Tổng hợp Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020
Đề thi thử THPT Quốc Gia môn Tiếng anh năm 2020 (Đề số 5)
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33226 lượt thi
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62 câu hỏi
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60 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là A.
interest có phần gạch chân phát âm là /e/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là / ə/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là C.
official có phần gạch chân phát âm là / ∫ /, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /s/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án là D.
pigsty có phần gạch chân phát âm là /ai/, các từ còn lại có phần gạch chân phát âm là /i/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là C.
diplomatic nhấn âm tiết thứ ba, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions
Đáp án là D.
diplomatic nhấn âm tiết thứ nhất, các từ còn lại nhấn âm tiết thứ hai.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- I prefer basketball to football. - __________.
Đáp án là C.
So và too dùng trong câu diễn tả sự đồng tình ở thể khẳng định. Với câu đã cho, ta có hai cách : So do I. và I do, too. ( Vì “prefer” chia ở hiện tại, nên mượn trợ động từ “do” )
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Contact lenses__________of acrylic are more transparent and less fragile than lenses made of glass.
Đáp án là B.
Rút gọn đại từ quan hệ ở câu bị động, ta dùng V-ed. Câu đầy đủ: Contact lenses which are made of
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
__________mosquito bites a human being or either animal suffering from a certain disease, it carries off the disease germs in its saliva.
Đáp án là C.
Dịch câu: __________ muỗi cắn một người hoặc một động vật khác mà bị một bệnh nào đó, nó mang theo mầm bệnh có trong nước bọt của nó.
=> C. Bất cứ khi nào một……
A không chọn vì sẽ thiếu liên từ nối hai mệnh đề
B. không chọn vì đây không phải là câu điều kiện loại I dạng rút gọn.
D. That + clause đóng vai trò như một danh từ => vế trước sẽ thiếu động từ
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Did you enjoy that sandwich I made you?
- __________.
Đáp án là C.
Did you enjoy that sandwich I made you? - Bạn có thích cái bánh sandwich tôi làm cho bạn chưa?
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh.
A. Vâng, làm ơn! Chúng ta hãy có chúng.
B. Tôi cũng vậy. - Chỉ sự đồng tình ở thể khẳng định.
D.Tôi cũng không vậy. - Chỉ sự đồng tình ở thể phủ định.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
__________more than 2000 minerals are known, nearly all rocks are formed from seven mineral groups
Đáp án là A
Dịch câu:__________ hơn 2000 có khoáng sản được biết đến, gần như tất cả các loại đá được hình thành từ bảy nhóm khoáng sản.
A. Although + clause : mặc dù ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ )
Các từ còn lại: However: tuy nhiên ( đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy ); Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù ( chỉ sự nhượng bộ ); Since + clause : bởi vì ( chỉ nguyên nhân )
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The behavior of many volcanoes__________very difficult to predict, especially the more explosive types.
Đáp án là B.
Chủ ngữ là “The behavior of ...” số ít => dùng “is”
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Albert Emstein’s contributions to scientific theory were__________those of Galileo and Newton.
Đáp án là D
So sánh ngang bằng: S1 + be + as + adj + as + S2.
Dịch: Những đóng góp của Albert Einstein cho lý thuyết khoa học cũng quan trọng như của Galileo và Newton
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- Shall we go fishing tomorrow? __________.
Đáp án là C.
Shall we go fishing tomorrow? - Ngày mai chúng ta đi câu cá nhé! - Đề nghị, gợi ý.
That would be fun. -Sẽ rất thú vị đây.
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A. Xin lỗi, tôi đã quá bận.
B. Vâng, anh ta sẽ.
D. Không thành vấn đề.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Ansel Adams was a landscape photographer__________photographs of the western United state show nature on a grand scale
Đáp án là A.
whose + N: thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
- How often do you go swimming here?
__________.
Đáp án là C.
How often do you go swimming here? - Bạn có hay đi bơi ở đây không?
C. Not a lot.- Không nhiều => không thường xuyên.
Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh:
A. Tôi bơi không giỏi.
B. Nó ở đằng kia.
D. Không hẳn vậy.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Artificial satellites provide data on atmospheric temperatures, solar radiation, and__________the earth’s surface.
Đáp án là C.
