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24 ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH(P5)

  • 27391 lượt thi

  • 50 câu hỏi

  • 40 phút

Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Chọn A

species /ˈspiːʃiːz/                                           

specify /ˈspesɪfaɪ/

relative /ˈrelətɪv/                                           

letter /ˈletə(r)/

[e] trong phương án A được phát âm là /i:/, các phương án còn lại [e] phát âm là /e/.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions

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Chọn B

none /nʌn/                                                    

bank /bæŋk/

blown /bləʊn/                                               

brand /brænd/

Quy tắc: [n] đứng trước [k] được đọc là /ŋ/

[n] trong phương án B được phát âm là /ŋ/, các phương án còn lại [n] phát âm là /n/.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

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Chọn D

religious /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/                                        

librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/

commercial /kəˈmɜːʃl/                                   

Japanese /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

Quy tắc: Từ có đuôi tận cùng là –ious, -ian, -ial trọng âm nhấn ngay trước nó; đuôi –ese nhấn trọng âm ngay chính nó.

Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions

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Chọn D

technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/                                                                 

activity /ækˈtɪvəti/

experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/                                                                

presentation /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/

Quy tắc: Từ có đuôi –ogy, -ity, -tion trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó.

 

Phương án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.


Câu 5:

This surface __________ rough but it __________  smooth

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Chọn D

Linking verbs: look, feel, appear, tase, smell,... + adj

Tạm dịch: Bề mặt này trông có vẻ thô ráp (sần sùi) nhưng chạm vào có cảm giác mềm mại


Câu 6:

This __________  dictionary includes a few animations

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Chọn C

Trước danh từ “dictionary” cần điền tính từ.

electronic (a): (thuộc về) điện tử

=> electronic dictionary: từ điển điện tử

Tạm dịch: Vẫn chưa quyết định được ai sẽ điều khiển dàn nhạc giao hưởng à?

Các phương án khác:

electricity (n): điện

electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ (adj): connected with electricity; using, produced by or producing electricity

- an electric motor

- an electric light/guitar, etc.

- an electric current/charge

- an electric generator

- an electric plug/socket/switch

electrical /ɪˈlektrɪkl/ (adj): connected with electricity; using or producing electricity

- an electrical fault in the engine

- electrical equipment/appliances

- electrical power/energy


Câu 7:

Many companies are suffering ______ a shortage of skilled staff

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Chọn A

Cấu trúc câu: suffer from (v): chịu đựng

Tạm dịch: Nhiều công tình đang gánh chịu tình trạng thiếu hụt nhân viên có kỹ thuật.


Câu 8:

Maria Sharapova became the first Russian __________  a Wimbledon single title.

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Chọn A

Trước chỗ trống có từ chỉ số thứ tự (the first, the last, the only, the + tính từ so sánh nhất) nên cần điền “to V” khi câu mang nghĩa chủ động.

Tạm dịch: Maria Sharapova đã trở thành người Nga đầu tiên chiến thắng giải đấu đơn Wimbledon


Câu 9:

Very __________  people went to the show but it still started on time

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Chọn D

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Lượng từ

“people” là danh từ số nhiều

much + danh từ không đếm được

a few + danh từ số nhiều ( Chú ý: quite a few không dùng very a few)

little + danh từ không đếm được

very few + danh từ số nhiều

Tạm dịch: Rất ít người đi đến buổi biểu diễn nhưng nó vẫn bắt đầu đúng giờ


Câu 10:

__________ with the size of the whole Earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all

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Chọn B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn mệnh đề

Ta rút gọn mệnh đề khi cả hai mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ.

