Tổng hợp Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020
Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 3)
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33225 lượt thi
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78 câu hỏi
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80 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là A.
vertical có phần gạch chân được đọc là /ɜ:/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /ə/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là B.
Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi -ed, từ sacrificed có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /t/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân được phát âm là /d/.
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là A.
Từ determine nhấn âm thứ hai, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ nhất.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là D.
Từ industry nhấn âm thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm thứ hai.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others in each of the following questions.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Is it really the first time x first class?
Đáp án là B.
Cấu trúc: It’s the first/ second/ ... last time + S + have (+ ever) + PII.: Lần đầu tiên/ thứ hai .... lần cuối ....
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A: Look at this beautiful butterfly!
B: x
Đáp án là B.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp
Look at this beautiful butterfly! - Hãy nhìn con bướm đẹp này!
B. Where? I don’t see it. - Đâu?! Tớ không nhìn thấy nó.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
By the time we x out on a Sunday, the bathroom was full of water.
Đáp án là B.
Hai vế phải cùng thì quá khứ => A loại.
Các cấu trúc — nhờ ai đó làm gì” : Get someone to do something và Have someone do something
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
There x a number of reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire
Đáp án là A.
Đây là cấu trúc bị động hai mệnh đề: People/ Someone + V1(ý kiến) + that + S2 + V(2) + ... => S2 + be+ V-ed(ý kiến) + to + V2. ( V2 => have done khi nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. )
A. Câu chủ động là: People say that there were a number of reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. => There are said to have been a number of reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Let’s go to the beach - it’s x a day to sit indoors
Đáp án là B.
Cấu trúc — quá .. đến nỗi ...” : S + be + too + adj (+ a/an) + N(s) + to V.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A: Shall we go out tomorrow night?
B: x
Đáp án là A.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
Shall we go out tomorrow night? - Tối mai chúng ta ra ngoài nhé. - Đây là câu đề nghị gợi ý.
A. I’m sorry I can’t, I’m busy. - Xin lỗi, em không thể. Em bận rồi.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
When we landed, x on the plane for 18 hours
Đáp án là D.
When QKHT, QKĐG : chỉ hành động đã xảy, vừa hết thúc ( chia ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành ), thì có một hành động khác tiếp đến ( chia ở thì quá khứ đơn giản)
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
I wish I x there to see Gabriel’s face when you told him!
Đáp án là D.
could have done: diễn tả hành động đáng lẽ ra có thể xảy ra nhưng đã không xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
x of the students did well in the test.
Đáp án là A.
Only a few of + the/ these/ those/ my, her. + Ns: Rất ít, hầu như không có.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
My younger sister’s in x .
Đáp án là C.
Câu này trả lời cho câu hỏi —what year is my younger sister in school ?”.Vì vậy, câu trả lời nên là “year 7”. Không cần dùng bất kỳ mạo từ nào trước “year”
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Even x I work all night, I won’t finish.
Đáp án là B.
even if: thậm chí nếu. . Nghĩa câu: Thậm chí tôi có làm việc cả tối, tôi cũng sẽ không xong.
Các từ khác: although: mặc dù (nối mệnh đề chỉ sự tương phản ); so: vì vậy (nối mệnh đề chỉ kết quả); when: khi ( nối mệnh đề chỉ thời gian )
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Had the electrician not come in time, we would x last night’s party by candlelight.
Đáp án là C
Đây là câu điều kiện loại III, trường hợp bỏ “if’ : Had + S + PII, S + would + have + PII. => A và B loại
Còn C và D. D loại, vì last night’s party — bữa tiệc tối qua => không thể chia thể hoàn thành tiếp diễn “have been having” . => C. ta dùng “have done” sau “to” để nhấn mạnh hành động đã xảy ra.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
My only ambition, really, is to settle down and x a family.
Đáp án là B.
raise a family: nuôi một gia đình.
