Tổng hợp đề thi thử THPTQG môn Tiếng Anh có đáp án (Đề số 5)
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41086 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/
B. rises /raɪzɪz/
C. horses /hɔːsɪz/
D. chooses /tʃuːzɪz/
[ses] trong phương án C được phát âm là /sɪz/, các phương án còn lại [ses] phát âm là /zɪz/.
Chú ý: house /haʊs/ => houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/
Chọn C
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
A. anger /ˈæŋɡə(r)/
B. hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/
C. evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/
D. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/
[ng] trong phương án A được phát âm là /ŋ/, các phương án còn lại [ng] được phát âm là /ŋɡ/
Chọn C
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/
B. necessary /ˈnesəsəri/
C. economics /ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/
D. education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
Quy tắc:
Khi thêm hậu tố -ment thì trọng âm của từ gốc không đổi.
Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi –ic, -tion thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết ở trước các đuôi này.
Phương án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3.
Chọn B
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
A. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/
B. conference /ˈkɒnfərəns/
C. condition /kənˈdɪʃn/
D. difficult /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/
Quy tắc:
Khi thêm hậu tố -ful thì trọng âm của từ gốc không đổi.
Từ có 3 âm tiết thì trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Những từ có tận cùng là đuôi –ic, -tion thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết ở trước các đuôi này.
Phương án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các phương án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1.
Chọn C
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
In most social situations, _______ informality is appreciated.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mạo từ
informality (n): sự không quá trang trọng, sự thân thiết
=> danh từ không đếm được, một khái niệm trừu tượng (chỉ chung)
=> không dùng mạo từ
Tạm dịch: Trong phần lớn các tình huống xã hội, sự thân mật thường được người ta hoan nghênh.
Chọn D
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Mr. Timpson’s behavior and comments on occasions were inappropriate and fell below the _____ standards.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ loại
Cấu trúc: mạo từ + tính từ + danh từ
=> cần điền tính từ vào chỗ trống
A. accept (v): chấp nhận
B. acceptable (adj): có thể chấp nhận được
C. acceptance (n): sự chấp nhận
D. accepting (v): chấp nhận (gerund)
Tạm dịch: Hành vi và lời nhận xét của ông Timpson trong một số tình huống là không phù hợp và ở dưới mức độ cho phép.
Chọn B
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I am angry because you didn’t tell me the truth. I don’t like _______.
like + V_ing: thích làm gì (dạng chủ động)
like + being + V_ed/pp: thích được/bị làm sao (dạng bị động)
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã rất giận dữ vì bạn đã không nói cho tôi sự thật. Tôi không thích bị lừa.
Chọn C
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
______ my opinion, this problem is worthy of attention.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Giới từ
In my opinion: Theo quan điểm của tôi = I think
Tạm dịch: Theo quan điểm của tôi, đây là một vấn đề đáng chú ý.
Chọn A
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _____ his financial situation.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Cụm giới từ
A. with reference to: về việc
B. owing to: bởi vì
C. regardless of: bất kể
D. in terms of: xét về việc
Tạm dịch: Mục tiêu là khiến cho tất cả mọi người có thể tiếp cận được giáo dục bậc cao, họ là những người sẵn sàng học và có khả năng bất kể tình hình tài chính của họ như thế nào.
Chọn C
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Dr. Sales is a person_______.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Mệnh đề quan hệ
have confidence in + O: có niềm tin vào ai
Dr Sale => danh từ chỉ người
=> đảo giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ: in whom
Tạm dịch: Tiến sĩ Sale là một người mà tôi không có nhiều niềm tin vào ông ta.
Chọn C
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The president, _______ by a reporter, reassured his people that he was in perfect health.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Sau chủ ngữ có một mệnh đề nằm giữa 2 dấu phẩy => mệnh đề quan hệ để bổ sung thông tin (có thể bỏ đi)
“by a reporter” => câu bị động
Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng đầy đủ: who was interviewed
=> Rút gọn: interviewed
Tạm dịch: Tổng thống, người được phỏng vấn bởi một phóng viên, đã trấn an người dân rằng ông ấy vẫn ở trong tình trạng sức khỏe tốt.