“the highest mountains” (những ngọn núi cao nhất) là danh từ chỉ vật => mệnh đề mang nghĩa bị động

Rút gọn mệnh đề về dạng PP

Tạm dịch: Khi được so sánh với kích thước của toàn bộ Trái Đất, những ngọn núi cao nhất không có vẻ cao tý nào


Câu 11:

If it ______ for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened

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Chọn B

Câu điều kiện loại 3: If + S + had P2, S + would (not) have P2

Tạm dịch: Nếu không phải tuyết nặng hạt, vụ tai nạn đã không xảy ra.


Câu 12:

The house felt terribly cold ______ the fact that the central heating had been on all day

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Chọn B

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Liên từ

because of + noun/ V-ing = because + S + V: bởi vì

although + S + V = in spite of the fatc that + S +V: mặc dù

Tạm dịch: Ngôi nhà cảm giác lạnh kinh khủng mặc dù máy sưởi trung tâm đã bật cả ngày


Câu 13:

Heavy snowfalls made __________  planes to land or take off

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Chọn D

Công thức: make it impossible for sth to V (khiến cho cái gì không thể...)

Tạm dịch: Tuyết rơi nặng hạt làm cho máy bay không thể cất cánh và hạ cánh


Câu 14:

Emma got her purse ______ while shopping in the supermarket

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Chọn D

Công thức: get/ have sth P2 => nói về điều không may

Tạm dịch: Emma bị ăn trộm mất ví khi đang mua sắm ở siêu thị


Câu 15:

His __________  of safety regulations really can’t be ignored any longer

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Chọn B

inattention /ˌɪnəˈtenʃn/ (n) = lack of attention: sự sao nhãng, sự không chú ý

- The accident was the result of a moment's inattention.

- One moment of inattention when driving could be fatal.

disregard (n): sự bất chấp không thèm quan tâm đến

disregard /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd/ (n): disregard (for/of somebody/something) (formal) the act of treating somebody/something as unimportant and not caring about them/it

- She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.

- The company showed a reckless disregard for the safety of the environment.

carelessness (n): sự bất cẩn

unfamiliarity (n): sự không quen thuộc

Tạm dịch: Sự xem thường của anh ấy với những quy định an toàn thật sự không thể bỏ qua được nữa


Câu 16:

John will never buy you a drink – he’s far too _______. 

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Chọn A

tight-fisted /ˌtaɪt ˈfɪstɪd/ (a): not willing to spend or give much money

=> synonym mean, stingy

pigheaded /ˌpɪɡ ˈhedɪd/ (a): unwilling to change your opinion about something, in a way that other people think is annoying and unreasonable

=> synonym obstinate, stubborn

highly-strung /ˌhaɪli ˈstrʌŋ/ (a): (of a person or an animal) nervous and easily upset

- a sensitive and highly-strung child

- Their new horse is very highly strung.

easy-going /ˌiːzi ˈɡəʊɪŋ/ (a): relaxed and happy to accept things without worrying or getting angry

- I wish I had such easy-going parents!

Tạm dịch: John sẽ không bao giờ mua đồ uống cho bạn đâu – anh ấy quá keo kiệt


Câu 17:

Fishing in the reservoir is ______ prohibited. 

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Chọn B

sorely /ˈsɔːli/ (adv): very much

- She will be sorely missed.

strictly (adv): một cách nghiêm khắc, nghiêm trọng

largely (adv): một cách rộng lớn

highly (adv): cao

Tạm dịch: Câu cá trong cái hồ này bị nghiêm cấm


Câu 18:

Has it been decided who is going to ______ the orchestra yet? 

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Chọn C

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự kết hợp từ

conduct the orchestra: điều khiển dàn nhạc giao hưởng

Tạm dịch: Vẫn chưa quyết định được ai sẽ điều khiển dàn nhạc giao hưởng à?

Các phương án khác:

govern (v): cai quản

handle (v): xử lý

guide (v): hướng dẫn


Câu 19:

“Make yourself at home.” - “______ _____________________” 

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Chọn C

- “ Hãy cứ tự nhiên như ở nhà nhé.”

- “ Bạn thật tử tế. Cảm ơn.”

