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Tổng hợp đề thi THPT quốc gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2022 có đáp án (Đề số 25)

  • 12360 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 30 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

machine: /mə'ʃi:n/: máy móc

change: /tʃeɪndʒ/

chalk: /tʃɔ:k/

chocolate: /ˈtʃɒklɪt/


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

Xem đáp án

phần gạch chân từ calls phát âm là âm /z/

Các từ còn lại phần gạch chân phát âm theo âm /s/


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

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poisonous: /'pɔɪzənəs/: trọng âm 1

synonyms: /sinənimz/: trọng âm 2

transmit: /trænz'mit/: trọng âm 2

attack: /ə'tæk/: trọng âm 2


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions

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immune: /i´mju:n/: trọng âm 2

pneumonia: / nju:´mouniə/: trọng âm 2

delicate: /'delikeit/: trọng âm 1

resistance: /rɪ'zɪstəns/: trọng âm 2


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The Smiths have been ___ guilty of kidnapping their neighbor’s child and have been sentenced to ten years in prison

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Cấu trúc: find sb guilty: kết tội ai

Dịch nghĩa: Ông bà Smiths đã bị kết tội bắt cóc trẻ con nhà hàng xóm và bị vào tù 10 năm


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

“Did you enjoy your picnic?” – Yes, we had a great time and on the way home, we stopped ___ the sunset” 

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Cấu trúc: Stop + to V: dừng lại việc đang làm để làm việc khác

Giải thích: Buổi picnic của bạn tuyệt chứ? – Tất nhiên rồi, chúng tôi có quãng thời gian vui vẻ trên đường nhà và đã dừng lại để ngắm hoàng hôn


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Do you know that beautiful lady over there?”  

- “Yes, that’s Victoria. She’s ____ in her group.” 

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Cấu trúc: more + adj+ than chỉ so sánh hơn kém

Giải thích: Cô ấy đẹp hơn bất kỳ ai trong nhóm


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It was _______easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player. 

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relatively: khá

exceedingly: vô cùng

purposefully: có chủ đích

normally: bình thường

Dịch nghĩa: Nó khá là dễ dàng đối với anh ấy để học bóng chày vì anh ta từng là một vận động viên môn cricket


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It was found that he lacked the ________ to pursue a difficult task to the very end

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commitment: sự cam kết

engagement: sự liên quan

persuation: sự thuyết phục

obligation: sự bắt buộc

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ta đã thiếu sự cam kết để theo đuổi một nhiệm vụ khó khăn đến cuối cùng


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Could you stand_________ for me and teach my English class tomorrow morning, John? 

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stand in for: thay thế ai

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn có thể thay mình dạy lớp Tiếng anh vào sáng mai được không John?


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Where’s that _________ dress that your boyfriend gave you? 

          

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Cấu trúc: O Sh A S C O M P, thứ tự tính từ dùng để miêu tả.

Dịch nghĩa: Cái váy dài bằng lụa màu hồng dễ thương mà bạn trai tặng câu đâu rồi?


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the _______

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Cấu trúc: on the house = miễn phí (nhà hàng trả)

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi là vị khách thứ 10 nghìn nên bữa tối được miễn phí bởi nhà hàng.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

During the flood, army helicopters came and tried to evacuate _______ injured

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Cấu trúc: the + adj: chỉ nhóm người

Dịch nghĩa: Trong trận lũ, máy bay quân đội đã tới và sơ tán những người bị thương


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The more you work, ________ you can earn

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Cấu trúc: the more sth, the more sth: Càng..., càng...

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn càng làm nhiều, bạn càng kiếm được nhiều tiền


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

It’s no wonder the children felt disappointed because first their parents promised to take them to Disneyland and then they______ on their word

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Cấu trúc: go back on sb’s words: thất hứa với ai

Dịch nghĩa: Lũ trẻ cảm thấy thất vọng vì lúc đầu bố mẹ đã hứa dẫn chúng tới Disneyland nhưng lại thất hứa.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

At first, Mark thought it would be great to build his own ranch, but he was forced to _______ the idea when the bank refused to give him a loan

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Abandon: từ bỏ

Depart: khởi hành

Leave: Rời

Cease: Dừng

Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy buộc phải từ bỏ ý tưởng khi mà ngân hàng từ chối cho vay


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Customs duty _____ wallpaper is almost 50% so I don’t think is it a good idea to buy it abroad

Xem đáp án

Customs duty on: Thuế hải quan

Dịch nghĩa: Thuế hải quan của giấy dán tường là gần 50% nên tôi không nghĩ nên mua ở nước ngoài.


