Đề luyện thi THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải
Đề luyện thi THPT quốc gia môn tiếng anh có lời giải (Đề số 04)
-
5475 lượt thi
-
50 câu hỏi
-
50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án A
machine /mə'∫i:n/
change /t∫eindʒ/
chalk /t∫ɔ:k/
chocolate /,t∫ɒklət/
Phần gạch chân câu A được phát âm là /∫/ còn lại là /t∫/
Câu 2:
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others
Đáp án C
Quy tắc và cách đọc phát âm đuôi “-s” “-es”
Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
Phần gạch chân câu C được phát âm là /z/ còn lại là /s/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same group
Đáp án D
manage /'mænidʒ/
shortage /'∫ɔ:tidʒ/
village /'vilidʒ/
encourage /in'kʌridʒ/
Câu D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 còn lại là thứ nhất
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to identify the word whose stress pattern is different from that of the other words in the same group
Đáp án C
provide /prə'vaid/
machine /mə'∫i:n/
lesson /'lesn/
important /im'pɔ:tnt/
Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất còn lại là thứ 2
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
He takes four paracetamol everyday, not knowing that will seriously damage his liver
Đáp án B
everyday => every day
Tạm dịch: Anh ta uống bốn viên paracetamol hàng ngày, không biết điều đó sẽ làm tổn thương gan nghiêm trọng
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Caroline has worn her new yellow dress only once since she buys it.
Đáp án D
buys => bought
Mệnh đề sau “since” trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành được chia ở thì quá khứ đơn
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Caroline mặc chiếc váy màu vàng mới của cô chỉ một lần kể từ khi cô mua nó.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions
Ancient people made a clay pottery because they needed it for their survival.
Đáp án A
a clay => clay
“pottery” khi mang nghĩa là đồ gốm thì nó là danh từ không đếm được, do đó không thể dùng mạo từ “a” ở phía trước (còn khi mang nghĩa là xưởng đồ gốm, nó lại là danh từ đếm được)
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Người cổ đại làm gốm bằng đất sét vì họ cần nó để sống s
Câu 8:
Choose the answer among A, B, C, D to complete each of the sentences below:
Up to now, the teacher _______ our class five tests
Đáp án C
Trong câu có trạng ngữ “Up to now” nên ta dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành
=> đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Cho đến hiện tại, giáo viên đã cho lớp tôi 5 bài kiểm tra
Câu 9:
Christine ...... have arrived by now, she _______ have missed the bus.
Đáp án D
should have done sth: nên đã làm gì (nhưng thực tế không làm)
must have done sth: chắc hẳn đã làm gì (phỏng đoán)
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Christine nên đến bây giờ rồi mới đúng, cô ấy chắc bị lỡ buýt rồi
Câu 10:
What did you have for ______ breakfast this morning?
Đáp án A
To have sth for breakfast: ăn gì vào bữa sáng
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Sáng nay cậu đã ăn gì vậy?
Câu 11:
Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of _______.
Đáp án B
Ở đây ta cần một danh từ
Danh từ concentration: sự tập trung
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Sự căng thẳng và mệt mỏi thường dẫn đến thiếu tập trung
Câu 12:
Sam’s uncle, ______ is very rich, came to visit our orphanage
Đáp án B
Ở đây ta cần dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “who” để thay thế cho một danh từ chỉ người đóng vai trò là chủ ngữ trong câu
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Chú của Sam, người rất giàu có, đã đến thăm trại trẻ mồ côi của chúng tôi.
Câu 13:
Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” - “Yes, that’s Victoria. She’s ____ in her group.”
Đáp án B
So sánh hơn với tính từ dài: more + tính từ + than…
Đáp án A loại vì sau “any” thì girl phải chia số nhiều
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: "Bạn có biết cô gái xinh đẹp ở kia không?" - "Có, đó là Victoria, cô ấy xinh hơn bất cứ cô gái nào khác trong nhóm của cô ấy."