Các phương án khác:

  A. Không có gì. Đừng nhắc đến nó. => đáp lại lời cảm ơn

  B. Vâng. Tôi có thể giúp gì cho ngài? => dùng trong dịch vụ

  D. Cảm ơn! Bạn cũng vậy nhé! => dùng để đáp lại chúc ai cũng như thế


Câu 20:

Jill: “Are you going to be sick?” – Joan: “________” 

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Chọn C

Jill: “ Bạn sắp bị ốm đấy à?”

Joan: “ Mình không hi vọng vậy.”

Các phương án khác:

  A. I don’t hope. => sai ngữ pháp

  B. Thật là ý kiến hay. => đáp lại lời đề nghị

D. Thật là ngạc nhiên


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart

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Chọn A 

drifted apart (v) = not as friendly as before: không thân thiết như trước đây

Tạm dịch: Khi còn bé chúng tôi rất thân với nhau, nhưng khi chúng tôi lớn lên chúng tôi không còn thân như trước đây nữa.

  B. không nghiêm trọng như trước đây

  C. không thông cảm như trước đây           

   D. không trẻ con như trước đây


Câu 22:

Tourists today flock to see the two falls that actually constitute Niagara falls

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Chọn B

Tạm dịch: Du khách ngày nay đổ xô ( đến với số lượng lớn) để ngắm hai thác nước thật ra là hợp thành thác Niagara.

flock (v) = come in large numbers: đổ xô, đến với số lượng lớn

Các phương án khác:

  A. đến mà không biết họ sẽ xem cái gì

  C. đến là do nhàm chán                             

   D. đến bằng máy bay


Câu 23:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions

American poet James Merrily received critical acclaim for his work entitled Jim’s Book

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Chọn A

Tạm dịch: Nhà thơ người Mỹ James Merrily đã nhận được lời khen ngưỡng mộ của giới phê bình cho tác phẩm có tiêu đề là Jim’s Book.

acclaim (n): lời khen = praise >< blame (v): đổ lỗi

Các phương án khác:

approval (n): sự tán thành

attention (n): sự chú ý


Câu 24:

My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance

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Chọn B

Tạm dịch: Người em họ của tôi thường có xu hướng tích cực trong bất cứ tình huống nào.

look on the bright side = be optimistic: lạc quan >< be pessimistic: bi quan

Các phương án khác:

be confident: tự tin

be smart: thông minh


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) ______ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) ______ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) ________, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (28) ________evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) _______. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

Điền ô 25

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Chọn A 

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) done more harm than good.

Tạm dịch: Sự phát minh ra điện thoại di động chắc chắn đã cách mạng hóa cách mọi người giao tiếp và ảnh hưởng đến mọi khía cạnh của cuộc sống của chúng ta. Vấn đề là liệu sự đổi mới công nghệ này đã gây hại nhiều hơn là ảnh hưởng tốt.

Sự kết hợp từ: do harm to sb (gây hại cho ai đó)


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) ______ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) ______ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) ________, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (28) ________evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) _______. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

Điền ô 26

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Chọn C

In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) who are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts.

Tạm dịch: Để trả lời câu hỏi, trước tiên chúng ta phải chuyển sang các loại người tiêu dùng. Có lẽ, hầu hết các bậc cha mẹ luôn lo lắng về sự an toàn của con cái họ mua điện thoại di động để theo dõi nơi ở của họ.

“parents” là danh từ chỉ người => chọn “who” vì “who + V” ; whom + S + V


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) ______ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) ______ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) ________, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (28) ________evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) _______. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

Điền ô 27

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Chọn B

We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) However, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students.