Các từ khác không chọn được, vì: grow: lớn lên, trồng ; bring (+ up) : nuôi dưỡng; make + N : làm
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
This is one x that I’m interested in
Đáp án là C.
criterion ( số ít ): tiêu chuẩn => criteria ( số nhiều) => B loại vì “criterias” sai; A loại vì ta không thể dùng danh từ số nhiều sau từ “one”; D loại vì “criterion” không có nghĩa.
C. one criterion of yours : một tiêu chuẩn trong những tiêu chuẩn của bạn.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Swimming is a beneficial exercise, x aerobic activity and uses a number of muscle groups.
Đáp án là B.
both .... and ....: thường nối hai từ có chức năng như nhau. Trong câu này là hai động từ “provides” và “uses”
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A fire in the x building could be a problem for firefighters.
Đáp án là A.
Cách hình thành tính từ ghép: Với tính từ ghép là một nhóm từ, ta sẽ giữ nguyên trật tự từ và dùng dấu gạch để nối các từ với nhau và sẽ bỏ “s” ở danh từ số nhiều.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
In the past six months, the company has already received twice x in gross revenues as it earned in the entire preceding year.
Đáp án là A.
Cấu trúc so sánh gấp bội: twice/ three times/ four times. + as much/ many.. + as ....
gross revenues : tổng doanh thu của tài sán góp vốn => là danh từ không đếm được => dùng “much”
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
When we were in Athens, I bought a x statuette
Đáp án là D.
Thứ tự các tính từ: opinion - size - color - material : beautiful, little, white, marble
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A: That’s really kind of you.
B: x .
Đáp án là C.
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
That’s really kind of you. - Bạn thật tốt bụng. => Cám ơn ai đó đã giúp đỡ
C. You’re welcome. - Dùng để đáp lại lời cám ơn.
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
Nobody knows why x postponed until next week.
Đáp án là D
Postpone: trì hoãn => câu này phải chia ở thể bị động => A và C loại
B cũng loại, vì đây là câu trần thuật, ta không được đảo “was” lên trước chủ ngữ
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A: I’m sorry for shouting at you.
B: x
Đáp án là A
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp.
I’m sorry for shouting at you. - Xin lỗi vì đã quát bạn.
A. It’s OK. => Không sao đâu.
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
These days, I only see Morgan onced in a x moon.
Đáp án là B.
blue moon (Trăng xanh): một hiện tượng trăng tròn không vào một thời gian nhất định nào
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
A: John’s going to London.
B: x
Đáp án là C
Câu này hỏi về kỹ năng giao tiếp. John’s going to London. - John dự định đi Luân Đôn. =.> Hành động chưa xảy ra, nên không thể chọn B và D.
C là phù hợp nhất. By train? - Đi bằng tàu ư? - Hỏi phương tiện
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet that completes each of the following questions.
If the driver’s own car x damaged, the favorite probably would have won the race.
Đáp án là A.
Đây là câu điều kiện loại III: If + S + had +PII, S + would + have + PII.
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A , B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
My mother is a caring woman and always thoughtful of others
Đáp án là B.
thoughtful : suy nghĩ chin chắn >< inconsiderate: thiếu thận trọng, thiếu suy nghĩ Nghĩa các từ còn lại: rude: thô lỗ; inconsiderable: nhỏ bé, không đáng kể; critical: phê bình, chê bai
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A , B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
There is no excuse for your discourtesy. Think twice before you are going to say anything
Đáp án là C.
discourtesy: sự bất lịch sự >< politeness: lịch sự
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: bravery: tính gan dạ; impoliteness: tính bất lịch sự; boldness: tính dũng cảm, gan dạ
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
In spite of her embarrassment before Rodya’s urgent and challenging look, she could not deny herself that satisfaction
Đáp án là D.
challenging = curious look: cái nhìn tò mò, hiếu kì Nghĩa các từ còn lại: demanding: đòi hỏi khắt khe; hard = difficult: khó
Câu 33:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Advanced students need to be aware of the importance of collocation
Đáp án là A.
advanced = of high level: cấp cao, mức độ cao
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What can we infer that the word phobia means?
