What does disease prevention focus on?
A. Wide range of social and environmental interventions.
B. Specific efforts reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases.
C. Attitudes and active decisions made by an individual.
D. Positive health behaviours and outcomes.
Giải thích:
Phòng bệnh tập trung vào điều gì?
A. Một loạt các can thiệp xã hội và môi trường.
B. Những nỗ lực cụ thể làm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính.
C. Thái độ và quyết định chủ động được đưa ra bởi một cá nhân.
D. Các hành vi và kết quả sức khỏe tích cực.
Thông tin: Disease prevention differs from health promotion because it focuses on specific efforts aimed at reducing the development and severity of chronic diseases and other morbidities.
Tạm dịch: Phòng ngừa bệnh tật khác với nâng cao sức khỏe vì nó tập trung vào các nỗ lực cụ thể nhằm giảm sự phát triển và mức độ nghiêm trọng của các bệnh mãn tính và các bệnh tật khác.
Chọn B.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Jack and John are talking to each other at the cafeteria.
- Jack: "How often do you go to the English club?”
- John: “_____________.”
Before signing the contract, the client wished to ____________ some enquiries into the matter.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Lisa is discussing to Peter about their plan.
- Lisa: "Let's go to the theatre.”
- Peter: “__________. The number of people infected with the coronavirus (COVID-19) is increasing day by day."
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
After applying for the job, don't neglect the thank-you note or _________ letter.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (34) _______ our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (35) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (36) ________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio-economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (37) ________ one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (38) _________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
Many exam candidates lose marks simply ___________ they do not read the questions properly.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I'm not an impulsive person, I don't generally do things on the spur of the moment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
My sister didn't apply for the job in the summer. She now regrets it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many young people have objected to contractual marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom.