20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án
20 Đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh cực hay có đáp án (Đề số 6)
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66004 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
Offer là danh từ 2 âm tiết ấn ở âm đầu
Các động từ 2 âm tiết còn lại nhấn ở âm 2
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
A. Inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
Các từ còn lại có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1: physicist / ˈfɪzɪsɪst/; president / ˈprezɪdənt/; gardener / ˈɡɑːdnə(r)/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B
reliable /ri'laiəbl/(adj) chắc chắn, đáng tin cậy; xác thực (tin tứ ..)
liquid /'likwid/(adj) lỏng
revival /ri'vaivəl/(n) sự phục hưng, sự phục hồi (công nghiệp...); sự đem thi hành lại (đạo luật); sự làm sống lại, sự hồi sinh (của một vật)
final /'fainl/(adj) cuối cùng
Vậy đáp án B đọc là i, các đáp án còn lại đọc là ai
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án D
ensure âm s đọc là /ʃ/, còn lại đọc là /s/
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Smith are explaining the children the rules of the game.
Đáp án D
the children the rules of the game -> the rules of the game to the children
Cấu trúc explain something to somebody: giải thích cái gì cho ai
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: chủ ngữ của 2 vế câu không đồng nhất nên his name phải chuyển thành he.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Unlike many writings of her time, she was not preoccupied with morality.
Đáp án A
Key: Chủ ngữ của câu là đại từ she chỉ người nên tương đương với nó, danh từ chính của vế so sánh đầu câu cũng phải là danh từ chỉ người: writings phải chuyển thành writers. Câu này có thể hiểu là “Không giống như những nhà văn cũng thời, bà không bận tâm đến vấn đề đạo đức”.
Câu 8:
I'm sure you'll have no ______the exam.
Đáp án B
Cấu trúc “to have no difficulty doing something: không gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó
Câu 9:
The referee______ the coin to decide which team would kick the ball first.
Đáp án D
toss the coin: tung đồng xu
Câu 10:
Increasing______ of fruit in the diet may help to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Đáp án A
Amount được sử dụng để chỉ số lượng của những danh từ không đếm được còn number được sử dụng để chỉ số lượng những danh từ đếm được. Câu trên đề cập đến một loại trái cây nói chung đã được xác định nên đáp án chính xác là the amount
Câu 11:
- "Why wasn't your boyfriend at the party last night?"
- "He______ the lecture at Shaw Hall. I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker."
Đáp án C
Cả 3 đáp án B, C, D đều thể hiện dự đoán một sự việc có thể diễn ra trong quá khứ, D nghĩa là “đáng lẽ anh ấy nên”, còn B, C nghiêng vế tính chất dự đoán nhưng độ chắc chắn của B cao hơn. ở vế sau của câu có đề cập “I know he very much wanted to hear the speaker nên đáp án là B
Câu 12:
I am considering______ my job. Can you recommend a good company?
Đáp án A
To consider doing something: cân nhắc vấn đề gì đó
Câu 13:
The price of fruit has increased recently, ______the price of vegetables has gone down.
Đáp án A
whereas = trong khi đó, trái lại
Các lựa chọn khác không phù hợp với văn cảnh: B. whether = liệu … (thường dùng trong lối trần thuật câu hỏi nghi vấn); C. when = khi; D. otherwise = nếu không thì
Câu 14:
I’m afraid I’m not really______ to comment on this matter.
Đáp án C
Từ cần điền cần là một tính từ hoặc động từ ở dạng tiếp diễn hoặc bị động
qualitative (định tính), quality (chất lượng), qualifying (làm cho ai đủ tư cách), qualified (đủ tư cách)
Câu 15:
I accidentally______ Mike when I was crossing a street downtown yesterday.
Đáp án D
To lose touch with someone: mất liên lạc với ai đó
to pay attention to: tập trung chú ý
to catch sight of: gặp trong chốc lát
to keep on : theo dõi
Dịch nghĩa: Hôm qua tôi tình cơ gặp Mike khi băng qua đường ở khu trung tâm buôn bán
Câu 16:
It is blowing so hard. We______ such a terrible storm.
Đáp án C
Câu trên đề cập một sự kiện mà bạn chưa gặp trước đây bao giờ (never) nên động từ chia ở thì HTHT
Câu 17:
My computer is not______ of running this software
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc to be capable of doing something: có khả năng làm gì đó
Câu 18:
The room needs for the wedding.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc need + doing something: việc gì đó cần làm (ý nghĩa bị động)
Câu 19:
When the old school friends met, a lot of happy memories______ back.