Chọn C
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
This is the latest news from earthquake site. Two-thirds of the city ______in a fire.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu bị động
Công thức: S (phân số) + of + N + V (chia theo N phía trước)
the city => danh từ số ít => loại B, C
“the latest news”: tin tức mới nhất => hành động vừa mới xảy ra => thì hiện tại hoàn thành
Công thức câu bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has been + V_ed/pp
Tạm dịch: Đây là tin mới nhất từ khu vực động đất. Hai phần ba thành phố đã bị phá hủy trong biển lửa.
Chọn A
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
John never comes to class on time and _______.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu đồng tình
never => vế trước dạng phủ định => vế sau đồng tình dạng phủ định => Loại B, C
comes => động từ thường chia ở thì hiện tại đơn => vế sau cần trợ động từ do/does
Công thức đồng tình dạng phủ định: neither + trợ động từ + S: cũng không
Peter: chủ ngữ ngôi thứ 3 số ít => trợ động từ “does”
Tạm dịch: John không bao giờ đến lớp đúng giờ và Peter cũng không.
Chọn A
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Although the police suspected that the fire had been started _______, they couldn’t prove it.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Trạng từ
A. increasingly (adv): càng ngày càng (= more and more)
B. constantly (adv): liên tục, lúc nào cũng (= all the time)
C. deliberately (adv): một cách cố ý
D. precisely (adv): một cách chính xác (= accurately/exactly)
Tạm dịch: Mặc dù cảnh sát đã nghi ngờ đám cháy bị cố tình khai hỏa, họ đã không thể chứng minh điều đó.
Chọn C
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
If we didn’t ________ any measures to protect whales, they would disappear forever.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự kết hợp từ
take measure + to V (nguyên thể): tiến hành biện pháp làm gì
Tạm dịch: Nếu chúng ta không có bất kì một biện pháp gì để bảo vệ cá voi xanh thì chúng sẽ biến mất mãi mãi.
Chọn C
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The social services are chiefly ________ with the poor, the old and the sick.
be concerned with = be interested in: quan tâm đến
Tạm dịch: Những dịch vụ xã hội phần lớn là quan tâm đến người nghèo, người già và những người đau ốm.
Chọn D
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
_________flowers are usually made of plastic or silk.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ vựng
A. Unreal (adj): không thực tiễn (= unrealistic), hư ảo như một giấc mơ
B. False (adj): không đúng (not correct); đồ giả, được làm giả (Ví dụ: răng giả, hộ chiếu giả).
Với nghĩa thứ 2 thì “false” = “artificial”, tuy nhiên khi nói hoa giả, người ta thường dùng tính từ “artificial” để chỉ do con người làm ra chứ không phải do tự nhiên.
C. Artificial (adj): giả, nhân tạo (= man-made)
D. Untrue (adj): không đúng (với thực tế), không chung thủy
Tạm dịch: Hoa giả thường được làm từ nhựa hoặc lụa.
Chọn C
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Beyond all _________, it was Anna who gave away our secrets.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Sự kết hợp từ
beyond (all) dispute: chắc chắn, không có gì để bàn cãi hãy nghi ngờ
Tạm dịch: Chắc chắn là chính Anna là người đã tiết lộ bí mật của chúng ta.
Chọn A
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Ben: “_______” - Jane: “Never mind.”
Jane: “Không sao đâu.”
=> Jane an ủi Ben đừng lo lắng về một vấn đề gì đó
A. Chúc mừng bạn. Thật tuyệt vời.
B. Xin lỗi vì mình đã dây bẩn lên thảm của bạn. Để mình mang nó đi giặt.
C. Cảm ơn bạn đã thành thật với mình.
D. Bạn có phiền đi ăn tối vào chủ nhật tới không?
Tạm dịch:
Ben: “Xin lỗi vì mình đã dây bẩn lên thảm của bạn. Để mình mang nó đi giặt.”