Liên từ and nối các từ có chức năng giống nhau. “atmospheric temperatures, solar radiation” là các danh từ, do vậy sau “and” cũng phải là danh từ.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I don’t__________locking the door
Đáp án là A.
remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì.
Nghĩa câu: Tôi không nhớ đã khóa cửa.
Các từ còn lại:
B. forget + V-ing: quên đã làm gì. Trường hợp này câu phủ định nên không chọn từ “forget”
C. remind + sb + to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì.
D. accept: chấp nhận
Câu 18:
Let’s go for a long walk, __________we?
Đáp án là C.
Cấu trúc láy đuôi: Let’s ...., shall we?
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A good friend will__________you when you’re having problems.
Đáp án là A.
stand by: đứng bên cạnh
Các từ còn lại: stand in: đại diện cho; ( make a ) stand against: chống cự lại; stand out for: chống lại cho ....
Câu 20:
My sister is an expert on wildlife and its
Đáp án là D
Sau tính từ sở hữu “its” ta cần một danh từ => A và B loại
D. Conservation: sự bảo tồn. Còn Reservation: sự hạn chế
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A__________ship was moored at the quay
Đáp án là C.
Trật tự các tính từ chỉ phẩm chất: OSShACOMP - Option - size - shape - age - color- origin - material - purpose => C. Vị trí các tính từ: beautiful - option; white - color; sailing - purpose.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Had the councilors been re-elected, your proposal__________accepted.
Đáp án là B.
Câu điều kiện loại hỗn hợp, dạng lược bỏ if: Had + S+ PII, S + would + V. Thường vế sau sẽ là hệ quả của vế trước ( vế if ) .
Dịch: Nếu các ủy viên hội đồng được bầu lại, đề xuất của bạn sẽ được chấp nhận.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
By the time you receive this letter, I__________for Japan.
Đáp án là D.
Với “By the time” thường chia ở thì tương lai hoàn thành: By the time + S + V ( HTĐG), S + will+ have + PII.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I wonder who rank all the milk yesterday. It__________Jane because she was out all day.
Đáp án là A.
Can/ could have done: diễn tả hành động, sự việc có thể đã xảy ra trong quá khứ . Can’t/ Couldn’t have done: mang nghĩa phủ định.
Dịch: Tôi phân vân ai là người đã xếp hạng tất cả số sữa ngày hôm qua. Không thể là Jane được vì cô đã ra ngoài cả ngày.
Các từ còn lại: Mustn’t have done: diễn tả hành động, sự việc chắc chắn không xảy ra trong quá khứ ( có cơ sở)
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
Due to the bad weather condition, the plane won’t leave until 5:p.m
Đáp án là B.
Leave = take off: dời đi, cất cánh ( máy bay ) >< land: hạ cánh Các từ khác: ascend: lên, trèo lên; rise: tăng lên
Câu 26:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
Jane had decided to settle permanently in France
Đáp án là B.
permanently : vĩnh viễn >< temporarily: tạm thời
Các từ còn lại: Regularly: thường xuyên; constantly: liên tục; Sustainably: một cách bền vững
Câu 27:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
The shop assistant was totally bewildered by the customer’s behavior.
Đáp án là B.
bewildered: hoang mang, bối rối = Puzzled Các từ còn lại: upset: buồn; disgusted: phẫn nộ; angry: tức giận
Câu 28:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
Local charity organizations benefited the fire victims
Đáp án là C.
benefit: giúp ích = donate: quyên góp
Các từ còn lại: claim: đòi , thỉnh cầu; help: giúp đỡ; sponsor: tài trợ
Câu 29:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlinedpart in each of the following questions.
People from flood-ravaged areas have suffered a lot of damage.
Đáp án là B.
ravaged: bị tàn phá = destroyed
Các từ còn lại: supplied: được cung cấp = provided; killed: bị giết
Câu 30:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Science is the process of gathering knowledge and answering questions about the world and how works it
Đáp án là D.
works it => to work it. Sau các từ để hỏi Wh- (trừ why) ta thường dùng “to V”
Câu 31:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Medicine in the future will make increasing use of high technology for the investigate and diagnosis of illness, as well as for their treatment.
Đáp án là C.
Investigate (v) => Investigation (n) . Sau mạo từ “the” cần 1 danh từ.
