19 đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết
Đề thi thử thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết ( Đề số 7)
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11834 lượt thi
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44 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án là C.
treasure /ˈtreʒər/
jealous /ˈdʒeləs/
clean /kliːn/
cleanse /klenz/
Câu C phát âm là /iː/ còn lại phát âm là /e/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án là D.
launch /lɔːntʃ/
fortnight /ˈfɔːtnaɪt/
haughty /ˈhɔːti/
draughty /ˈdrɑːfti/
Câu D phát âm là /ɑː/ còn lại phát âm là /ɔː/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là D.
tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/
spectator /ˈspekteɪtər/
accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/
overwhelm /ˌəʊvəˈwelm/
Câu D trọng âm 3 còn lại trọng âm 2
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là C.
mausoleum /ˌmɔːsəˈliːəm/
coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/
petroleum /pəˈtrəʊliəm/
employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ hoặc /ɪmplɔɪ‟ iː/
Câu C trọng âm 2 còn lại trọng âm 3
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
It is generally believed that high level of carbon emissions lead to climate change
Đáp án là B.
high level => high levels
Vì động từ lead ở dạng nguyên mẫu nên chủ ngữ phải ở dạng số nhiều.
Câu này dịch như sau: Người ta thường tin rằng nồng độ thải cac-bon cao dẫn đến sự thay đổi khí hậu
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I was in disguise when I met them ; as the result, of course they didn’t recognise me
Đáp án là B.
as the result => as a result [ vì vậy]
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi đã cải trang khi gặp họ; vì vậy, dĩ nhiên họ đã không nhận ra tôi.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
I was discouraged to swim when I put my feet in the ice-cold water
Đáp án là A.
to swim => swimming
Cấu trúc: discourage sb from Ving [ ngăn cản ai làm việc gi]
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi không muốn bơi khi tôi đặt chân vào vùng nước lạnh như băng.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You’d better go to bed early, ________?
Đáp án là A.
S‟d better = S had better [ nên]
Câu hỏi đuôi: S + thể khẳng định, thể phủ định + S?
Câu này dịch như sau: Bạn nên đi ngủ sớm, nhỉ?
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________by his parents at an early age, Paul took to stealing.
Đáp án là B.
Cấu trúc: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề cùng chủ ngữ.
- Khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động: Ving , S + V
- Khi câu mang nghĩa bị động: Ved, S + V
Câu này dịch như sau: Bị bố mẹ bỏ rơi từ rất bé, Paul bắt đầu trộm cắp
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I wonder if I ________some question for our survey.
Đáp án là A.
A. Có thể hỏi bạn
B. sẽ hỏi bạn
C. không có tân ngữ “you” => loại
D. sẽ hỏi bạn
Dùng để xin phép một cách lịch sự dùng may/ might.
Câu này dịch như sau: Tôi tự hỏi rằng tôi có thể hỏi bạn một vài câu hỏi cho cuộc khảo sát này được không
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
“I’ve been working with this puzzle for two hours.” “It must be a hard one _____.”
Đáp án là C.
Câu này dịch như sau: “ Tôi đã giải ô chữ này khoảng 2 tiếng.” “ Chắc nó là ô chữ khó giải lắm.”
Cấu trúc: It be + tính từ / mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ + to Vo
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Don’t worry –it’s________natural to lose your temper sometimes.
Đáp án là C.
Bitterly: cay đắng
Downright: thẳng thắn
Perfectly: hoàn hảo / hoàn toàn
Highly: tốt/ cao
Câu này dịch như sau: Đừng lo lắng – Nó hoàn toàn bị thường khi thỉnh thoảng bạn mát bĩnh tĩnh.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
When he came ________all that money, he thought he would lose his mind.
Đáp án là A.
Come into: thừa hưởng
Come up: mọc
Come round: tỉnh lại
Come down: hạ cánh/ rơi
Câu này dịch như sau: Khi anh ấy thừa hưởng toàn bộ số tiền đó, anh ấy đã nghĩ anh ấy sẽ hóa điên/ mất trí.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________you need is a good holiday.