Jane: “Không sao đâu.”
Chọn B
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges
Mr. Black: “I’d like to try on these new shoes, please.” - Salesgirl: “_______”.
Mr. Black: “Tôi muốn thử đôi giày mới này.”
=> Cô bán hàng sẽ đồng ý với lời xin phép của khách hàng
A. Tất nhiên rồi. (= of course/ certainly) => đưa ra lời đồng ý với ai đó
B. Đúng như vậy.
C. Tại sao không? => đồng ý với lời mời/rủ rê của ai đó
D. Mình rất muốn. => đồng ý với lời mời/rủ rê của ai đó
Tạm dịch:
Mr. Black: “Tôi muốn thử đôi giày mới này.”
Người bán hàng: “Tất nhiên rồi.”
Chọn A
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
You never really know where you are with her as she just blows hot and cold.
Tạm dịch: Bạn chẳng bao giờ biết cô ấy như thế nào cả vì cô ấy cứ thay đổi xoành xoạch.
Thành ngữ: “just blows hot and cold”: thay đổi như chóng chóng, thay đổi xoành xoạch
= keep changing her mood: thay đổi tâm trạng liên tục
Chọn C
Các phương án khác:
A. tiếp tục đi
B. liên tục lấy đi cái gì đó
D. liên tục kiểm tra cái gì đó
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Every year this charity organization takes on volunteers to support the needy and the poor.
Tạm dịch: Hàng năm, tổ chức từ thiện này tuyển dụng tình nguyện viên để giúp đỡ những người cần sự giúp đỡ của người khác và những người nghèo.
take on = recruit (v): tuyển dụng
Chọn C
Các phương án khác:
A. dismisses (v): giải tán, giải thể
B. creates (v): tạo ra
D. interviews (v): phỏng vấn
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Constant correction of speaking „errors’ by a teacher is often counter-productive, as student may become afraid to speak at all.
Tạm dịch: Giáo viên liên tục sửa lỗi của học sinh trong giờ học giao tiếp thì phản tác dụng bởi vì học sinh sẽ trở nên sợ nói.
counter-productive: phản tác dụng >< effective: có tác dụng, hữu hiệu
Chọn D
Các phương án khác:
A. desolate (adj): tan hoang
B. fruitless (adj): không đem lại kết quả tốt
C. barren (adj): khô cằn
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
It’s discourteous to ask Americans questions about their age, marriage or income.
Tạm dịch: Việc hỏi người Mỹ những câu hỏi về tuổi tác, kết hôn hoặc lương rất bất lịch sự.
discourteous (adj): bất lịch sư >< polite (adj): lịch sự
Chọn B
Các phương án khác:
A. impolite (adj): bất lịch sự
C. unacceptable (adj): không thể chấp nhận được
D. rude (adj): thô lỗ
Câu 25:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (25) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (26) ______someone to become a lefthander? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) ______between genes and environment. While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (28) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Điền vào ô trống 25
Sure, lefties (25) make up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them.
Tạm dịch: Chắc chắn những người thuận tay trái chiếm khoảng 10% dân số thế giới - nhưng, thẳng thắn mà nói, dường như xã hội đã quên mất họ.
make up = account for: chiếm
consist of: bao gồm
Chọn D
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (25) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (26) ______someone to become a lefthander? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) ______between genes and environment. While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (28) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Điền vào ô trống 26
What (26) causes someone to become a lefthander?
Tạm dịch: Điều gì đã khiến cho ai đó trở thành những người thuận tay trái?
cause + O + to V (nguyên thể): khiến cho ai đó làm sao
make + O + V (nguyên thể): buộc ai phải làm gì
get + O + to V (nguyên thể): nhờ vả, yêu cầu ai làm gì
Chọn A
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (25) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (26) ______someone to become a lefthander? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) ______between genes and environment. While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (28) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Điền vào ô trống 27
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Từ loại
Sau tính từ cần một danh từ
A. collaborate (v): hợp tác, phối hợp
B. collaboration (n): sự hợp tác
C. collaborating (V_ing)
D. collaborated (V_ed)
Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) collaboration between genes and environment.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học không chính xác chắc chắn, nhưng nghiên cứu chỉ ra sự hợp tác phức tạp giữa gen và môi trường.