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

Researchers are making enormous progress in understanding ________

 

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Dịch nghĩa: Các nhà nghiên cứu đang vô cùng nỗ lực để tìm hiểu sóng thân là gì và nguyên nhân gây ra nó


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

The teacher is simply too lenient with her students and is passing people who ought to fail

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lenient: dễ dãi >< strict: khắt khe

occupied: tập trung

disappointed: thất vọng

satisfied: thỏa mãn

Dịch nghĩa: Cô giáo đang trở nên quá dễ dãi khi để những học sinh đáng lẽ phải bị trượt qua môn


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?”  

- Gina: “__________” 

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Dịch nghĩa: - Bạn có thể liên lạc được với Peter không?

 - Không, đường dây bị bận


Câu 24:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges

- “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?”  

- “_________” 

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Cấu trúc: would rather s.o V-ed: Muốn ai làm gì

Dịch nghĩa:- Bạn có phiền không nếu tôi nhìn vào bài của bạn

- Thực ra là mình mong bạn đừng làm vậy


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it. 

     M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. 

          Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

What is the passage mainly about? 

Xem đáp án

Ý chính của bài là gì?

A. Định kiến tồn tại ở Atlanta.

B. Ông nội của M.L C. Martin Luther King thời thơ ấu.

D. Khu xóm King lớn lên ở

Đáp án C

Đoạn 1 có viết “But fewer people know much aboutKing’s childhood...”. Đầu đoạn 2 cũng có nói “M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully..”. Tuổi thơ (childhood) của Martin được lặp lại và là ý chính của bài


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it. 

     M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. 

          Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

When was M.L. born? 

Xem đáp án

Khi nào M.L. được sinh ra?

A. năm 1909

B. năm 1929

C. năm 1949

D. 20 năm sau khi bố mẹ anh gặp nhau.

Đáp án B “...as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia..”. Ông ấy sinh năm 1929


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it. 

     M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. 

          Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

What is Martin Luthur King well- known for? 

Xem đáp án

Martin Luther King nổi tiếng về cái gì?

A. Ấn phẩm của ông.

B. Khu phố của anh.

C. Tuổi thơ của anh.

D. Công việc của ông trong quyền công dân

Đáp án D

“Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights”. Martin nổi tiếng vì các đóng góp của ông ấy trong quyền công dân


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it. 

     M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. 

          Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

According to the author, M.L. _______. 

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Theo tác giả, M.L. _______.

A. có một tuổi thơ khó khăn.

B. là một nhạc sĩ giỏi khi còn nhỏ

C. thích nghe ông nội nói.

D. lớn lên ở một khu vực tương đối giàu có ở Atlanta.

Đáp án D “..The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks,insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services...” : Khu ông ấy sống thì không phải là nghèo


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34 

     Martin Luther King, Jf., is well- known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among which is his moving “I have a dream” speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L was born. His grandfather allowed the house to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in the atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it. 

     M.L.’s childhood was not especially eventfully. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other businesses and services. 

          Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a huge barrier keeping black Atlantans from mingling with whites

Which of the following statements is NOT true? 

Xem đáp án

Khẳng định nào sau đây là không đúng?

A. Auburn là một khu vực thương mại

B. Ông nội của M.L. đã xây dựng ngôi nhà của họ trên Đại lộ Auburn năm 1909.

C. M. L. lớn lên trong một khu phố đen, giàu có.

D. thời thơ ấu của M.L. là không có chuyện gì.

Đáp án B

“M.L.’s grandfather purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909”. Ông nội của ML mua căn nhà ở AA vào 1909 chứ không phải xây dưng như trong đáp án B


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

What does the passage mainly discuss? 

Xem đáp án

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận về vấn đề gì?

A. Sự di cư hàng loạt của kiến

B. Làm thế nào kiến đánh dấu và theo một dấu vết hóa học

C. Các loài kiến khác nhau trên khắp thế giới

D. Thông tin chứa trong pheromone

Đáp án B

How ants mark and follow a chemical trail = Cách kiến ra dấu và đi theo một vệt hóa chất


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

The word “intermittently” in line 4 is closest in meaning to 

Xem đáp án

Từ ngữ “liên tục trong dòng 4 có nghĩa gần nhất với

A. định kỳ

B. không chính xác

C. nhanh chóng

D. đại khái

Giải thích: periodically (adv) = một cách định kỳ

Đáp án A


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

The phrase “the one” in line 8 refers to a single _____ 

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A Cụm từ “the one” ở dòng 8 chỉ một _____

A. tin nhắn

B. kiến chết

C. dấu vết thức ăn

D. loài

Thông tin ở đoạn sau: “Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species.” (Không giống như những lời nhắn khác, ví dụ như cái phát ra từ một con kiến chết, một dấu vết thức ăn phải được giữ bí mật với các thành viên của các loài khác.)


