Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50.
GREEK THEATER
Plays are one of the oldest forms of literature we have. Long before there were any novels, people around the world were writing and acting out plays. One society which did much to develop plays as we know them today was the society of the ancient Greeks. Originally Greek plays began as part of a religious festival to the Greek god Dionysus, the god of song, wine, and nature. For the three days of the festival, Greek writers would present their plays. At the end of the three days, judges would choose the best play.
Greek plays had two forms: tragedy and comedy. Greek tragedies are now by far the most famous form of Greek play. Tragedies focus on a great character, such as a king or a great warrior. During the play, this character would suffer terrible misfortune, until at the end of the play they either were dead or had lost their status. Their fall from their high position was usually caused by some flaw in their personality. For example, in the famous tragedy Oedipus, the main character is searching for the murderer of his father. Throughout the play, he receives many warnings to stop his search, but he refuses to listen. At the end of the play, he discovers that he is actually his father's murderer, and his life is destroyed. In this case, the character's tragic flaw is his stubborn attitude. The Greeks watched tragedies because they believed that they took negative emotions such as fear and disgust out of them and left them emotionally clean. This process was called catharsis.
Greek comedies were not like the comedies we have today. Greek comedies were not necessarily funny. The basis of a Greek comedy was the opposite of a Greek tragedy, a normal person would enjoy a period of good luck and would rise in status at the end of the play. Greek comedies were less serious than tragedies and were generally used to lighten the mood of the audience after they saw a tragedy.
According to the passage, all of the following are true of Greek plays EXCEPT _________.
A. They began as part of a religious festival
B. There were two kinds of Greek plays
C. They were the first plays in the world
D. They were judged in contests to find the best play
Giải thích:
Theo bài đọc, tất cả những điều sau đây đều đúng với vở kịch Hy Lạp NGOẠI TRỪ _______.
A. Chúng bắt đầu như một phần của lễ hội tôn giáo
B. Có hai loại vở kịch Hy Lạp
C. Chúng là những vở kịch đầu tiên trên thế giới
D. Chúng được đánh giá trong các cuộc thi để tìm ra vở kịch hay nhất
Thông tin:
A. Originally Greek plays began as part of a religious festival to the Greek god Dionysus, the god of song, wine, and nature.
B. Greek plays had two forms: tragedy and comedy.
D. For the three days of the festival, Greek writers would present their plays. At the end of the three days, judges would choose the best play
Tạm dịch:
A. Những vở kịch của người Hy Lạp cổ đại bắt đầu như một phần của lễ hội tôn giáo đối với thần Hy Lạp Dionysus, vị thần của bài hát, rượu vang và thiên nhiên.
B. Các vở kịch của Hy Lạp có hai dạng: bi kịch và hài kịch.
D. Trong ba ngày của lễ hội, các nhà văn Hy Lạp sẽ trình bày các vở kịch của họ. Vào cuối ba ngày, các giám khảo sẽ chọn ra vở hay nhất.
Chọn C.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Jack and John are talking to each other at the cafeteria.
- Jack: "How often do you go to the English club?”
- John: “_____________.”
Before signing the contract, the client wished to ____________ some enquiries into the matter.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Lisa is discussing to Peter about their plan.
- Lisa: "Let's go to the theatre.”
- Peter: “__________. The number of people infected with the coronavirus (COVID-19) is increasing day by day."
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
After applying for the job, don't neglect the thank-you note or _________ letter.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
GOOD FRIENDS
Psychologists have long known that having a set of cherished companions is crucial to mental well-being. A recent study by Australian investigators concluded that our friends even help to (34) _______ our lives. The study concentrated on the social environment, general health, and lifestyle of 1,477 persons older than 70 years. The participants were asked how (35) ________ contact they had with friends, children, relatives and acquaintances.
Researchers were surprised to learn that friendships increased life (36) ________ to a far greater extent than frequent contact with children and other relatives. This benefit held true even after these friends had moved away to another city and was independent of factors such as socio-economic status, health, and way of life. According to scientists, the ability to have relationships with people to (37) ________ one is important has a positive effect on physical and mental health. Stress and tendency towards depression are reduced, and behaviours that are damaging to health, such as smoking and drinking, occur less frequently. (38) _________, our support networks, in times of calamity in particular, can raise our moods and feelings of self-worth and offer helpful strategies for dealing with difficult personal challenges.
Many exam candidates lose marks simply ___________ they do not read the questions properly.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
I'm not an impulsive person, I don't generally do things on the spur of the moment.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentence in the following questions.
My sister didn't apply for the job in the summer. She now regrets it.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Many young people have objected to contractual marriage, which is decided by the parents of the bride and groom.