Đáp án là A.
What: cái gì
Why: tại sao
Which: cái nào
How: Như thế nào
Cấu trúc: Wh- question + S + V [ đóng vai trò chủ ngữ ] + động từ số ít
Câu này dịch như sau: Cái điều bạn cần là một kỳ nghỉ thoải mái/ vui vẻ.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Burglars tend to________away from buildings which are securely locked.
Đáp án là B.
Go away: đi xa [ đi du lịch/ đi công tác]
shy away : tránh xa
move away = to become separated from something: tách biệt
walk away = to leave a difficult situation or relationship, etc. instead of staying and trying to deal with it: bước ra khỏi một tình huống khó khăn hoặc mối quan hệ rắc rối
Câu này dịch như sau: Những kẻ cướp có xu hướng tránh xa những tòa nhà được khóa an tòa.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Contrary to expectations, South Korea________to the semi-finals of the 2002 Word Cup.
Đáp án là D.
Protected: bảo vệ
Provided: cung cấp
Proclaimed: tuyên bố
Progressed: tiến đến
Câu này dịch như sau: Ngược lại với mong đợi, Hàn Quốc đã tiến vào vòng bán kết Worl Cup 2002.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Jeff, the security guard at the factory, ________this robbery ________on his shift last night.
Đáp án là C.
Trong câu ao ước không dùng thì hiện tại và tương lai => loại A và B ; vế phía sau có trạng từ last night [ sự việc xảy ra trong quá khứ ] => loại D
S1 wish + S2 + had Ved [ ước cho sự việc đã xảy trong quá khứ ]
Câu này dịch như sau: Nhân viên bảo vệ của nhà máy ước rằng vụ cướp đã không xảy ra tối qua.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________lectures at your university?
Đáp án là D.
Have got : có
Needn‟t have Ved: đã lẽ ra không cần [ dùng cho tình huống trong quá khứ ]
Mustn‟t + Vo: không được => loại B vì attended
Don‟t have to Vo: không phải / không cần
Câu này dịch như sau: Học sinh không phải tham gia vào các bài giảng ở trường đại học của bạn nhỉ?
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
We went into town ________some new clothes.
Đáp án là D.
To Vo: để làm gì [ chỉ mục đích của một hành động]
For + Ving : để [ chỉ mục đích sử dụng của một vật]
Câu này dịch như sau: Chúng tôi đi vào thị trấn để mua quần áo mới.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
Nam: “How about meeting for a coffee next week?” Hai: “____________”
Đáp án là A.
Nam: Tuần tới gặp nhau đi uống cà phê nhé?
A. Ý kiến hay đó. Đi thôi.
B. Không, cảm ơn. [ dùng để từ chối khi mời món ăn/ thức uống]
C. Cảm ơn
D. Làm rất tốt.
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable respond to complete each of the following exchanges.
Laurence : “I don’t think Tim should go” Alex: ““____________”
Đáp án là A.
Laurence: Tôi không nghĩ rằng Tim nên đi.
A. Tại sao không anh ấy đủ lớn khôn rồi.
B. Bạn à? Mình thì không.
C. Vậy anh ấy nên làm gì?
D. Không, anh ấy sẽ không
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
Water supply to the city and several adjacent areas remains affected by the earthquake
Đáp án là A.
Adjacent: kế cận
Remote: xa xôi
Surrounding: lân cận
Suburban: ngoại ô
Neighboring: ở bên cạnh / láng giềng
Câu này dịch như sau: Nguồn cấp nước đến thành phố và một số khu vực lân cận vẫn bị ảnh hưởng bởi động đất.
=> adjacent >< remote
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word (s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word (s) in the following question.
Computers in classrooms can have a positive impact on a child’s educational experience
Đáp án là D.
Beneficial: tích cực
Considerable: to lớn / đáng kể
Major: to lớn
Harmful: Có hại/ tệ
Câu này dịch như sau: Máy tính trong các lớp học có thể có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến kinh nghiệm giáo dục của đứa trẻ.
=> positive >< harmful
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Though they were almost identical, a slight difference was noticeable
Đáp án là C.