Tạm dịch: Chúng ta cũng có thể cho rằng hầu hết thanh thiếu niên muốn điện thoại di động để tránh bỏ lỡ liên lạc xã hội. Trong bối cảnh này, những lợi thế là rõ ràng. Tuy nhiên, chúng ta không thể phủ nhận thực tế là tin nhắn văn bản đã bị những kẻ bắt nạt sử dụng để đe dọa các sinh viên


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) ______ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) ______ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) ________, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (28) ________evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) _______. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

Điền ô 28

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Chọn A

There is also (28) indisputable evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Tạm dịch: Ngoài ra còn có bằng chứng không thể chối cãi rằng nhắn tin đã ảnh hưởng đến kỹ năng đọc viết.

Việc sử dụng rộng rãi điện thoại di động, không còn nghi ngờ gì nữa, cũng ảnh hưởng đến người tiêu dùng trưởng thành. Nhân viên nào, trên đường đi làm về, sẽ miễn cưỡng trả lời cuộc gọi từ sếp của họ? Rõ ràng, chỉ có 18% trong số chúng ta, theo một cuộc khảo sát, sẵn sàng tắt điện thoại di động của chúng ta sau khi chúng ta rời văn phòng.

indisputable /ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbl/ (a): that is true and cannot be disagreed with or denied

=> synonym undeniable

VD: indisputable evidence

arguable /ˈɑːɡjuəbl/ (a): if something is arguable, you are not completely certain whether it is true or correct

=> synonym: debatable

VD: Whether good students make good teachers is arguable.

doubtless /ˈdaʊtləs/ (adv): almost certainly/ without doubt

VD: He would doubtless disapprove of what Kelly was doing.

unhesitating /ʌnˈhezɪteɪtɪŋ/ (a): done or given immediately and confidently

VD: He gave an unhesitating „yes’ when asked if he would go through the experience again


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.

The invention of the mobile phone has undoubtedly revolutionized the way people communicate and influenced every aspect of our lives. The issue is whether this technological innovation has (25) ______ more harm than good. In order to answer the question, we must first turn to the types of consumers. Presumably, most parents (26) ______ are always worrying about their children’s safety buy mobile phones for them to track their whereabouts. We can also assume that most teenagers want mobile phones to avoid missing out on social contact. In this context, the advantages are clear. (27) ________, we cannot deny the fact that text messages have been used by bullies to intimidate fellow students. There is also (28) ________evidence that texting has affected literacy skills.

The widespread use of mobile phone has, out of question, affected adult consumers too. What employee, on the way home from work, would be reluctant to answer a call from their boss? Apparently, only 18% of us, according to a survey, are willing to switch off our mobile phones once we've left the office.

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) _______. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations

Điền ô 29

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Chọn D

Admittedly, mobile phones can be intrusive but there are obvious benefits to possessing one. Personally speaking, they are invaluable when it comes to making social or business arrangements at short (29) notice. They also provide their owners with a sense of security in emergency situations.

Tạm dịch: Phải thừa nhận rằng, điện thoại di động có thể gây khó chịu nhưng có những lợi ích rõ ràng khi sở hữu nó. Theo cá nhân mà nói, chúng rất có giá trị trong việc sắp xếp xã hội hoặc kinh doanh trong thời gian ngắn. Họ cũng cung cấp cho chủ sở hữu của họ một cảm giác an toàn trong các tình huống khẩn cấp.

Cụm từ: at short notice (thời gian thông báo ngắn) 


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 3 4.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers

What does the passage mainly discuss? 

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Chọn B

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về cái gì?

  A. Những tổ chức lễ hội ở châu Phi

  B. Tổ chức tiệc sinh nhật cho trẻ em ở châu Phi

  C. Những truyền thống của người Maasai khi có con

  D. Những hoạt động trong tiệc sinh nhật


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 3 4.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers

Where do people in Kenya give the name to the child? 

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Chọn B

Người dân ở Kenya đặt tên cho đứa trẻ ở đâu?