Đáp án A
Nội dung của câu văn trên đang kể lại một sự kiện đã diễn ra trong quá khứ nên thì của động từ trong câu phải ở quá khứ đơn. Bên cạnh đó, tân ngữ của câu (a lot of happy memories) được đặt lên làm chủ ngữ nên động từ phải để ở dạng bị động
Câu 20:
The new teacher was _____ to the needs of all the children in her care.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc: to be attentive to somebody: ân cần với ai
Câu 21:
Why does he need to make such heavy _____ of a simple task?
Đáp án B
- make heavy weather of st: cảm thấy cái gì đó khó khăn hay mất thời gian đề làm mặc dù nó không khó => ám chỉ ai đó mất nhiều thời gian làm gì
Tạm dịch: Tại sao anh ấy cần nhiều thời gian để làm 1 nhiệm vụ đơn giản như thế?
Câu 22:
- Laura: “What a lovely house you have!”
- Maria: “____________.”
Đáp án B
Ngôi nhà của anh thật tuyệt: một câu cảm thán thể hiện lời khen ngời về ngôi nhà/Cảm ơn anh, hy vọng anh sẽ ghé thăm: lời đáp lịch sự và phù hợp nhất
Câu 23:
- Janet: "Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?"
- Susan: " _________."
Đáp án B
Câu hỏi hàm ý là một câu mời ai đó và câu trả lời that would be great là phù hợp về nghĩa nhất. Cụm You’re welcome được sử dụng như một câu trả lời lịch sự khi ai đó cảm ơn, cụm “ I don’t agree, Im afraid sử dụng khi muốn trình bay quan điểm của mình về một vấn đề nào đó, và cụm I feel bored là thể hiện cảm xúc bản thân
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
In many countries people who are jobless get unemployment benefit
Đáp án B
unemployment benefit = pension: tiền trợ cấp thất nghiệp
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined ones.
Computers are recent accomplishments in our time.
Đáp án B
accomplishments = achievements: thành tựu
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court.
Đáp án B
default ≠ paid in full: không thể trả nợ ≠ trả đầy đủ nợ
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined ones.
His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning.
Đáp án D
illicit: bất hợp pháp ≠ legal: hợp pháp
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"I will let you know the answer by the end of this week,” Tom said to Janet.
Đáp án A
Câu trên là một lới hứa hơn là một gợi ý, cầu khẩn, đề nghị
Dịch: Tom nói với Janet rằng: Tôi sẽ cho bạn biết câu trả lơi vào cuối tuần này
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
"Why don’t we go out for dinner?” said Mary.
Đáp án A
cấu trúc “why don’t + mệnh đề” thể hiện sự gợi ý ai làm gì
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that is similar in meaning to the given one
My friend told me, “If I were you, I would not smoke so much.”
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc “if I were you, I would do something” là cấu trúc khuyên bảo ai đó
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
We've run out of tea.
Đáp án D
To run out of something: hết sạch
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate sentence that sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
The sooner we solve this problem, the better it will be for all concerned.
Đáp án D
Cấu trúc “the sooner…the better” càng sớm càng tốt
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu chúng ta có thể giải quyết vần đề này sớm thì sẽ tốt hơn cho tất cả những người có liên quan.
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
The heart has long been considered to be (33) ______eelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages,love almost always goes together (34) ______the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as theplace where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)______to someone. The strong feelings (36) ______the other person, especially in the early stages of arelationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (37) ______
Điền vào số (33)
Đáp án C
dwell: cư ngụ, tồn tại. Chọn C vì ở đây muốn nói đến vị trí: nơi mà những xúc cảm tình yêu nảy nở
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
The heart has long been considered to be (33) ______eelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages,love almost always goes together (34) ______the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as theplace where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)______to someone. The strong feelings (36) ______the other person, especially in the early stages of arelationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (37) ______
Điền vào số (34)
Đáp án A
Cụm từ: go together with something/somebody: đi kèm với
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
The heart has long been considered to be (33) ______eelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages,love almost always goes together (34) ______the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as theplace where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)______to someone. The strong feelings (36) ______the other person, especially in the early stages of arelationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (37) ______
Điền vào số (35)
Đáp án A
Sau động từ liên kết feel thì chúng ta phải dùng một tính từ. To be attracted to something: bị thu hút, quyến rũ bới cái gì
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
The heart has long been considered to be (33) ______eelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages,love almost always goes together (34) ______the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as theplace where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)______to someone. The strong feelings (36) ______the other person, especially in the early stages of arelationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (37) ______
Điền vào số (36)
Đáp án D
feeling for somebody: những xúc cảm dành cho một ai đó
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on you answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37.