Chọn B
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (25) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (26) ______someone to become a lefthander? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) ______between genes and environment. While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (28) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Điền vào ô trống 28
But no matter (28) what it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have.
Tạm dịch: Cho dù cái gì mà đã khiến cho ai đó có thiên hướng sử dụng tay khác với những người còn lại, khoa học cũng đã chứng minh được rằng những người thuận tay trái có thiên hướng về đặc điểm tính cách như thế nào.
no matter + who/what + S + V= whoever/whatever: bất kể ai/cái gì
Chọn C
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29.
Left-handers are the odd ones out. Sure, lefties (25) ______up about 10 percent of the population - but, frankly, it seems like society has forgotten about them. Just consider all of the right-handed gadgets, awkwardly designed desks, and cooking tools that fit comfortably only in your right hand. What (26) ______someone to become a lefthander? Scientists aren’t exactly sure, but research points to a complex (27) ______between genes and environment. While no exact set of “leftie genes” have been discovered, people who dominantly use their left hands do have more left-handed family members. And researchers have found different brain wirings in righties vs. lefties. But no matter (28) ______it is that drives someone to use their antipodal paw, science has also uncovered a particular set of personality traits that left-handed people tend to have. So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) ______an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Điền vào ô trống 29
So for all of you lefties, leftie-loving righties, and ambidextrous folks out there - it’s time to brush up on your left-handed knowledge and help (29) put an end to leftie discrimination once and for all.
Tạm dịch: Vì vậy, đối với tất cả những người thuận tay trái, những người yêu thích tay trái và những người thích nghịch ngợm ngoài kia – đã đến lúc để nắm bắt kiến thức và sự giúp đỡ của bạn chấm dứt sự phân biệt đối xử của người thuận tay trái một lần và mãi mãi.
Thành ngữ: put an end to + O: chấm dứt cái gì đó
Chọn A
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
One thing that the children in the passage share is that.
Một điều mà tất cả những đứa trẻ trong bài đọc có điểm chung là ______.
A. chúng đều đeo nữ trang
B. chúng có một khoảng thời gian trong ngày ở nhà một mình
C. chúng đều xem ti vi
D. chúng đều có bố hoặc mẹ đơn thân
Thông tin: They spend part of each day alone.
Tạm dịch: Mỗi ngày chúng lại có một khoảng thời gian nào đó ở một mình.
Chọn B
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
The phrase “latchkey children” in the passage means children who.
Cụm từ “latchkey children” trong bài đọc chỉ những đứa trẻ ______..
Thông tin: They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work.
Tạm dịch: Chúng được gọi là “latchkey children”. Chúng là những đứa trẻ phải tự chăm sóc bản thân khi bố mẹ chúng đi làm.
Chọn A
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
Ý chính của đoạn 1 là gì?
A. Tại sao những đứa trẻ ghét về nhà
B. Những hoạt động của những đứa trẻ này ở nhà
C. Tình trạng tồi tệ của những đứa trẻ phải ở nhà 1 mình
D. Những đứa trẻ sử dụng thời gian rảnh như thế nào
Thông tin: And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Tạm dịch: Và tình hình tồi tệ của chúng đã trở thành một chủ đề gây lo lắng.
Chọn C
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
What do latchkey children suffer most from when they are at home alone?
Những đứa trẻ phải tự xoay sở một mình phải chịu đựng điều gì nhất khi ở nhà một mình?
A. Tiredness (n): sự mệt mỏi
B. Boredom (n): sự chán nản
C. Loneliness (n): sự cô đơn
D. Fear (n): nỗi sợ hãi
Thông tin: Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone.