  A. tại nhà thờ làng   

  B. trên trang trại gia súc

  C. ở nhà họ              

D. gần hàng rào gai

Thông tin: In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

Tạm dịch: Ở Kenya, người mẹ đưa em bé bị trói vào lưng vào chuồng gai nơi nuôi gia súc. Ở đó, chồng cô và những người lớn tuổi trong làng chờ đợi để đặt cho đứa trẻ tên của mình


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 3 4.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 2? 

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Chọn C

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn 2?

  A. Một đứa trẻ tám ngày tuổi sẽ được mẹ dắt những bước đi đầu tiên.

  B. Trẻ em phải học văn hóa và truyền thống của bộ tộc khi đủ tuổi.

  A. Trẻ em được bắt đầu cho một cuộc sống trưởng thành với sự hiện diện của bạn bè và gia đình của chúng.

  D. Trẻ em phải vượt qua một vài thử thách để bước vào thế giới của người lớn.

Thông tin: In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays.

Tạm dịch: Ở nhiều quốc gia châu Phi khác nhau, họ tổ chức các buổi lễ khởi đầu cho các nhóm trẻ em thay vì sinh nhật.

- In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. => loại A

- When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. => loại B

- Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests. => loại D


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 3 4.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers

The word "undergo" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______________. 

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Chọn B

Từ “undergo” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với .

commence (v) = begin (v): bắt đầu

experience (v): trải qua

participate in (v): tham gia vào

explore (v): khám phá

Thông tin: Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months.

Tạm dịch: Các cậu bé Maasai khoảng mười ba tuổi đến mười bảy tuổi trải qua một sự bắt đầu hai giai đoạn. Giai đoạn đầu tiên kéo dài khoảng ba tháng


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 3 4.

In Africa, people celebrate with joy the birth of a new baby. The Pygmies would sing a birth-song to the child. In Kenya, the mother takes the baby strapped to her back into the thorn enclosure where the cattle are kept. There, her husband and the village elders wait to give the child his or her name.

In West Africa, after the baby is eight days old, the mother takes the baby for its first walk in the big, wide world, and friends and family are invited to meet the new baby. In various African nations, they hold initiation ceremonies for groups of children instead of birthdays. When children reach a certain designated age, they learn the laws, beliefs, customs, songs and dances of their tribes. Some African tribes consider that children from nine to twelve are ready to be initiated into the grown up world. They may have to carry out several tests.

Maasai boys around thirteen years old to seventeen undergo a two-stage initiation. The first stage lasts about three months. The boys leave their parents' homes, paint their bodies white, and are taught how to become young warriors. At the end of this stage, they have their heads shaved and they are also circumcised. At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers. The girls are initiated when they are fourteen or fifteen. They are taught by the older women about the duties of marriage and how to care for babies. Soon after that they are married and lead a life similar to that of their mothers

What does the word "they" in paragraph 3 refer to?

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Chọn C

Từ “they” ở đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến cái gì?

  A. thảo mộc Maasai                                  

   B. động vật hoang dã

  C. những chiến binh trẻ                                                               

  D. chủ sở hữu gia súc

Thông tin: At the second stage, the young warriors grow their hair long and live in a camp called a “manyatta” where they practice hunting the wild animals that might attack the Maasai herds. This stage may last a few years. When they are ready, they will marry and become owners of large cattle herds like their fathers.

Tạm dịch: Ở giai đoạn thứ hai, các chiến binh trẻ để tóc dài và sống trong một trại có tên là rất nhiều người, nơi họ thực hành săn bắn những động vật hoang dã có thể tấn công đàn Maasai. Giai đoạn này có thể kéo dài một vài năm. Khi họ sẵn sàng, họ sẽ kết hôn và trở thành chủ sở hữu của những đàn gia súc lớn như cha của họ


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

The passage mainly discusses ________________. 

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Chọn C

Bài đọc chủ yếu thảo luận về ___________.

