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Tuyển tập đề thi thử Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải (Đề số 27)

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Danh sách câu hỏi

Câu 1:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về phát âm

A. interviewed /'ɪn.tə.vju:d/ : phỏng vấn                 B. performed /pə'fɔ:md/: trình diễn

C. finished / 'fin.ɪt/: kết thúc                                  D. delivered /dɪ'lɪv.ərd/ (v): phân phát

Quy tắc phát âm đuôi -ed

- Với các từ có phiên âm kết thúc bằng /p, k, f, s, ∫,t∫ / thì khi thêm ‘ed’ ta phát âm là /t/

- Với các từ có phiên âm kết thúc bằng /t,d/ thì khi thêm ‘ed’ ta phát âm là /ɪd/

- Các trường hợp còn lại, khi thêm ‘ed’ ta phát âm là /d/

=> Câu C "ed" được phát âm là /t/, còn lại được phát âm là /d/.


Câu 2:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 2

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức về phát âm

A. chemical /'kem.ɪ.kl/ (adj): thuộc về hóa học

B. approach /ə'prəʊt/ (n): cách tiếp cận

C. achieve /ə'ti:v/ (v): đạt được

D. challenge /‘tæ.ɪndʒ/ (n): thử thách

=> Câu A “ch” được phát âm là /k/, còn lại được phát âm là /t/.


Câu 3:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3

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Đáp án A

Kiến thức về trọng âm

A. permanent /'pɜ:mənənt/ (a) vĩnh cửu => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm rơi vào nguyên âm dài.

B. attend /ə‘tend/ (v): tham gia => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/.

C. complete /kəm'pli:t/ (v) hoàn thành => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai. Vì theo quy tắc trọng âm không bao giờ rơi vào âm /ə/ và trọng âm rơi vào nguyên âm dài.

D. relationship /ri'leɪnɪp/ (n) mối quan hệ  => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -ship không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ, đuôi –ion làm trọng âm rơi vào trước âm đó.

=> Câu A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.


Câu 4:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 4

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về trọng âm

A. endanger /ɪn'deɪndʒə(r)/ (v) trong huy hiếm, gặp nguy cơ bị đe dọa => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2 vì tiền tố en- và hậu tố -er đầu không ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm của từ.

B. geometry /dʒi'ɒmətri/ (n) hình học => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.

C. opposite /'ɒpəzɪt/ (adj) đối diện => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu. Vì theo quy tắc tất cả các âm mà ngắn hết thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết đầu.

D. geography /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ (n) địa lí => từ này trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Vì theo quy tắc đuôi -y làm trọng âm dịch chuyển ba âm tính từ cuối lên.

=> Câu C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, các đáp án còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.


Câu 5:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 5: The authorities _______ actions to stop illegal purchase of wild animals and their associated products effectively. However, they didn't do so.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về động từ khuyết thiếu

Tạm dịch: Chính quyền đáng lẽ ra nên hành động để chấm dứt việc mua bán trái phép động vật hoang dã và những sản phẩm liên quan tới chúng một cách hiệu quả.

Mặc dù vậy, họ đã không làm.

=> Đáp án B (should + have + VPII): đáng lẽ ra nên làm trong quá khứ nhưng thực tế đã không làm.


Câu 6:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 6: I get quite depressed when I think about the damage we are _______ to the environment.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

cause the damage: gây thiệt hại.

Tạm dịch: Tôi rất thất vọng mỗi khi nghĩ về những thiệt hại mà chúng ta đã gây ra cho môi trường.


Câu 7:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 7: Beavers have been known to use logs, branches, rocks, and mud to build darns that are more than a thousand_______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về lượng từ

Ta có: số đo + thước đo (m, kg, feet...) + adj

Hoặc: số đo + thước đo (m, kg, feet...) + in + N

Tạm dịch: Hải ly được biết đến trong việc sử dụng khúc gỗ, nhảnh cây, đã và bùn để xây đập dài hơn một nghìn feet


Câu 8:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 8:_______ are poised to change the face of the construction industry in the coming year.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về từ vựng

Ở đây cần một cụm danh từ làm chủ ngữ cho câu.

environmentally (adv): liên quan đến môi trường

designed (a): được thiết kế

building (n): tòa nhà

Tạm dịch: Các tòa nhà được thiết kế phù hợp với môi trường sẵn sàng thay đổi bộ mặt của ngành xây dụng trong năm tới.


Câu 9:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 9: The scientists _______ on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Kiến thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ

Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ bằng cách bỏ đại từ quan hệ, động từ to be (nếu có), và chuyển động từ về dạng:

- Ving nếu ở thể chủ động

- V.ed nếu ở thể bị động

Tạm dịch: Các nhà khoa học làm việc trong dự án này cố gắng tìm ra giải pháp cho ô nhiễm không khí.