The heart has long been considered to be (33) ______eelings of love dwell. In love songs throughout the ages,love almost always goes together (34) ______the heart. The heart has continuously been viewed as theplace where love begins and develops. Even the Bible gives preference to love and the heart.
The role of the heart in love must come from what happens to it when a person feels strongly (35)______to someone. The strong feelings (36) ______the other person, especially in the early stages of arelationship, have the results that the heart starts beating faster and breathing starts speeding (37) ______
Điền vào số (37)
Đáp án B
speed up: tăng tốc
Câu 38:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classicaland medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant readingaloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because readingaloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silentreading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasksthemselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As thenumber of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was somereduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages andoffices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such asnewspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still ineducation. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced bythe printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership onthe other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to booksand to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social,cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
Reading aloud was more common in the medieval world because .
Đáp án A
A. few people could read to themselves
Thông tin ở đầu đoạn 1:”Reading to………….reading aloud”.
(Đọc thầm 1 mình là 1 hoạt động hiện đại mà hầu như không hề được biết đến đối với các học giả thời cổ điển và thời trung cổ,trong khi vào thế kỷ 15,nói đến đọc nghĩa là đọc lớn tiếng.)
Câu 39:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classicaland medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant readingaloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because readingaloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silentreading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasksthemselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As thenumber of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was somereduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages andoffices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such asnewspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still ineducation. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced bythe printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership onthe other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to booksand to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social,cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
The word “commonplace” in the first paragraph mostly means “ ”.
Đáp án D
commonplace = widely used: xảy ra thường xuyên với phạm vi rộng
Câu 40:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classicaland medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant readingaloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because readingaloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silentreading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasksthemselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As thenumber of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was somereduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages andoffices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such asnewspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still ineducation. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced bythe printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership onthe other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to booksand to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social,cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
The development of silent reading during the last century indicated .
Đáp án D
D. a change in the nature of reading
Thông tin ở 2 đoạn 2:”examination of factors………….in character”.
(Sự khỏa sát các yếu tố liên quan đến sự phát triển có tính lịch sử của việc đọc thầm đã trở thành lối đọc thông dụng đối với đa số người lớn vì bản thân việc đọc đã thay đổi bản chất.)
Câu 41:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classicaland medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant readingaloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because readingaloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silentreading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasksthemselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As thenumber of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was somereduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages andoffices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such asnewspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still ineducation. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced bythe printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership onthe other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to booksand to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social,cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
Silent reading, especially in public places, flourished mainly because of .
Đáp án C
Đọc thầm, đặc biệt là ở những nơi công cộng, phát triển chủ yếu vì
A. Sự giảm nhu cầu đọc to
B. Sự phát triển của các thư viện
C. Sự tăng về khả năng đọc, viết
D. Sự giảm về số lượng người nghe
“The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As the number of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud”. Cả đoạn 2 lý giải tại sao “silent reading” trở nên phổ biến và nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do “a steady gradual increase in literacy”.
Câu 42:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classicaland medieval worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly meant readingaloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace.
One should be wary, however, of assuming that silent reading came about simply because readingaloud was a distraction to others. Examinations of factors related to the historical development of silentreading have revealed that it became the usual mode of reading for most adults mainly because the tasksthemselves changed in character.
The last century saw a steady gradual increase in literacy and thus in the number of readers. As thenumber of readers increased, the number of potential listeners declined and thus there was somereduction in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages andoffices, where reading aloud would cause distraction to other readers.
Towards the end of the century, there was still considerable argument over whether books shouldbe used for information or treated respectfully and over whether the reading of materials such asnewspapers was in some way mentally weakening. Indeed, this argument remains with us still ineducation. However, whatever its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was replaced bythe printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a specialised readership onthe other.
By the end of the twentieth century, students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to booksand to use reading skills which were inappropriate, if not impossible, for the oral reader. The social,cultural and technological changes in the century had greatly altered what the term “reading” implied.