Câu 32:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Lewis and Clack had been gone for such long on their expedition that many thought they were dead
Đáp án là B.
such => so. Cấu trúc “quá ... đến nỗi.” : so ... that
Câu 33:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlinedpart that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Though it is one of the rarest metals, gold was one of the first to be discover
Đáp án là D.
discover => discovered.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 35
Đáp án là C.
the quality of the life: chất lượng cuộc sống.
Các từ còn lại: quantity : số lượng; equality: sự bình đẳng; equation: sự làm cân bằng
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 36
Đáp án là C.
make decisions: đưa ra quyết định
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 37
Đáp án là D.
have an impact on: có ảnh hưởng đến.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 38
Đáp án là D.
worsening: làm cho xấu hơn, làm cho tệ hơn Nghĩa các từ còn lại: better: tốt hơn; open: mở; difficult: khó khăn
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 39
Đáp án là B.
Increasing use of the car: tăng việc sử dụng xe ô tô
Các từ còn lại: motion: sự vận động; sale: bán hàng; method: phương pháp
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 40
Đáp án là A.
awareness of: ý thức về
Các từ còn lại: interest:sự thú vị; campaign: chiến dịch; transfer: sự di chuyển
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 41
Đáp án là A.
by the sea: gần biển
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 42
Đáp án là C.
have access to something / somebody : có cơ hội/quyền sử dụng cái gì; sự đến gần ai
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 43
Đáp án là B.
means of transport: phương tiện giao thông
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word to each of the blanks
Transport in the city
Transport plays an important role in our daily lives and in the (35)__________of life in our city. Moreover, the individual (36)__________we make when we choose how to reach our destination can have a(n) x on other people - longer traffic queues, (38)__________air quality, greater numbers of accidents and health problems. Providing more transport options/ choices will create a transport system that is safe, efficient, clean and fair.
Increasing (39)__________of the car has led to greater (40)__________of the impact it has and the real costs to us - for the economy and for the environment.
We want our city to become a successful, cosmopolitan city (41)__________the sea, where people can enjoy a high quality of life in a pleasant environment. To achieve this we need to make sure everyone has (42)__________to the services and facilities they need, through a choice of as many different (43)__________of transport as possible. We therefore welcome the Govemment’s White Paper on Integrated Transport published earlier this year and (44)__________their version of “ A new deal for transport: Better for Everyone”.
Điền vào ô 44
Đáp án là C.
share: chia sẻ
Các từ còn lại: dream: mơ; spoil: làm hư hỏng; ask: yêu cầu
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
Where did the first problem occur at Three Mile Island?
Đáp án là C.
Ý trong bài: Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water.
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
The word „this” in the passage refers to__________
Đáp án là D.
Ý trong bài: they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, ... ( họ vô tình bị chặn dòng chảy của nước. Điều này đã ngừng việc loại bỏ nhiệt từ các lò phản ứng,... )
Câu 46:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
It can be inferred that removing heat from a reactor is important because
Đáp án là A.
Nó giữ áp suất thấp, đủ để tránh tai nạn.
Tìm hiểu ý đoan 3 sẽ trả lời được câu này: Đoạn 3 nói về hậu quả của việc “stopping the removal of heat from the reactor” đó là : the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. ... A relief valve opened butfailed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down. => Từ đó có thể suy ra được vai trò của “removing heat from a reactor”
Câu 47:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
The word “thrust” in the passage is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là C.
thrust = push: đẩy
Các từ còn lại: Carry: mang; repair: sửa chữa; remove: loại bỏ
Câu 48:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
which word refers to the part of a nuclear reactor in which the nuclear reaction takes place?
Đáp án là B.
Core: nòng cốt . Có thể dựa vào câu hỏi 48 để chọn đáp án cho câu hỏi này.
Câu 49:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
According to the passage, how was the chain reaction stopped at Three Mile Island?
Đáp án là A.
Bởi một thiết bị an toàn được xây dựng trong
Chi tiết trong bài: Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely.
Câu 50:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
What is the most likely reason why many Americans are still afraid of nuclear island?
Đáp án là C.
Ý trong bài: “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day.
Câu 51:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
The word “contained” in the text is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là A.
contained: được chưa đựng = Kept inside: được giữ bên trong
Câu 52:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Three mile island nuclear power plant
America’s worst accident at a civilian nuclear power plant occurred on March 28, 1979, at Three Mile Island. Operators were trying to repair a problem with piping in the water circulation system, and they accidentally blocked the flow of water. This stopped the removal of heat from the reactor, and began a series of events that would change the way America thought about nuclear power.