Tạm dịch: Nỗi sợ hãi là vấn đề lớn nhất mà những đứa trẻ ở nhà một mình phải đối mặt.
Chọn D
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming back to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called “latchkey children”. They are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.
Lynette Long was once the principal of an elementary school. She said, “we had a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys attached. I was constantly telling them to put the keys inside shirts. There were so many keys; it never came to my mind what they meant.” Slowly, she learned that they were house keys.
She and her husband began talking to the children who had keys. They learned of the effect working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear was the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being frightened. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety
The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. They may hide in a shower stall, under a bed or in a closet. The second is TV. They often turn the volume up. It’s hard to get statistics on latchkey children, the Longs have learned. Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
It’s difficult to find out the number of latchkey children because.
Rất khó để tìm ra được số lượng những đứa trẻ ở nhà một mình bởi vì ______.
A. có rất nhiều đứa trẻ như vậy trên thế giới
B. phần lớn bố mẹ đều lưỡng lự thừa nhận rằng họ để con ở nhà một mình
C. chúng trốn ở trong những phòng tắm đứng hoặc dưới gầm giường
D. chúng không cung cấp thông tin về bản thân chúng vì lí do an toàn
Thông tin: Most parents are slow to admit that they leave their children alone.
Tạm dịch: Phần lớn bố mẹ lưỡng lự thừa nhận rằng họ để con ở nhà một mình.
Chọn B
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
Which of the following is the best tittle for this passage?
Đâu là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc?
A. Một chuyến bay dài
B. Phụ nữ trong lịch sử hàng không
C. Những mối hiểm nguy mà phi công phải đối mặt
D. Phụ nữ ngồi xem ở khán đài
Chọn B
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
According to the passage, women pilots were successful in all of the following EXCEPT ______.
Theo như bài đọc, phi công nữ thành công trong tất cả những điều dưới đây ngoại trừ __.
A. thách thức vai trò truyền thống của phụ nữ
B. đóng góp vào khoa học hàng không
C. giành được sự công nhận của đông đảo đàn ông
D. làm tăng sự tự tin của phụ nữ
Thông tin: "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend.
Tạm dịch: "Đàn ông không tin chúng tôi có khả năng." phi công lừng danh Amelia Earhart từng nói với một người bạn.
Chọn C
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
What can be inferred from the passage about the United States Air Force in 1938?
Điều gì có thể được suy ra về lực lượng không quân của Mỹ vào năm 1938?
A. Không hề có phi công nữ.
B. Nó cho phi công một mức lương hậu hĩnh.
C. Nó có những máy bay cũ cần được sửa chữa.
D. Nó không được tin tưởng để làm những công việc hiệu quả.
Thông tin: he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Tạm dịch: ông ấy rất ngạc nhiên khi phát hiện ra trong lực lượng không quân của Xô Viết có cả nam và nữ.
Chọn A
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
In their efforts to compete with men, early women pilots had difficulty in________.
Trong nỗ lực cạnh tranh với nam giới, những phi công nữ thuở xua gặp khó khăn trong ______.
A. phát biểu với mọi người trong câu lạc bộ
B. bay không ngừng nghỉ
C. thiết lập những kỉ lục
D. quyên góp tiền
Thông tin: Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men.
Tạm dịch: Vì những định kiến như vậy nên phụ nữ gặp khó khăn trong việc quyên góp tiền để mua những trang thiết bị tối tân để cạnh tranh công bằng với đàn ông.
Chọn D
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
According to the passage, who said that flying was done with no expectation of reward?
Theo như thông tin của bài đọc, ai là người đã nói rằng việc bay được thực hiện mà không mong chờ một phần thưởng nào cả?