Đáp án là B.
Dựa vào ý đầu tiên trong bài: People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What is the main idea of the passage?
Đáp án là B.
Dựa vào ví dụ: Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can.
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
Why was the device to track eye movement needed?
Đáp án là C.
Để xác minh nơi các sinh viên đang nhìn. Dựa vào ý: In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What was the function of the spacebar?
Đáp án là D.
to determine the amount of time needed to find an item in the picture ( để xác định số lượng thời gian cần thiết để tìm một điểm trong hình )
Ý trong bài đề cập: the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three- tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
Why were some of the students slow to press the space bar when instructed to look at the mushroom?
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong bài: When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three- tenths of a second more slowly than the control group.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What do the results of the experiment tell us about people with phobias?
Đáp án là C.
Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
It can be inferred that provokes in paragraph I is closest in meaning to x .
Đáp án là D.
provoke = cause: dẫn đến...
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: ease: làm xoa dịu; treat: đối xử; remind: nhắc nhở
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
It can be inferred that spotted in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to x .
Đáp án là C.
spot = see: nhìn, quan sát
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: ignore: bỏ qua; fear: sợ hãi; instruct: huấn luyện
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
The word their in paragraph 3 refers to x .
Đáp án là D.
Vì their = people with a powerful fear of spiders
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 45.
PHOBIAS CONTROL THE EYES
People with an overpowering fear of something may not be able to consciously control the direction of their gaze when faced with a picture that provokes that fear. Those with a fear of spiders, or arachnophobia, may not be able to avoid looking toward a spider in the grass, while those without the fear can. To reach this finding, 26 college students - half of whom had arachnophobia - were outfitted with a device that tracks eye movements. The participants were then shown a four-by-four grid of flowers on a computer screen, where a picture of a grey-brown spider and a grey-brown mushroom each occupied one space on the grid.
In one trial, the students were asked to press the spacebar when they spotted a mushroom, but to ignore any spiders. In a second, the students were asked to press the key when they saw the spider, but to avoid looking at mushrooms. When instructed to ignore the spider and spot the mushroom, the students with arachnophobia could not avoid looking at the spider - causing them to notice the mushroom three-tenths of a second more slowly than the control group. Additionally, when the students were asked to search for the spider, the arachnophobic students found the spider and pressed the space bar about three-tenths of a second more quickly than the non-phobic students.
These findings show that the attention processes of people with a powerful fear of spiders may be beyond their conscious control. This suggests that treatments that focus on conscious thought processes may not work for such phobias. Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
What is the purpose of the passage?
Đáp án là C.
Dựa vào đoạn cuối trong bài: ... Instead, therapists could focus on treatments such as systematic desensitization.
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) x have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm. There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating. Hot and cold water (47) x from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) x the drains. Many of our homes have balconies or gardens. In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby. When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built.
It was different long (49) x people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights. T keep warm they sometimes made (50) x inside their homes. With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water.
Điền vào ô 46
Đáp án là B
Đại từ quan hệ thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật “flats and houses”, đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trước động từ “have”
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Our Homes: Now and Then
Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) x have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm. There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating. Hot and cold water (47) x from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) x the drains. Many of our homes have balconies or gardens. In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby. When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built.
It was different long (49) x people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights. T keep warm they sometimes made (50) x inside their homes. With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water.
Điền vào ô 47
Đáp án là A.
flow from: bắt nguồn từ ...
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Our Homes: Now and Then
Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) x have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm. There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating. Hot and cold water (47) x from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) x the drains. Many of our homes have balconies or gardens. In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby. When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built.
It was different long (49) x people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights. T keep warm they sometimes made (50) x inside their homes. With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water.
Điền vào ô 48
Đáp án là D.
down: xuống. Nghĩa cả câu: water disappears down the drains. (nước biến mất xuống cống.)