Câu 14:
It was ____ easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.
Đáp án C
purposefully: [một cách] quyết tâm
relatively: [một cách] tương đối
exceedingly : quá chừng
normally: [một cách] bình thường; thông thường
=> đáp án C
Tạm dịch: Thật là tương đối dễ dàng khi anh ấy học môn bóng chày vì anh ấy từng là một cầu thủ cricket
Câu 15:
It was found that he lacked the ________ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
Đáp án B
persuasion: sự thuyết phục
commitment: sự tận tụy
engagement : sự đính hôn, sự hứa hôn
obligation: sự bắt buộc; nghĩa vụ
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Nó cho thấy rằng anh ta thiếu sự tận tuỵ theo đuổi một nhiệm vụ khó khăn cho đến cùng
Câu 16:
Could you stand_________ for me and teach my English class tomorrow morning, John?
Đáp án D
To stand in for sb: thay thế chỗ của ai.
=> đáp án D
Tạm dịch: Bạn có thể thay tôi dạy lớp tiếng Anh vào sáng mai không, John?
Câu 17:
Where’s that _________ dress that your boyfriend gave you?
Đáp án A
Vị trí tính từ khi đứng trước danh từ:
Opinion – quan điểm (lovely: dễ thương) + Size – kích cỡ (long: dài) + Color – màu sắc (pink: hồng) + Material – chất liệu (silk: lụa) + N
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Cái đầm lụa hồng dài đáng yêu mà bạn trai bạn tặng bạn đâu?
Câu 18:
I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the _________
Đáp án B
on the house: biếu không; không lấy tiền
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã đi đến một nhà hàng đêm qua. Tôi là khách hàng thứ mười ngàn, vì vậy bữa tối của tôi được miễn phí
Câu 19:
I can’t stand the car ____________ Therefore, I hate traveling by car.
Đáp án B
car sickness: say xe
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Tôi không chịu được say xe. Vì thế tôi ghét đi ô tô
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
- Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” - Gina: “____________”
Đáp án C
Cậu đã liên lạc được với Peter chưa?
A. Đó không phải là sự chấp thuận
B. Đúng, tớ quen anh ta nhiều năm rồi.
C. Không, đươ ng dây bận
D. Nó quá cao
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
- “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” - “____________”
Đáp án B
Bạn có phiền không nếu như tôi nhìn bài của bạn?
A. Không có gì (đáp lại lời cám ơn).
B. Ừm, tôi mong bạn đừng.
C. Đó là một ý kiến hay.
D. Ồ, tôi không nhận ra điều đó
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
The bank announced that it was to merge with another of the high street banks.
Đáp án B
merge with: nhập vào; sáp nhập
associate: liên kết, cộng tác
separate: tách biệt
cooperate: hợp tác
assemble: tụ tập, tập hợp
=> merge >< separate
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Ngân hàng thông báo rằng nó sẽ hợp nhất với một ngân hàng cấp cao khác.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In remote communities, it's important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in.
Đáp án B
replenish: lại làm đầy, bổ sung
remake: làm lại
empty: rỗng, trống
refill: làm cho đầy lại, rót cho đầy lại
repeat: lặp lại
=> replenish >< empty
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Ở các vùng xa xôi, điều quan trọng là phải bổ sung kho trước khi mùa đông đến.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
His new yacht is certainly an ostentatious display of his wealth
Đáp án A
ostentatious: phô trương
showy: khoe mẽ, phô trương
expensive : đắt tiền
large: to, rộng
ossified: làm cho chai cứng lại
=> ostentatious = showy
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Du thuyền mới chắc chắn là một màn trình diễn phô trương sự giàu có của anh ta.