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds as trail pheromones? 

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Theo đoạn văn, tại sao kiến sử dụng các hợp chất khác nhau làm pheromone?

A. Để giảm độ nhạy cảm của chúng với một số hóa chất

B. Để thu hút các loại kiến khác nhau

C. Để bảo vệ dấu vết của chúng khỏi các loài khác

D. Để cho biết thực phẩm cách bao xa

Đáp án C

Thông tin ở đoạn sau: “Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones.” (Không giống như những lời nhắn khác, ví dụ như cái phát ra từ một con kiến chết, một dấu vết thức ăn phải được giữ bí mật với các thành viên của các loài khác. Thật không ngạc nhieen khi các loài kiến sử dụng nhiều nhiều hợp chất khác nhau làm chất chi phối dấu vết.)


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in line 11 to point out 

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Đáp án A

Thông tin ở đoạn sau: “Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Attatexana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.” (Không giống như những lời nhắn khác, ví dụ như cái phát ra từ một con kiến chết, một dấu vết thức ăn phải được giữ bí mật với các thành viên của các loài khác. Thật không ngạc nhieen khi các loài kiến sử dụng nhiều nhiều hợp chất khác nhau làm chất khống chế dấu vết. Các con kiến có thể cực kì nhạy cảm với những kí hiệu này. Các nhà điều tra làm việc với chất chi phối dấu vết của kiến xén lá Attatexana đã ước tính rằng cứ 1 milligram chất này sẽ đủ để dẫn dắt một cột kiến gấp 3 lần vòng quanh trái đất.)


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?

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Theo đoạn văn, kiến được hướng dẫn bởi pheromone đường mòn như thế nào?

A. Họ tập trung vào mùi thức ăn.

B. Chúng theo một con kiến quen thuộc với đường mòn

C. Chúng tránh các không gian hơi bằng cách di chuyển theo đường thẳng.

D. Chúng cảm nhận được hơi nước thông qua râu của chúng.

Đáp án D

Thông tin ở đoạn sau:” The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae.” (Hơi ẩm của chất chi phối đang bay hơi trên dấu vết chỉ dẫn cho một con kiến dọc đường đi và con kiến này tìm ra kí hiệu này cùng với các thụ quan trên các râu của chúng.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

The word “oscillating” in line 17 is closest in meaning to

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Từ “oscilating” trong dòng 17 có nghĩa gần nhất với

A. ngã

B. lắng đọng

C. đong đưa

D. bắt đầu

Đáp án C

swinging = đu đưa, dao động


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42 

     Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone – a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction. 

     Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta Texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth. 

          The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.  In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space. The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail

According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found _____ 

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Theo đoạn văn, lượng hơi pheromone cao nhất được tìm thấy _____

A. trong các thụ thể của kiến

B. ngay phía trên đường mòn

C. trong nguồn thức ăn

D. dưới đất dọc theo đường mòn

Đáp án B

Thông tin ở đoạn sau: “The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space.” (Hơi ẩm của chất chi phối đang bay hơi trên dấu vết chỉ dẫn cho một con kiến dọc đường đi và con kiến này tìm ra kí hiệu này cùng với các thụ quan trên các râu của chúng. Chất chi phối dấu vết sẽ làm bay hơi để cung cấp sự tập hợp cao nhất của các hơi ngay phía trên dấu vết, ở nơi được gọi là không gian dấu vết.)


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining

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Dịch nghĩa: Trời mưa từ lúc 2h rồi.

Câu gốc: Trời bắt đầu mưa lúc 2 giờ chiều và trời vẫn mưa


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

“I will pay back the money, Gloria.” Said Ivan

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Dịch nghĩa: Ivan hứa sẽ trả lại Gloria tiền

“Tôi sẽ trả lại tiền, Gloria”. Ivan nói


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions

Had she read the reference books, she would have been able to finish the test

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Dịch nghĩa: Vì không đọc sách tham khảo nên cô ấy không thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra

Câu gốc: Nếu cô ấy đã đọc những cuốn sách tham khảo, cô ấy đã có thể hoàn thành bài kiểm tra.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

He is very intelligent. He can solve all the problems in no time

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Dịch nghĩa: Anh ấy thông minh đến mức mà có thể giải quyết mọi vấn đề nhanh như chớp

Câu gốc: Anh ấy rất thông minh. Anh ta có thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề trong thời gian ngắn


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions

We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot

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Dịch nghĩa: Càng nhiều cây bị đốn hạ, Trái đất càng nóng hơn.

Câu gốc: Chúng tôi chặt phá nhiều khu rừng. Trái đất trở nên nóng hơn


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