  A. Ảnh hưởng của dự đoán của các nhà tương lai học đến cuộc sống của chúng ta

  B. Ảnh hưởng của viễn thông đến cuộc sống tương lai của chúng ta

  C. Những thay đổi trong cuộc sống tương lai của chúng ta so với cuộc sống của chúng ta ngày nay

  D. Tầm quan trọng của nhân bản trong tương lai

Thông tin: What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.

Tạm dịch: Bạn có bức tranh nào về tương lai? Cuộc sống trong tương lai sẽ tốt hơn, tồi tệ hơn hay giống như bây giờ? Bạn hy vọng gì về tương lai?

Các nhà tương lai học dự đoán rằng cuộc sống có thể sẽ rất khác vào năm 2050 trong tất cả các lĩnh vực, từ giải trí đến công nghệ


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

What can be inferred about the life in 2050 according to the passage? 

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Chọn D

Có thể được suy luận gì về cuộc sống vào năm 2050 theo bài đọc?

  A. Cuộc sống vào năm 2050 sẽ tốt hơn nhiều so với ngày nay.

  B. TV sẽ là một phương tiện truyền thông và kinh doanh không thể thiếu.

  C. Mọi người sẽ không bị thiếu nước do sự tan chảy của các tảng băng ở hai cực.

  D. Người điếc sẽ không phải phụ thuộc lâu hơn vào các thiết bị trợ thính điện tử.

Thông tin: Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to

control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have.

Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, có những thiết bị điện tử kết nối trực tiếp với não để giúp mọi người nghe. Đến năm 2050, chúng ta sẽ có thể giúp những người mù và điếc nhìn và nghe lại. Các nhà khoa học đã khám phá ra cách kiểm soát gen. Họ đã tạo ra các bản sao của động vật. Đến năm 2050, các nhà khoa học sẽ có thể tạo ra bản sao của con người và quyết định cách họ nhìn, cách họ hành xử và mức độ thông minh của họ.

- In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. => loại C 


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

We can conclude from the passage that in 2050 ________________. 

Xem đáp án

Chọn C

Chúng ta có thể kết luận từ bài đọc rằng trong năm 2050 ___________.

  A. Mọi người sẽ có thể đi du lịch vòng quanh thế giới trong hai giờ.

  B. Ít xe sẽ được sử dụng để giữ cho môi trường xanh và sạch.

  C. Không ai sẽ bị thương hoặc chết vì tai nạn.

  D. Máy bay không gian sẽ lấy ô tô làm phương tiện vận chuyển.

Thông tin: In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents.

Tạm dịch: Trong vận chuyển, ô tô chạy bằng nhiên liệu mới, sạch sẽ có máy tính để kiểm soát tốc độ và sẽ không có tai nạn.

On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. => loại A


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

The word "This" in paragraph 3 refers to __________________. 

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Chọn B

Từ “this” trong đoạn 3 ám chỉ đến ___________.

  A. chiến tranh có thể xảy ra                      

B. việc canh tác vụ mùa xuất khẩu

  C. sự thiếu hụt nghiêm trọng                     

D. nhu cầu về nước

Thông tin: In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water.

Tạm dịch: Về vấn đề liên quan đến môi trường, nước sẽ trở thành một trong những vấn đề nghiêm trọng nhất của chúng ta. Ở nhiều nơi, nông nghiệp đang thay đổi và nông dân đang trồng rau quả để xuất khẩu. Hoạt động này sử dụng rất nhiều nước


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

What is the author's attitude in paragraph 3? 

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Chọn A

Thái độ của tác giả ở đoạn 3 là gì?

  A. lo lắng                                                   

B. mang tính chất thanh minh, giải thích

  C. phẫn nộ, tức giận                                  

D. đa cảm, giàu cảm xúc

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

Why does the author use "prefer robots" in paragraph 5? 

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Chọn C

Tại sao tác giả sử dụng "thích robot" trong đoạn 5?