Within ten seconds after the flow of water was blocked, the reactor vessel became hotter and the pressure rose. Safety control rods were automatically thrust down into the reactor, causing the chain reaction to stop completely. Pressure, however, continued to build. A relief valve opened but failed to close. As a result, too much water escaped, and the reactor began to melt down.
[1] Large quantities of radioactivity began to leak from the reactor. [2] Most of the radioactivity was contained, and it is likely that no one received a harmful amount of radiation. [3] “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. [4]
Which is the best place for the following sentence?
“ Even so, this disaster stayed in the minds of many Americans.”
Đáp án là C
“ Even so, this disaster stayed in the minds of many Americans.” - "Mặc dù vậy, thảm họa này ở lại trong tâm trí của nhiều người Mỹ."
C. Thay thế cho câu 3: “Three Mile Island” became the reason that many Americans are afraid of nuclear power to this day. - "Three Mile Island" đã trở thành lý do mà nhiều người Mỹ sợ điện hạt nhân cho đến ngày nay.
Câu 53:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
What is the topic of the passage?
Đáp án là A.
Các loại sao và làm thế nào để quan sát chúng. Đọc nội dung cả bài chúng ta dễ dàng chọn được đáp án này.
Câu 54:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
The temperature of a star can be determined by its
Đáp án là B.
Color. Ý trong đoạn 1: One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related
Câu 55:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
Đáp án là A.
Ý trong đoạn 2: Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness . Tính sáng đề cập đến lượng năng lượng bức xạ của một ngôi sao, trong khi cường độ đề cập đến độ sáng của nó
Câu 56:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
Why does the author write that “stellar astronomy is possible for everyone”?
Đáp án là B
“stellar astronomy is possible for everyone “ - Thiên văn học về sao là có thể cho tất cả mọi người.
B. Để khuyến khích mọi người cố gắng quan sát sao
Câu 57:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
Why does a telescope need to have a high-gathering ability?
Đáp án là B.
Ý trong đoạn 2: At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light-gathering power. Vào thời điểm mức độ biến thiên có thể cao, đòi hỏi phải có một kính thiên văn có một sức mạnh ánh sáng thu thập đều cao.
Câu 58:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
The word “parameters” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là A.
parameters = measurements: các thông số
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: law: luật; categories: các loại; numbers: các số đếm
Câu 59:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
The word “ rudimentary” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là C.
rudimentary: sơ khai = basic: căn bản
Các từ còn lại: Advanced: tiên tiến; formal: chính thức; important: quan trọng
Câu 60:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
The word “radiated” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án là B.
radiated: được chiếu, tỏa ra = send out: được gửi đi, phân phát
Nghĩa các từ còn lại: received: được nhận; burnt: được đốt cháy; controlled: được điều khiển
Câu 61:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
Complete the summary by choosing one sentence (A, B, C or D) that is among the most important information to fill in the blank.
Đáp án là B.
Câu B này chính là câu tóm tắt ý cho đoạn 2.
Câu 62:
Read the followingpassage and mark the letter A, B, C or D onyour answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Stellar Astronomy
Many parameters are used to describe a star. One of them is its temperature, which can be determined by simple observation; the color of a star and its temperature are related. Once the color of a star is identified, its temperature can be calculated through the use of scientific principles such as Wien’s Law.
There are different types of stars in the universe. For our purposes, we can classify them into two categories: variable and binary. Variable stars are those which show some degree of variability in their luminosity and magnitude. Luminosity refers to the amount of energy radiated by a star, while magnitude refers to its brightness. At time the degree of variability may be high, requiring a telescope with an equally high light- gathering power. This can be achieved by using a lens of large diameter, such as that of a reflecting telescope.
Binary stars are those found in pairs that revolve around a common center. The closest star to the sun, Proxima Centauri, is a binary star. To observe a binary star, the resolving power of a telescope - its ability to distinguish between two close objects having a small angular separation - must be very high.
Stellar astronomy is possible for a everyone, well beyond mere looking at the sky with the naked eye in order to identify constellations. With two basic of telescopes and rudimentary knowledge, much exploration can be achieved.
Complete the table by choosing a phrase to match the heading
Đáp án là B.
Can be viewed without a telescope - Có thể được xem mà không một kính thiên văn