Difference (n): sự khác biệt
Similarity: sự tương tự
Variety: sự đa dạng
Distinction: sự phân biệt
Diversity: sự da dạng
Câu này dịch như sau: Mặc dù chúng gần như giống hệt nhau, một sự khác biệt nhỏ rất đáng chú ý.
=> Difference = Distinction
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A,B,C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions
Reading a daily newspaper will make you aware of what is going on in the world
Đáp án là A.
Aware of: hiểu, biết, ý thức
Ignorant of: dốt
Dependent on: phụ thuộc
Blind to: mù [ thông tin]
Câu này dịch như sau: Đọc nhật báo sẽ làm cho bạn biết về điều gì đang xảy ra trên thế giới
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
My father hasn’t smoked for two years.
Đáp án là C.
Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc khoảng 2 năm nay.
A. Bố tôi đã bắt đầu hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
B. Khoảng 2 năm kể từ khi bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc.
C. Bố tôi đã bỏ hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
D. Lần đầu bố tôi hút thuốc là cách đây 2 năm.
Give up + Ving: từ bỏ [ làm việc gì ]
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
My father hasn’t smoked for two years.
Đáp án là C.
Bố tôi đã không hút thuốc khoảng 2 năm nay.
A. Bố tôi đã bắt đầu hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
B. Khoảng 2 năm kể từ khi bố tôi bắt đầu hút thuốc.
C. Bố tôi đã bỏ hút thuốc cách đây 2 năm.
D. Lần đầu bố tôi hút thuốc là cách đây 2 năm.
Give up + Ving: từ bỏ [ làm việc gì ]
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Workers are not allowed to use the office phone for personal calls
Đáp án là B.
Công nhân không được sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.
A. Họ không để công nhân sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng.
B. Công nhân không được phép sử dụng điện thoại văn phòng vì mục đích cá nhân.
C. Điện thoại văn phòng được cho rằng chỉ được công nhân sử dụng.
D. Họ không cho phép công nhân gọi điện thoại một mình.
be allowed to Vo = be permitted to Vo: được cho phép
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
My parents like eating at home. They like eating out even more
Đáp án là A.
Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà. Họ thích ăn bên ngoài nhiều hơn.
A. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn bên ngoài hơn ở nhà.
B. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.
C. Câu C sai ngữ pháp.
D. Bố mẹ tôi thích ăn ở nhà hơn bên ngoài.
Cấu trúc: Prefer Ving to Ving = would rather Vo than Vo
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate that best combine this pair of sentences in the following questions.
Laura didn’t come to the class yesterday. This made me surprised
Đáp án là B.
Hôm qua Laura không đến lớp. Điều này làm tôi ngạc nhiên.
A. Trước “that” có dấu phẩy => sai
B. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua, điều này làm chúng tôi ngạc nhiên.
Khi which thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước => phải dùng which, trước đó phải có dấu phẩy.
C. Trước which không có dấu phẩy thì sẽ thay thế cho yesterday => sai
D. Laura không đến lớp hôm qua khi mà làm tôi ngạc nhiên. => loại
Sau when phải là S +V
Câu 31:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 31
Đáp án là C.
Bring about: gây ra
Put on: biểu diễn/ mặc [ quần áo]
Set up: thành lập
Get off: rời đi
If you‟re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)……….in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world.
[Nếu bạn thích có một chuyến đi cả đời, nhưng đồng thời cũng làm điều gì đó có ích, sau đó tại sao không thử tham gia chuyến thám hiểm Greenforce như là một tình nguyện viên. Greenforce, được thành lập năm 1997, là một công ty nghiên cứu quốc tế thu thập thông tin về động vật hoang dã và môi trường sống tự nhiên ở nhiều nơi khác nhau trên thế giới.]
Câu 32:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 32
Đáp án là D.
Cụm từ: be in charge of = be responsible [ chịu trách nhiệm]
There is a qualified biologist in (32)……of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world‟s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit.