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Our Homes: Now and Then
Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) x have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm. There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating. Hot and cold water (47) x from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) x the drains. Many of our homes have balconies or gardens. In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby. When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built.
It was different long (49) x people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights. T keep warm they sometimes made (50) x inside their homes. With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water.
Điền vào ô 49
Đáp án là C.
long ago = a long time ago: thời gian dài trước đó.
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50.
Our Homes: Now and Then
Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe. Today we live in modern flats and houses, (46) x have air-conditioning to keep us cool, and heating to keep us warm. There is electricity for lighting and supplies of gas or oil for the heating. Hot and cold water (47) x from the taps and dirty water disappears (48) x the drains. Many of our homes have balconies or gardens. In the past, people made their homes from materials that they found nearby. When we look at different houses we can tell how old they are from the materials used and the way they were built.
It was different long (49) x people did not have water in their homes and there were no electric lights. T keep warm they sometimes made (50) x inside their homes. With a fire started they could cook their food and heat water.
Điền vào ô 50
Đáp án là C.
make fire: nhóm lửa
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: flame: ngọn lửa; food: thức ăn; furnace: lò sưởi
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
During the 1700s, Philadelphia developed into the most wealthy city in the American colonies.
Đáp án là C
Đáp án là most wealthy => wealthiest. Với tình từ có hai âm tiết, kết thúc băng “y” trước là phụ âm, thì ta biến đổi như theo quy tắc tính từ có một âm tiết
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Octopuses have not only large brains and also a well-developed nervous system.
Đáp án là C.
and => but. Cấu trúc : not only…but also ...: không những ... mà còn…
Câu 51:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Insufficient protein in the diet may cause a lack of energy, stunted growth and lowering resistance to disease.
Đáp án là D.
lowering resistance => lowered resistance
Câu 52:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
The keyboard with alphabet keys is enough easy to use to give program instructions to the computer.
Đáp án là B.
enough easy => easy enough
Câu 53:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
About 200 million years before all the continents were part of one vast land mass called Pangea.
Đáp án là B.
before => ago
Câu 54:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
provide/your handwriting/ legible/ test scorer/accept/your answer/.
Đáp án là C.
Provided that ... If: Nếu … Và đây là câu điều kiện loại I : Provided that + S + V(HTĐG) , S + will+ V.
Câu 55:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
teacher/suggest/students/ write/ composition/pets/.
Đáp án là A.
Cấu trúc với gợi ý, khuyên răn với động từ “suggest”: S + suggest + that + S + V(bare).
Câu 56:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
it/be/until/she/arrived/home/she/remember/appointment/doctor/.
Đáp án là B
Cấu trúc với “not until”: It is/ was not until... that... + S + V ,được dùng để nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian hoặc thời điểm mà một sự việc xảy ra. Khoảng thời gian hoặc thời điểm có thể diễn tả băng một từ, một cụm từ hoặc một mệnh đề.
Câu 57:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
go abroad/present/ medical report/.
Đáp án là B
Dùng phương pháp loại trừ:
C loại, vì không đồng chủ thể thực hiện hành động, không thể nói “a medical report goes aboard” đươc.
D loại, vì hai vế không phải nguyên nhân - kết quả.
A cũng loại, vì “go aboard” cũng không thể được thực hiện bởi “a medical report” được.
B. Để đi ra nước ngoài, người ta phải trình bày một báo cáo y tế. Có thể viết xuôi lại: one must present a medical report in order to go abroad. ( one = one person/ someone )
Câu 58:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best way to have a complete sentence with the words provided.
There/ be/two/ boys/class/ tall/work/ monitor/.
Đáp án là B
Câu này phải dùng đại từ quan hệ chỉ người “whom” đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ “of’ => C và D loại.
A cũng loại, vì câu này sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, vì câu “There are two boys in my class” đứng độc lập vẫn đủ nghĩa.