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
After many year of unsuccessfully endeavoring to form his own orchestra, Glenn Miller finally achieved world fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
Đáp án B
endeavor: cố gắng, nỗ lực
request: yêu cầu
try: cố gắng
offer: đề nghị
decide: quyết định
=> endeavor = try
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Sau nhiều năm nỗ lực thành lập dàn nhạc riêng không thành công của mình, Glenn Miller cuối cùng đã nổi tiếng thế giới vào năm 1939 với vai trò là trưởng nhóm của một ban nhạc lớn.
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining
Đáp án B
Ở thì hoàn thành, since + mốc thời gian
=> đáp án B
Tạm dịch: Trời mưa kể từ lúc 2 giờ
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
“I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan
Đáp án B
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning
Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test.
Đáp án B
Nếu cô đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra. (điều kiện loại 3)
A. Nếu cô ấy đã đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra. (câu điều kiện hỗn hợp)
B. Không đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy không thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.
C. Mặc dù không đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, nhưng cô đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.
D. Bởi vì cô đọc cuốn sách tham khảo, cô đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time
Đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy rất thông minh. Anh có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề rất nhanh.
A. Đảo ngữ với so + adj: Anh ấy thông minh đến mức có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề rất nhanh
B. Nên dùng cấu trúc so..that… thay vì “very adj + that”
C. Không đúng về nghĩa
D. Thừa “a student”
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on you answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc so sáng càng…càng…: The + so sánh hơn của tính từ/trạng từ+…, the + so sánh hơn của tính từ/trạng từ+…
=> đáp án A
Tạm dịch: Chúng ta càng chặt nhiều rừng, Trái Đất càng nóng lên
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
What does the passage mainly discuss?
Đáp án B
Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì?
A. Sự di cư rất đông của kiến
B. Làm thế nào kiến đánh dấu và đi theo một dấu vết hóa học
C. Các loài kiến khác nhau trên thế giới
D. Thông tin chứa trong pheromones
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The word “intermittently” in line 4 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án A
Từ " intermittently" ở dòng 4 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với
A. định kỳ
B. không đúng
C. nhanh
D. thô
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The phrase “the one” in line 8 refers to a single
Đáp án A
Cụm từ "the one" trong dòng 8 đề cập đến một
A. thông điệp
B. con kiến chết
C. đường kiếm ăn
D. loài
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones?
Đáp án C
Theo đoạn văn này, tại sao kiến lại sử dụng các hợp chất khác nhau như dấu vết pheromones?
A. Để giảm độ nhạy cảm của chúng đối với một số hóa chất
B. Thu hút các loại kiến khác nhau
C. Để bảo vệ dấu vết của chúng khỏi các loài khác
D. Để chỉ ra cách thức ăn bao xa
=> đáp án C
Thông tin: a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in line 11 to point out
Đáp án A
Tác giả đề cập đến dấu vết pheromone của kiến cắn lá ở dòng 11 để chỉ ra
A. cần rất ít Pheromone để đánh dấu một dấu vết
B. các loại pheromones khác nhau mà kiến có thể sản sinh
C. một loại kiến phổ biến ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới
D. Một số kiến có thể sản sinh đến một miligam pheromone
=> đáp án A
Thông tin: Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?
Đáp án D
Theo đoạn văn, kiến được hướng dẫn bằng pheromone như thế nào?
A. chúng tập trung vào mùi thức ăn.
B. chúng đi theo một con kiến quen thuộc với dấu vết
C. chúng tránh không gian hơi bằng cách di chuyển theo một đường thẳng.
D. chúng có thể cảm nhận hơi qua ăngten của chúng
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
The word “oscillating“ in line 17 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án C
Từ "oscillating" trong dòng 17 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với
A. giảm B. gửi tiền C. dao động D. bắt đầu
=> đáp án C
"oscillating" ~ swinging: đung đưa, dao động, rẽ ngoặt
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C ,or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer for each of the questions.
Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes.
These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.
The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.
According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found
Đáp án B
Theo đoạn văn, lượng pheromone cao nhất được tìm thấy
A. trong các thụ thể của kiến B. ngay phía trên dấu vết
C. trong nguồn thức ăn D. dưới đất dọc theo dấu vết
=> đáp án B
Thông tin: A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án C
Ý chính của bài là gì?