[ Có một nhà sinh học thông thái chịu trách nhiệm mỗi nhóm tình nguyện viên và những người này tiến hành những khảo sát quanh năm khắp những nơi xinh đẹp nhất và xa xôi nhất trên thế giới. Các tình nguyện viên đến từ mọi tầng lớp xã hội. Ít nhất 18 tuổi, nhưng không giới hạn tuổi lớn nhất.]
Câu 33:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 33
Đáp án là D.
Residences: khu nhà ở/ khu dân cư
Positions: vị trí / địa vị
Resorts: khu nghỉ dưỡng
Locations: địa điểm
No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You‟ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)……..can be challenging.
[Không cần có kinh nghiệm vì Greenforce cung cấp những địa điểm đào tạo xác nhận động vật và phương pháp khảo sát. Bạn sẽ cần là người thích cuộc sống ngoài trời, tuy nhiên, khi làm việc ở những địa điểm xa xôi có thể rất thử thách.]
Câu 34:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 34
Đáp án là D.
Touch (n): chạm
Drop(n): giọt
Trial (n): thử
Taste (n): hương vị
You‟ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)…………of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills.
[ Bạn cũng sẽ cần đam mê về động vật hoang dã và sẵn sàng nghiên cứu nơi bạn đến. Mỗi chuyến đi kéo dài 10 tuần, và tập huấn bắt đầu ở Anh cuối tuần ở trong khu dân cư nơi bạn có thể nếm trải hương vị của cuộc sồng thám hiểm và hòa nhập với đồng đội, cũng như học sơ cứu và kỹ năng sống sót cơ bản. ]
Câu 35:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the blanks.
GREENFORCE
If you’re interested in having the trip of a lifetime, but also doing something useful at the same time, then why not try joining a Greenforce expedition as a volunteer. Greenforce, which was (31)________in 1997, is an international research agency that gathers information about the wildlife and natural habitats in various parts of the world. There is a qualified biologist in (32)________of each team of volunteers and these carry out surveys all year round in some of the world’s remotest and most beautiful places. Volunteers come from all walks of life. The minimum age is 18 years, but there is no upper age limit. No previous experience is necessary as Greenforce provides location training in animal identification and survey methods. You’ll need to be somebody who enjoys the outdoor life, however, as working in remote (33)________can be challenging. You’ll also need to be passionate about wildlife and prepared to learn a lot about the place you visit. Each expedition lasts for ten weeks, and training begins in the UK with a residential weekend where you can get a (34)________of expedition life and meet up with some of your team mates, as well as learning about first-aid and basic survival skills. Each volunteer (35) )________£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
Điền vào ô số 35
Đáp án là A.
Contributies: đóng góp
Affords: có khả năng chi trả
Agrees: đồng ý
Combines: kết hợp
Contribute st toward st: đóng góp vào
Each volunteer (35)……..£2,550 towards the cost of the expedition, but past volunteers say it is worth every penny.
[Mỗi tình nguyện viên đóng góp 2 550 bảng Anh vào chi phí của chuyến đi, nhưng những tình nguyện viên trước đây nói rằng nó rất đáng đồng tiền.]
Câu 36:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
According to the passage, vitamins are
Đáp án là D.
Theo bài đọc, vitamin là
A. thành phần của thức ăn
B. chất dinh dưỡng cần thiết
C. những hợp chất
D. nhóm thực phẩm lớn
Dẫn chứng: Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy
Câu 37:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
How many vitamins must be derived from nourishment?
Đáp án là C.
Có bao nhiêu loại vitamin có thể lấy được từ thực phẩm?
Dẫn chứng: Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body.
[ Trong số 13 loại vitamin được biết, có 5 loại có sẵn trong cơ thể. ]
13 – 5 = 8
Câu 38:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
The author implies that foods
Đáp án là A.
Tác giả ngụ ý rằng thức ăn
A. Cung cấp một vài nhưng không phải tất cả các loại vitamin cần thiết.
B. Nên được bổ sung tất cả vitamin
C. Tương ứng với vitamin
D. Bổ sung một số nhưng không phải tất cả vitamin cần thiết
Dẫn chứng: Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
The phrase “daily diet” is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là C.