Câu 59:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65.
The Origin of Jeans
In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Srrauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last.
Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”
But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.
What is the purpose to this text?
Đáp án là D.
Dựa vào tiêu đề in đậm, ta cũng có thể biết được mục đích của bài viết là để thông báo về nguồn gốc của quần Jeans .
Câu 60:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65.
The Origin of Jeans
In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Srrauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last.
Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”
But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.
What was Levi Strauss ’job?
Đáp án là C.
Có thể dựa vào những câu đầu đoạn 1, miêu tả công việc Levi Strauss: Levi Strauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business.
Câu 61:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65.
The Origin of Jeans
In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Srrauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last.
Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”
But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.
What problem did the prospectors have?
Đáp án là D.
Quần áo của họ đã bị mòn. Dựa vào ý: Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last. => Từ đoạn này có thể hiểu là quần áo đã cũ rồi.
Câu 62:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65.
The Origin of Jeans
In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Srrauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last.
Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”
But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.
Where did the word “denim” come from?
Đáp án là A.
Tên của một loại vải của Pháp. Dựa vào ý: It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye.
Câu 63:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 61 to 65.
The Origin of Jeans
In 1853, the California gold rush was in full swing and everyday items were in short supply. Levi Srrauss, a 24-year-old German immigrant, left New York for San Francisco with a small supply of dry goods with the intention of opening a branch of his brother’s New York dry goods business. Shortly after his arrival, a prospector wanted to know what Mr. Strauss was selling. When Strauss told him he had rough canvas cloth to use for tents and wagon covers, the prospector said, “You should have brought trousers!”, because he couldn’t find a pair of trousers strong enough to last.
Levi Strauss had the canvas made into work trousers. Miners liked the trousers, but complained that the fabric was not very comfortable and tended to chafe. Levi Strauss substituted the canvas with a twilled cotton cloth from France called “serge de Nimes.” The fabric later became known as denim and the trousers were nicknamed blue jeans. Then Levi Strauss and Nevada tailor David Jacobs co-patented the process of putting small metal rivets in places such as the sides of the pockets that needed extra strength. On May 20, 1873, they received U.S. Patent No. 139.121 This date is now considered the official birthday of“blue jeans”
But why were they called blue jeans? Denim is unique in its singular connection with one color. It is made from thread that is traditionally dyed with the blue pigment obtained from indigo dye. Indigo was linked with practical fabrics and work clothing. The durability of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible.
Which best describes indigo dye?
Đáp án là A.
The durability( độ bền) of indigo as a color and its darkness of tone made it a good choice when frequent washing was not possible
Câu 64:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 66
Đáp án là A.
go by: xét theo, lây theo ...
Câu 65:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 67
Đáp án là C.
Once hardly known outside Japan: Một khi hầu như không được biết đến bên ngoài Nhật Bản
Các từ còn lại: thinly: mỏng manh; rarely: hiếm khi ( chỉ tần xuât ); briefly: tóm gọn
Câu 66:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 68
Đáp án là C.
owe to …: cái gì có được nhờ ở ....
Nghĩa câu: Sudoku’s great success owes much to its simplicity (Thành công lớn của Sudoku là nhờ vào sự đơn giản của nó)
Câu 67:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 69
Đáp án là D.
call for: (nghĩa bóng) đòi, bắt buộc phải, cần phải
Nghĩa câu: The game calls for neither mathematical ability..: Game này đòi hỏi khả năng toán học.
Câu 68:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 70
Đáp án là A.
general knowledge: kiến thức tổng hợp
Câu 69:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 71
Đáp án là B.
Trong câu này nghĩa từ take off: khởi sắc, thành công rực rỡ
Câu 70:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 72
Đáp án là C.
Benefit from: lợi nhuận từ
Câu 71:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 73
Đáp án là B.
many parts of the world regard: nhiều bộ phận (nước) liên quan trên thế giới
Câu 72:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 74
Đáp án là A.
the number of hits on one leading website: số lượng truy cập vào một trang web hàng đầu
Câu 73:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 66 to 75.