  A. Để cho thấy tầm quan trọng của robot trong sản xuất.

  B. Để khuyến khích người lao động nghỉ việc.

  C. Để so sánh các robot với công nhân.

  D. Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà khoa học trong việc phát minh ra robot.

Thông tin: In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Tạm dịch: Trong lĩnh vực công nghệ, robot sẽ thay thế con người trong các nhà máy. Nhiều nhà máy đã sử dụng robot. Các công ty lớn thích robot - họ không yêu cầu tăng lương hoặc đình công và họ làm việc 24 giờ một ngày. Đến năm 2050, chúng ta sẽ thấy robot ở khắp mọi nơi - trong các nhà máy, trường học, văn phòng, bệnh viện, cửa hàng và nhà ở


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

The word "conquered" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______________.

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Chọn A

Từ “conquered” trong đoạn cuối gần nghĩa nhất với ___________.

controlled (v): kiểm soát                                                                

diagnosed (v): chẩn đoán

transmitted (v): truyền phát (tín hiệu)          

caused (v): gây ra

Thông tin: Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.

Tạm dịch: Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, công nghệ y học sẽ chinh phục được nhiều căn bệnh


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and farmers are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.

In transport, cars running on new, clean fuels will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.

In the domain of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots - they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.

Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already

produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have

What may NOT be true about life in 2050? 

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Chọn D

Điều gì có thể KHÔNG đúng với cuộc sống vào năm 2050?

  A. Nhiều hình thức giải trí sẽ đến với chúng ta nhờ vào máy tính.

  B. Người mù và điếc sẽ được các nhà khoa học giúp đỡ để nhìn thấy và nghe thấy lại.

  C. Các nhà khoa học sẽ có thể nhân bản của con người và quyết định mức độ thông minh của họ.

  D. Nguồn nước cho nông nghiệp của chúng ta sẽ tăng gấp mười lần.

Thông tin:

- Last but not least, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. => loại B, C

- First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a 'menu' and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us by computer. => loại A

Tạm dịch:

- Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng, công nghệ y học sẽ chinh phục được nhiều căn bệnh. Ngày nay, có những thiết bị điện tử kết nối trực tiếp với não để giúp mọi người nghe. Đến năm 2050, chúng ta sẽ có thể giúp những người mù và điếc nhìn và nghe lại. Các nhà khoa học đã khám phá ra cách kiểm soát gen. Họ đã tạo ra các bản sao của động vật. Đến năm 2050, các nhà khoa học sẽ có thể tạo ra bản sao của con người và quyết định cách họ nhìn, cách họ hành xử và mức độ thông minh của họ. => loại B, C

- Trước hết, dường như các kênh truyền hình sẽ biến mất. Thay vào đó, mọi người sẽ chọn một chương trình từ 'menu' và máy tính sẽ gửi chương trình trực tiếp tới tivi. Ngày nay, chúng ta có thể sử dụng World Wide Web để đọc các câu chuyện trên báo và xem hình ảnh trên máy tính cách xa hàng ngàn km. Đến năm 2050, âm nhạc, phim ảnh, chương trình, báo và sách sẽ đến với chúng ta bằng máy tính


Câu 43:

It is said (A) that Einstein felt very (B) badly (C) about the application of his theories to (D) the creation of weapons of war

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Chọn C

Công thức: feel + adj

Sửa: badly => bad

Tạm dịch: Mọi người nói rằng Einstein cảm thấy rất tệ về việc ứng dụng lý thuyết của ông vào việc tạo ra vũ khí chiến tranh


Câu 44:

Finished (A) her household chores (B), Mary decided to do (C) some shopping(D)

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Chọn A

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn hai mệnh đề đồng ngữ

Khi rút gọn hai mệnh đề đồng ngữ (Mary) hành động mang hàm ý chủ động dùng V-ing, hành động mang hàm ý bị động dùng P2.

Tạm dịch: Hoàn thành xong việc nhà, Mary quyết định đi mua sắm.

