man named Muhammad Yunus. He started the project in the 1970s by offering villagers low interest loans using his own money. Yunus wanted to offer poor people access to small loans so they wouldn't be forced to turn to gangsters if they needed funds. In 1983, he founded the Grameen Bank and soon after, similar organizations started popping up around the globe. Although there are still some issues with microloans, at the very least they offer everyone the potential of becoming an entrepreneur.
For most of the 20th century, companies required large sums of money and plenty of manpower to compete at the highest levels. In the late 1990s, the Internet changed this and many microenterprises came about. Microenterprises are smaller companies that employ less than 10 people and only require small sums of money to start. Being small offers lots of flexibility to these companies as they can react more quickly than corporate giants when a business opportunity arises. Many technology companies that produce mobile apps and websites fall into this category. Keep in mind that having a small staff doesn't mean small profits, as microenterprises can earn hundreds of millions of dollars per year.
Thinking small can also lead to a tremendous improvement in quality. One example of this is microbreweries, which are smaller-sized breweries that produce far less beer than traditional breweries. Since microbreweries don't have to target large markets and make millions of sales to stay open, they can monitor the brewing process carefully to make sure everything is perfect. In addition, microbreweries can experiment with unique flavors that many traditional brewers would shy away from. So, the next time you are asked to "think big", remember that good things may also come in small packages.
According to the passage, who are microloans supposed to help?
C. Poor people who want to buy new things for their family
Giải thích:
Theo đoạn trích, ai là người những khoản vay nhỏ được cho là sẽ giúp đỡ
A. Những người giàu muốn sở hữu nhiều hạng mục kinh doanh hơn
B. Người làm ngân hàng muốn kiếm nhiều tiền bằng cách đầu tư
C. Người nghèo muốn mua đồ cho gia đình
D. Nông dân muốn bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh riêng
Điều này có thể được suy ra từ câu thứ ba của đoạn 2: "...microloans can help workers to escape poverty and start their own businesses." (các khoản vay rất nhỏ có thể giúp người lao động thoát khỏi đói nghèo và bắt đầu kinh doanh riêng).
Chọn D
I'm going on business for a week, so I'll be leaving everything ___________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
____________they've already made their decision, there's nothing much we can do.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Archaeologists think that massive floods could have____________the dinosaurs.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Most people indulge ____________ harmless fantasies to relieve the boredom of their lives.
Perhaps, the violence was provoked by the fans of the visiting team.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29
HOW TELEVISION CHANGE THE WORLD
The television has undoubtedly changed society. For a modern person to think about (25) ____________ the world was like without television is actually hard to imagine. The world before the TV was one of little information flowing in to communities throughout the world. All information that people could get was filtered through newspapers often had specific biases that caused them to (26) ___________ the news to whatever their preference was. Although television would follow this to a certain (27) ____________, it was able to hit a widespread audience at the same time. In other words, people literally watched the broadcast at the same time each day, and they began (28) ____________ news as things happened.
A television grew into something that practically every household in industrialized nations had, businesspeople were quick to realize the (29) ____________ television had. They realized there was an enormous amount of money to be made, and therefore they were willing to invest in the technology and infrastructure that made it possible.
Unfortunately, the injury may keep him out of football ____________. He may never play again.
According to the passage, before Olmsted and Vaux began their work, the area now occupied by Central Park was ____________
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three tin the pronunciation in each of the following questions.
People say that Mr. Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.