Thông tin: Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. … "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
Tạm dịch: Ruth Law, sau khi đã bay chặng kéo dài 590 dặm từ Chicago đến Hornell, New York, đã thiết lập nên một kỉ lục bay xa không ngừng nghỉ và năm 1936, bà ấy là một ví dụ tiêu biểu cho sự tháo vát, quyết tâm và dũng cảm mà bất kì người phụ nào muốn bay phải có. … “Chuyến bay của tôi đã được thực hiện mà không mưu cầu một phần thưởng nào cả,” bà tuyên bố, “nó chỉ đơn thuần là hoàn thành tâm nguyện bay của tôi thôi.”
Chọn D
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
The word “skepticism” is closest in meaning to ________.
Từ “skepticism” gần nghĩa với ______..
A. hatred (n): sự hận thù
B. doubt (n): sự hoài nghi, không cảm thấy thuyết phục
C. support (n): sự hỗ trợ
D. surprise (n): sự ngạc nhiên
Thông tin: From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right,
plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts.
Tạm dịch: Từ những người đơn thuần ngồi dưới xem, họ trở thành những hành khách bay cùng và cuối cùng là phi công theo, sử dụng kỹ năng và đường bay táo bạo chống lại những mối nguy hiểm của không trung và sự hoài nghi của các phi công nam.
Chọn B
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
The word “addressed” can be best replaced by ________.
Từ “addressed” có thể được thay thế bằng ______..
A. mailed (v): gửi
B. came back to: quay trở lại
C. spoke to: nói chuyện với
D. consulted (v): xem, bàn bạc
Thông tin: And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
Tạm dịch: Và khi cô ấy nói chuyện với câu lạc bộ hàng không Mỹ, lời nói đơn giản của cô ấy đã chứng minh cho động lực của con người trước vũ trụ không bị ảnh hưởng bởi giới tính: “Chuyến bay của tôi đã được thực hiện mà không mưu cầu một phần thưởng nào cả,” bà tuyên bố, “nó chỉ đơn thuần là hoàn thành tâm nguyện bay của tôi thôi.”
Chọn C
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.
No sooner had the first intrepid male aviators safely returned to Earth than it seemed that women. too, had been smitten by an urge to fly. From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts. In doing so they enlarged the traditional bounds of a women's world, won for their sex a new sense of competence and achievement, and contributed handsomely to the progress of aviation.
But recognition of their abilities did not come easily. "Men do not believe us capable." the famed aviator Amelia Earhart once remarked to a friend. "Because we are women, seldom are we trusted to do an efficient job." Indeed old attitudes died hard: when Charles Lindbergh visited the Soviet Union in i938 with his wife, Anne-herself a pilot and gifted proponent of aviation - he was astonished to discover both men and women flying in the Soviet Air Force.
Such conventional wisdom made it difficult for women to raise money for the up-to-date equipment they needed to compete on an equal basis with men. Yet they did compete, and often they triumphed finally despite the odds.
Ruth Law, whose 590 - mile flight from Chicago to Hornell, New York, set a new nonstop distance record in 1916, exemplified the resourcefulness and grit demanded of any woman who wanted to fly. And when she addressed the Aero Club of America after completing her historic journey, her plain spoken words testified to a universal human motivation that was unaffected by gender: "My flight was done with no expectation of reward," she declared, "just purely for the love of accomplishment."
The word “counterparts” refers to _________.
Từ “counterparts” ám chỉ ______.
A. passengers (n): hành khách
B. pilots (n): phi công
C. skills (n): kĩ năng
D. hazards (n): hiểm họa
Thông tin: From mere spectators, they became willing passengers and finally pilots in their own right, plotting their skills and daring line against the hazards of the air and the skepticism of their male counterparts.
Tạm dịch: Từ những người đơn thuần ngồi dưới xem, họ trở thành những hành khách bay cùng và cuối cùng là phi công theo, sử dụng kỹ năng và đường bay táo bạo chống lại những mối nguy hiểm của không trung và sự hoài nghi của các phi công nam.
Chọn B
Câu 43:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Much (A) people agree that (B) we should protect (C) the environment (D).
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Lượng từ
Much + danh từ không đếm được
Many + danh từ đếm được
people là danh từ số nhiều => many
Sửa: Much => Many
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều người đồng ý rằng chúng ta nên bảo vệ môi trường.