Sửa: Finished => Finishing 


Câu 45:

Not long after (A) Galileo’s time, Sir Isaac Newton invented another kind of (B) telescope which he used (C) mirrors instead of (D)lenses

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Chọn C

Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề quan hệ

Tạm dịch: Không lâu sau thời đại của Galileo, ông Issac Newton đã phát minh ra một loại kính viễn vọng mà trong đó ông sử dụng gương thay vì ống kính.

Sửa: which he used => in which he used


Câu 46:

“That’s a lovely new dress, Jean,” said her mother

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Chọn B

Tạm dịch: Mẹ Jean nói với cô ấy “ Đấy là chiếc váy mới đẹp đấy Jean à.”

= B. Mẹ của Jean khen cô ấy về chiếc váy mới xinh đẹp.

Công thức: compliment sb on sth (khen ngợi ai về cái gì)

Các phương án khác:

  A. Mẹ của Jean nói rằng bà ấy thích chiếc váy của cô ấy.

  C. Mẹ của Jean muốn mua một chiếc váy mới thật đẹp.

          D. Mẹ của Jean bảo cô ấy mua chiếc váy mới xinh đẹp kia


Câu 47:

To some people, the sinking of the Titanic was the captain's fault

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Chọn A

Tạm dịch: Theo một số người, vụ đắm tàu Titanic là lỗi của thuyền trưởng.

= Theo một số người, thuyền trưởng bị đổ lỗi cho vụ đắm tàu Titanic.

Công thức: sb be to blame for sth (ai đó bị đổ lỗi về việc gì)

Các phương án khác:                                    

B. Một số người bị đổ lỗi cho vụ đắm tàu Titanic.

  C. Titanic đã chìm do lỗi của thuyền trưởng.                              

D. sai ngữ pháp: put the blame on sb for sth (đổ lỗi cho ai về việc gì


Câu 48:

It’s likely that John will be late for the meeting

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Chọn B

Tạm dịch: Có khả năng là John sẽ đến họp muộn.

= B. John có khả năng đến họp muộn.

Công thức: It’s likely that + S + V (có khả năng là) = probably

  A. John thích cuộc họp mặc dù anh ấy có thể bị muộn.

  C. Cuộc họp có khả năng bị muộn vì John.

          D. John thường đến họp muộn, vì vậy chúng tôi không thích điều đó


Câu 49:

Most scientists know him well. However, very few ordinary people have heard of him

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Chọn C

Tạm dịch: Hầu hết các nhà khoa học về biết về anh ấy. Tuy nhiên, rất ít người thường nghe về anh ấy.

= C. Mặc dù anh ấy rất nổi tiếng với các nhà khoa học, anh ấy rất được cộng đồng biết đến.

Các phương án khác:

  A. Anh ấy là nhà khoa học duy nhất không được cộng đồng chung biết đến.

  B. Không những các nhà khoa học mà cộng đồng nói chung đều biết danh tiếng anh ấy.

          D. Nhiều người bình thường biết anh ấy rõ hơn hầu hết các nhà khoa học


Câu 50:

The Prime Minister failed to explain the cause of the economic crisis, he did not offer any solutions

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Chọn D

Tạm dịch: Ngài thủ tướng không thể giải thích nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế, ông ấy cũng không đưa ra bất cứ giải pháp nào.

= Ngài thủ tướng đã không giải thích nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế, cũng không đưa ra bất cứ giải pháp nào.

Công thức: nor + trợ động từ + S + V (cũng không...)

Các phương án khác:

  A. Mặc dù ngài thủ tướng đã giải thích nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế, nhưng ông không thể đưa ra bất cứ giải pháp nào.

  B. Ngài thủ tường không những giải thích nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế, mà còn đưa ra giải pháp.

 

  C. Ngài thủ tướng đã đưa ra một số giải pháp dựa trên lời giải thích nguyên nhân của khủng hoảng kinh tế.

 


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