A. Thành kiến tồn tại ở Atlanta.
B. ông của M.L.
C. thời thơ ấu của Martin Luther King.
D. khu phố King lớn lên
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
When was M.L. born?
Đáp án B
Khi nào M.L. được sinh ra?
A. năm 1909
B. năm 1929
C. năm 1949
D. 20 năm sau khi cha mẹ ông gặp nhau.
Thông tin: M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
What is Martin Luthur King well- known for?
Đáp án D
Martin Luther King nổi tiếng bởi cái gì?
A. các ấn bản của ông.
B. nơi sống của ông.
C. thời thơ ấu của ông.
D. tác phẩm của ông về quyền công dân.
=> đáp án D
Thông tin: Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
According to the author, M.L. _______.
Đáp án D
Theo tác giả, M.L. _______.
A. có một tuổi thơ khó khăn.
B. là một nhạc sĩ giỏi khi còn bé
C. thích nghe người ông nội của mình nói chuyện.
D. lớn lên trong một vùng tương đối giàu có của Atlanta.
=> đáp án D
Thông tin: He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Đáp án B
Khẳng định nào sau đây là không đúng?
A. Auburn là một khu vực thương mại.
B. Ông của M.L. xây dựng nhà trên đại lộ Auburn năm 1909.
C. M. L. lớn lên trong một khu phố giàu có của người da đen.
D. Thời thơ ấu của D.L. yên ổn.
Thông tin: M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
From the passage we can infer that:
Đáp án B
Từ đoạn văn chúng ta có thể suy luận rằng:
A. Cha của M.L. là một thành viên của nhà thờ.
B. người ta đã tập trung tại nhà của M.L. để thực hiện các nghi lễ tôn giáo.
C. Cha của M.L. đã mua nhà trên đại lộ Auburn.
D. M.L. đã có một tuổi thơ cay đắng.
=> đáp án B
Thông tin: His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks.
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “ I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites.
M.L. was _______ by the atmosphere in which he grew up
Đáp án C
M.L. đã _______ bởi bầu không khí ông lớn lên.
A. không bị ảnh hưởng
B. nghi ngờ
C. chắc chắn bị ảnh hưởng
D. thành kiến
=> đáp án C
Thông tin: M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it
Câu 46:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
Điền ô số 46
Đáp án D
Ở đây ta cần một động từ
Động từ harm: gây hại, làm hại
Câu 47:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
Điền ô số 47
Đáp án C
Ở đây ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “that” để thay thế cho the animals ở phía trước
Câu 48:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
Điền ô số 48
Đáp án A
out: ngoài, ra ngoài
in: bên trong, trong
go: đi
fly: bay
Câu 49:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
Điền ô số 49
Đáp án B
on: trên
around: xung quanh
over: bên trên
under: bên dưới
Câu 50:
Read the passage and choose the best option to complete each blank.
Any change in one part of an ecosystem can cause changes in other parts. Droughts, storms and fires can change ecosystems. Some changes ____(46)___ ecosystems. If there is too little rainfall, plants will not have enough water to live. If a kind of plant dies off, the animals____(47)___feed on it may also die or move away. Some changes are good for ecosystems. Some pine forests need fires for the pine trees to reproduce. The seeds are sealed inside pinecones. Heat from a forest fire melts the seal and lets the seeds ____(48)___. Polluting the air, soil, and water can harm ecosystems. Building dams on rivers for electric power and irrigation can harm ecosystems ____(49)___ the rivers. Bulldozing wetlands and cutting down forests destroy ecosystems. Ecologists are working with companies and governments to find better ways of ___(50)____ fish, cutting down trees, and building dams. They are looking for ways to get food, lumber, and other products for people without causing harm to ecosystems
Điền ô số 50
Đáp án A
To catch fish: bắt cá