It can be inferred that the emergence of the mass media and specialised reading materials was an indication of .
Đáp án B
a decline of standards of literacy
Thông tin ở cuối đoạn 4:”However,………..on the other”: Tuy nhiên dù lợi ích của việc đọc là gì đi nữa,thì cái nền văn hóa chia sẻ tri thức của ngày xuwacungx đã biến mất và bị thay thế bởi 1 nền báo chí và 1 bên là sách vở và các ấn phẩm định kỳ dành cho các độc giả chuyên ngành
Câu 43:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
It can be inferred from the passage that the Sun _______.
Đáp án B
“The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star…The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years “
Mặt trời đã tồn tại được hơn 4 tỉ năm với đặc tính là một ngôi sao lùn màu vàng
Đoạn tiếp sau có “About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter” /Khoảng 5 tỉ năm sau, lõi mặt trời sẽ nhỏ lại và trở nên nóng hơn.
Như vậy dựa vào các thông tin trên, ta thấy mặt trờ đã trải qua gần 1 nửa thoài gian tồn tại là ngôi sao lùn màu vàng
Câu 44:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
When the Sun becomes a red giant, what will the atmosphere be like on the Earth?
Đáp án B
“The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist”
To shrink = to become smaller: nhỏ đi
Câu 45:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
Large amounts of gases may be released from the Sun at the end of its life as a .
Đáp án B
“The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf”
Ta thấy mặt trời thải ra một lượng lớn khí ga khi nó chuyển từ ngôi sao khổng lồ màu đỏ sang sao lùn màu trắng vì vậy hiện tượng này xuất hiện ở cuối giai đoạn sao đỏ
Câu 46:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
As a white dwarf, the Sun will be _______.
Đáp án C
”After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star” và thông tin ở đoạn đầu “The Sun …is thousands of times larger than the Earth.”
Chứng tỏ khi trở thành ngôi sao lùn màu trắng, Mặt trời sẽ nhỏ hơn hàng ngàn lần so với hiện tại
Câu 47:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
The Sun will become a black dwarf when .
Đáp án B
“After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf”
Câu 48:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
The word “there” in the last sentence of paragraph 4 refers to _______.
Đáp án A
“After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface”
trong ngữ cảnh này, phó từ there thay thế cho “the Earth” ở câu trước và đó chính là hành tinh của chúng ta “our own planet”
Câu 49:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
This passage is intended to _______.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc của bài mô tả trạng thái hiện tại của Mặt trời, sau đó nêu lên các dự đoán về các thay đổi của nó trong khoảng thời gian 5 tỉ năm kể từ hiện tại. theo thứ tự mặt trời sẽ từ ngôi sao lùn màu vàng trở thành ngôi sao khổng lồ màu đỏ, rồi thành sao lùn màu trắng và cuối cùng là sao lùn màu đen. Đây chính là những thay đổi mà Mặt trời sẽ trải qua
Câu 50:
Read the following passage on transport, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Sun today is a yellow dwarf star. It is fueled by thermonuclear reactions near its center that convert hydrogen to helium. The Sun has existed in its present state for about four billion six hundred million years and is thousands of times larger than the Earth.
By studying other stars, astronomers can predict what the rest of the Sun’s life will be like. About five billion years from now, the core of the Sun will shrink and become hotter. The surface temperature will fall. The higher temperature of the center will increase the rate of thermonuclear reactions. The outer regions of the Sun will expand approximately 35 million miles, about the distance to Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun. The Sun will then be a red giant star. Temperatures on the Earth will become too high for life to exist.
Once the Sun has used up its thermonuclear energy as a red giant, it will begin to shrink. After it shrinks to the size of the Earth, it will become a white dwarf star. The Sun may throw off huge amounts of gases in violent eruptions called nova explosions as it changes from a red giant to a white dwarf.
After billions of years as a white dwarf, the Sun will have used up all its fuel and will have lost its heat. Such a star is called a black dwarf. After the Sun has become a black dwarf, the Earth will be dark and cold. If any atmosphere remains there, it will have frozen over the Earth’s surface.
The passage has probably been taken from _______.
Đáp án D
bài viết đưa ra các dự đoán khoa học về quá trình thay đổi của Mặt trời. Đây khổng phải là tác phẩm tiểu thuyết hư cấu, cũng không phải một bản báo cáo mới hay bản ghi chép những sự kiện khoa học. Đây là một đoạn trong một bài báo khoa học.