Chọn A
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
New sources of energy (A) have been looking (B) for as the number (C) of fossil fuels continues (D) to decrease.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Câu bị động
look for: tìm kiếm
Chủ ngữ: New sources of energy => không thể tự tìm kiếm => dạng bị động
Công thức dạng bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have been + V_ed/pp
Sửa: been looking => been looked
Tạm dịch: Những nguồn năng lượng mới đã được tìm kiếm bởi số lượng nhiên liệu hóa thạch đang tiếp tục giảm.
Chọn B
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
The eyes (A) of some fish (B) are acutely sensible (C) to (D) light.
sensible (adj): hợp lí, có óc phán xét => không phù hợp nghĩa câu
Sửa: sensible => sensitive (adj): nhạy, nhạy cảm, thính
Tạm dịch: Mắt của một vài loài cá rất nhạy với ánh sáng.
Chọn C
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
“We’re having a reunion this weekend. Why don’t you come?”
Tạm dịch: “Chúng tôi sẽ tổ chức một buổi gặp mặt vào cuối tuần này. Tại sao bạn không đến nhỉ?”
= A. John chân tình mời chúng tôi đến buổi gặp mặt vào cuối tuần này.
invite + O + to + địa điểm: mời ai đó đến đâu
cordially (adv): một cách thân tình
Chọn A
Các phương án khác:
B. John hỏi tại sao chúng tôi không đến buổi gặp mặt.
C. John không hiểu tại sao chúng tôi đến buổi gặp mặt.
D. John hỏi tại sao chúng tôi không đến buổi gặp mặt.
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
The sooner he stops smoking, the better he’ll feel.
Tạm dịch: Anh ta càng sớm ngừng hút thuốc thì anh ta càng cảm thấy khỏe.
= A. Khi anh ta ngừng hút thuốc, anh ta sẽ bắt đầu cảm thấy khỏe hơn.
Chọn A
Các phương án khác:
B. Ngay khi anh ta cảm thấy khỏe hơn, anh ta sẽ ngừng hút thuốc.
C. Anh ta cảm thấy khỏe hơn rất nhiều kể từ khi anh ta ngừng hút thuốc.
D. Mặc dù anh ta cảm thấy khỏe hơn rất nhiều, anh ta vẫn hút thuốc.
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions
It is a basic requirement in the modern world to be able to deal with figures.
Tạm dịch: Khả năng làm việc với các con số là một yêu cầu căn bản trong thế giới hiện đại.
= B. Có khả năng làm việc với các con số là một yêu cầu căn bản trong thế giới hiện đại.
Cấu trúc: Gerund (V_ing) (đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ) + V
Chọn B
Phương án khác:
A. Làm việc với các con số cần có một kiến thức căn bản của thế giới hiện đại.
C. Thế giới yêu cầu chúng ta phải có một sự hiểu biết căn bản về các con số.
D. Việc đương đầu thế giới hiện đại cần có một kiến thức căn bản về các con số.
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
He did not remember the meeting. He went out for a coffee with his friends then.
Tạm dịch: Anh ta không nhớ có một cuộc họp. Anh ta đã ra ngoài uống cà phê với bạn.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ dạng nguyên nhân – kết quả
Dạng đầy đủ: Because he did not remember the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
=> Rút gọn mệnh đề đồng chủ ngữ dạng chủ động: Not remembering the meeting, he went out for a coffee with his friends.
Chọn D
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
Corazon Aquino was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.
Tạm dịch: Corazon Aquino là người phụ nữ đầu tiên ở Philippines. Bà được bầu làm tổng thống của nước này.
Kiến thức kiểm tra: Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Công thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ dạng bị động: the first + O + to be + V_ed/pp
Câu đầy đủ: Corazon Aquino was the first woman who was elected as the president of the Philippines.
=> Dạng rút gọn: Corazon Aquino was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
Chọn B