Từ “daily diet” [ chế độ dinh dưỡng hắng ngày] gần nghĩa nhất với
A. giảm cân hoặc tăng cân
B. số lượng vừa đủ
C. chất dinh dưỡng được hấp thu
D. các viên vitamin
Câu 40:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
A continual lack of one vitamin in a person’s diet is
Đáp án là D.
Việc liên tục thiếu vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người
Contagious: truyền nhiễm/ lây nhiễm
Desirable: ao ước
Preposterous: vo lý
Dangerous: nguy hiểm
Dẫn chứng: a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?
Đáp án là B.
Tác giả có vẻ như đồng ý với ý nào sau đây?
A. Chế độ ăn uống đa dạng cần được bổ sung vitamin
B. Một chế đọ ăn uống bao quát có thể cung cấp các vitamin cần thiết
C. Vitamin không thể lấy được từ thực phẩm cùng một lúc.
D. Vitamin nên ở dạng viên nang tinh khiết.
Dẫn chứng: The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds.
Câu 42:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vitamins followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individual substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vitamins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily diet. Although each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another compound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of even one vitamin in a diet is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result.
The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities of all the compounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tablets. The vitamins in such supplements are equivalent to those in food, but an adult who maintains a balanced diet does not need a daily supplement. The ingestion of supplements is recommended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced diet, to provide vitamins known to be lacking in a restricted diet, or to act as a therapeutic measure in medical treatment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as vitamins A and D, because, taken in gigantic doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a period of time.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án là D.
Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về nội dung gì?
A. Áp dụng vitamin để kiểm soát cân nặng.
B. Chế độ dinh dưỡng của một người để có sức khỏe tốt nhất
C. Việc phân loại vitamin ứng dụng y học
D. Vai trò của vitamin trong chế độ dinh dưỡng
Câu 43:
Read the following passage, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Geothermal energy is natural heat from the interior of the Earth that is converted to heat buildings and generate electricity. The idea of harnessing Earth’s internal heat is not new. As early as 1904 , geothermal power was used in Italy . Today, Earth’s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.
Geothermal energy may be considered a nonrenewable energy source when rates of extraction are greater than rates of natural replenishment. However, geothermal energy has its origin in the natural heat production within Earth , and only a small fraction of the vast total resource base is being utilized today. Although most geothermal energy production involves the tapping of high heat sources, people are also using the low-temperature geothermal energy of groundwater in some applications.
What is true about geothermal energy production worldwide?
Câu nào đúng khi nói về việc sản xuất năng lượng địa nhiệt trên thế giới?
A. Bởi vì nó là ý tưởng mới, nên rất ít quốc gia có nguồn năng lượng địa nhiệt
B. Chỉ một số nước ở Nam Bán Cầu sử dụng năng lượng địa nhiệt quy mô lớn.
C. Cho đến khi giá của năng lượng địa nhiệt trở nên cạnh tranh , nó sẽ không được sử dụng trên toàn cầu.
D. Năng lượng địa nhiệt đã được sử dụng ở một số quốc gia , nhưng nó vẫn chưa phải là nguồn năng lượng chính.
Dẫn chứng: Today, Earth‟s natural internal heat is being used to generate electricity in 21 countries , including Russia, Japan, New Zealand, Iceland, Mexico, Ethiopia, Guatemala, EI Salvador, the Philippines, and the United States .Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW (equivalent to nine large modern coal-burning or nuclear power plants)-double the amount in 1980 .Some 40 million people today receive their electricity from geothermal energy at a cost competitive with that of other energy sources. In EI Salvador , geothermal energy is supplying 30% of the total electric energy used. However, at the global level, geothermal energy supplies less than 0,15%of the total energy supply.
=> Chọn D
Câu 44:
The word "approaching" in the passage is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là C.
Từ “approaching”[ khoảng/ gần] trong bài đọc gần nghĩa nhất với
Hardly: hiếm khi
Mostly: hầu như
Nearly: gần như
Briefly: cô động
Total worldwide production is approaching 9,000 MW
=> approaching = nearly