Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 15.

It is necessary for you to finish this work today.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is clot rat in meaning to each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

The assumption that drinking and smoking has bad effects on our health have been proved.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part the needs correction in each of the following questions. 

How many presidents elected in years ending in zero since 1840 have died in office?

Which president served the shortest term in office?

The word "inauguration" in the first paragraph means most nearly the same as ______.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 

     In the United States, presidential elections are held in years evenly divisible by four (1888, 1900, 1964, etc.). Since 1840, American presidents elected in years ending with zero have died in office, with one exception. William H. Harrison, the man who served the shortest term, died of pneumonia only several weeks after his inauguration. 

     Abraham Lincoln was one of four presidents who were assassinated. He was elected in 1860, and his untimely death came just five years later. James A. Garfield, a former Union army general from Ohio, was shot during his first year in office (1881) by a man to whom he wouldn't give a job. While in his second term of office (1901), William McKinley, another Ohioan, attended the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. During the reception, he was assassinated while shaking hands with some of the guests.  John F. Kennedy was assassinated in 1963 in Dallas only three years after his election. 

     Three years after his election in 1920, Warren G, Harding died in office. Although it was never proved, many believe he was poisoned. Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected four times (1932, 1936, 1940 and 1944), the only man to serve so long a term. He had contracted polio in 1921 and eventually died of the illness in 1945. Ronald Reagan, who was elected in 1980 and reelected four years later, suffered an assassination attempt but did not succumb to the assassin's bullets. He was the first to break the long chain of unfortunate events. Will the candidate in the election of 2020 also be as lucky? 

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 

Which of the following is TRUE about those with long-term conditions as the passage?

The word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______.

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 

     The coronavirus is usually transmitted by droplets, such as those produced when coughing and sneezing, and by direct or indirect contact with secretions infected by the virus. The virus may also shed in blood, urine and faeces, and, therefore, there is potential for transmission through contact with a wide range of bodily fluids. Certainly, person-to-person spread has been confirmed in community and healthcare settings across Asia and into Europe. There is also a possibility that asymptomatic carriers may be able to infect people. Public Health England (PHE) has classified the COVID- 19 infection as an airborne, high consequence infectious disease (HCID) in the UK. 

     The application of infection prevention and control (IPC) principles are already widely used by healthcare professionals within hospital and community settings to both prevent the spread of infections and to control outbreaks when they do occur. The WHO has issued interim guidance regarding IPC when COVID-19 is suspected. This advice is echoed by guidance issued by PHE. 

     PHE suggests the coronavirus may pose complications, such as illness pneumonia or severe acute respiratory infection. They also suggest that patients with long-term conditions or are immunocompromised are at risk of these complications. It is important that as first-line staff, midwives are also familiar with the recommended IPC principles and measures, and ensure they have the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for a patient with suspected COVID-19. 

The government has ______ new proposals to tackle new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.

We should participate in the movements ______ to conserve the natural environment.

In his latest speech, the Secretary General ______ the importance of wildlife conservation.

At first she was trained to be ______ scriptwriter, but later she worked as a secretary.

If you are a young, inexperienced driver, it is worth ______ comprehensive insurance.

In a formal interview, it is essential to maintain good eye ______ with the interviewers.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to choose the word or phrase that best fits each other numbered blanks.

     Why do some people take revenge on others? Why aren't we able to sort out our problems without seeking to get (9) ______ with those who have hurt us? Apparently, we are simply experiencing a deeply rooted part of human nature. Our desire for revenge comes from the brain's limbic system, the most primitive part of the brain and one that we share with all animals. Thus, when someone confronts us, we often prefer attacking verbally or physically rather than try to work out a solution together. 

     (10) ______, unlike animals, we also possess a highly evolved cerebral cortex which allows us to plan and analyze - and this can make revenge more than just a(n) (11) ______ reaction. A person who feels they have been wronged may even enjoy planning a creative and appropriate act of revenge. (12) ______ people suggest that taking revenge can be seen as a positive move, allowing you to work through your negative emotions. However, it can also be dangerous, and you may risk finding yourself in a situation (13) ______ rapidly gets out of hand.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 

- Betty: "I know you are very good at playing football. Would you like to join our club?"

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes the following exchanges.