Sudoku
Are you a fan of the popular logical puzzle that (66) x by the name Sudoku? Even if you’re not, the chances are you know somebody who is. Once (67) x known outside Japan, this addictive brain teaser has become a common feature of newspaper puzzle pages all over the world.
Sudoku’s great success (68) x much to its simplicity. The game (69) x for neither mathematical ability nor (70) x knowledge and there are just a few sentences of straightforward instructions to read before you can play. The only skill required is the ability to recognize the difference between nine different symbols, and these don’t even have to be numbers.
Some clever marketing has helped the game. Western newspapers worked hard at promoting the game. Without this, it is unlikely that it would have (71) x off and become quite such a runaway success. The same also (72) x from its Japanese name that made people in many parts of the world (73) x . It as a superior kind of puzzle compared to those you usually find in newspapers and magazines.
But the popularity of Sudoku reached a peak in 2006, if the number of (74) x on one leading website is anything to go by. Newspapers responded by (75) x up with new kinds of logical puzzles, all with simple rules and Japanese names. But for true Sudoku fans, only the real thing will do.
Điền vào ô 75
Đáp án là D.
come up with: tìm ra, nảy ra ( ý tưởng ... )
Câu 74:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up.
Đáp án là A
Nghĩa câu gốc: This material is suitable for students of eighteen years and up. (Đây là tài liệu thích hợp cho học sinh mười tám tuổi trở lên.)
A. Học sinh từ mười tám tuổi trở lên có thể sử dụng tài liệu này.
Câu 75:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the fire.
Đáp án là C
Câu gốc: If there hadn’t been such a strong wind, it would not have been so difficult to put out the fire. (Nếu không có một cơn gió mạnh như vậy, sẽ không quá khó khăn để dập đám cháy. )
C. If the wind hadn’t been so strong, it would have been much easier to put out the fire. (Nếu gió đã không quá mạnh, nó sẽ dễ dàng hơn nhiều để dập lửa. ). Câu này sử dụng tính từ trái nghĩa: difficult >< not easy.
Câu 76:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
No sooner had Mary begun her new job than she knew she had made a mistake.
Đáp án là A
Cách dùng no sooner : No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S +V(simple past) : vừa mới .... thì đã
Nghĩa câu gốc: No sooner had Mary begun her new job than she knew she had made a mistake. (Không lâu sau khi Mary bắt đầu công việc mới của cô hơn cô biết rằng mình đã phạm sai lầm.)
A. Cách dùng của as soon as : As soon as + S + PII , S +V(simple past): Là liên từ để nối 2 mệnh đề với nghĩa là ngay khi chỉ một hành động xãy ra liền ngay sau một hành động khác.
As soon as Mary started working, she realized that her decision had not been a good one. ( Ngay sau khi Mary bắt đầu làm việc, cô nhận ra rằng quyết định của cô đã không được tốt.)
Câu 77:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
He needn’t have hurried as the meeting didn’t start until quite a while after the time for which it had been planned.
Đáp án là A
Nghĩa câu gốc: Anh không cần phải vội vã vì cuộc họp đã không bắt đầu cho đến khi một thời gian khá lâu sau khi mà nó đã được lên kế hoạch.
Câu sát nghĩa nhất với câu gốc là đáp án A. Cuộc họp bắt đầu khá muộn hơn dự kiến, do đó, anh không cần thiết phải vội.
Câu 78:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence(s) in italics.
“You should have finished the report by now,” Jason told his secretary
Đáp án là A
Câu gốc: "Đáng lẽ ra đến bây giờ cô phải làm xong báo cáo của doanh nghiệp rồi chứ ," Jason nói với thư ký của mình.
A . Cấu trúc reproach someone for (not) doing something: khiển trách ai vì đã ( không ) làm gì