Câu 10:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 10: if some endangered species ______ in zoos, it would help to ensure their future survival.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức câu điều kiện

Ta dùng cầu điều kiện loại 2 để diễn tả một hành động không có thật ở hiện tại.

Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2:

If + mệnh đề quá khứ đơn, S + would/could... + V +...

Tạm dịch: Nếu một số loài nguy cấp được giữ trong vườn thú, nó sẽ giúp đảm bảo sự sống còn của chúng trong tương lai.


Câu 11:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 11: Susan rarely stays up late,______?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức câu hỏi đuôi

Trong vế câu chính nếu có các trạng từ mang tính phủ định như “rare1y” thì câu hỏi đuôi ở dạng khẳng định.

Vế chính dùng động từ, nên câu hỏi đuôi ta dùng trợ động từ.

Tạm dịch: Susan hiếm khi thức khuya, đúng không?


Câu 12:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 12: Hearing about people who mistreat animals makes me go hot under the _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về thành ngữ

Ta có thành ngữ: “to be hot under the collar”: điên tiết, cáu tiết

Tạm dịch: Nghe về những người đối xử không tốt với động vật khiến tôi điên tiết.


Câu 13:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 13: It is vital that everyone  ______ aware of the protection of the environment.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức câu giả định (subiunctive)

Cấu trúc câu giả định với tỉnh từ đứng trước mệnh đề: it + be + adjective + [that] + S + V (inf) +...

Tạm dịch: Điều quan trọng là mọi người phải nhận thức được sự bảo vệ môi trường.


Câu 14:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 14: This is the second time you ______ your door key.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Kiến thức về thì trong tiếng anh

Cấu trúc “This is the first/second/last... time + S + have/has + VPP” – đây là lần đầu tiên/thứ hai/cuối củng...làm gì. Đây cũng là một dấu hiệu thường gặp trong thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

Tạm dịch: Đây là lần thứ hai cậu làm mất chìa khoá nhà rồi.


Câu 15:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 15: Not until 1856 ____ across the Mississippi River.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về đảo ngữ và bị động

Đảo ngữ với “Not until”: Not until + time/time clause + mệnh đề đảo ngữ (đảo to be/trợ động từ lên trước danh từ)

Chủ ngữ trong câu là vật (bridge) nên ta dùng dạng bị động

Tạm dịch: Cho đến năm 1856 cây cầu đầu tiên được xây dựng qua sông Mississippi.


Câu 16:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Question 16: The British and the American share the same language, but in other aspects they are as different as _______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Kiến thức về thành ngữ

A. Cụm cats and clogs thường được dùng để chỉ cơn mưa to (rain cats and dogs = rain heavily)

B. Chalk and cheese: khác biệt hoàn toàn

 They're like Chalk and cheese = They're completely different.

C. Salt and pepper: màu muối tiêu: hai màu được trộn với nhau, thường là một màu sáng và một màu tối. (tính từ, thường dùng để miêu tả màu tóc)

D. Here and there: khắp mọi nơi

 Papers were scattered here and there = Papers were scattered everywhere.


Câu 17:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 17: The maintenance of these old castles must cost a lot of money.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ đồng nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Việc bảo tồn những lâu đài cổ này phải tốn rất nhiều tiền.

=> maintenance (n): sự giữ, sự duy trì, sự bảo tồn

A. building (n): sự xây dựng, tòa nhà

B. foundation (n): sự thành lập, sự sáng lập

C. destruction (n): sự phá hoại, sự phá huỷ

D. preservation (n): sự giữ, sự bảo tồn

=> Đáp án D (maintenance = preservation)


Câu 18:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word (s) in each of the following questions.

Question 18: People in the mountainous areas are still in the habit of destroying forests for cultivation.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ đồng nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Người dân vùng núi vẫn có thói quen phá rừng để trồng trọt

=> cultivation (n): sự canh tác, sự trồng trọt

A. planting (n): sự trồng cây                                   B. farming (n): nông nghiệp, canh tác

C. industry (n): công nghiệp                                   D. wood (n): gỗ

=> Đáp án B (cultivation = farming)


Câu 19:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 19: Wendy is on the horns of a dilemma: she just wonders whether to go for a picnic with her friends or to stay at home with her family.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ trái nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Wendy đang trong thế tiến thoái lưỡng nan: cô tự hỏi nên đi dã ngoại với bạn bè hay ở nhà với gia đình.

=> on the horns of a dilemma: tiến thoái lưỡng nan

A. unwilling to make a decision: không muốn đưa ra quyết định

B. able to make a choice: có thể lựa chọn

C. eager to make a plan: háo hức thực hiện một kế hoạch

D. unready to make up her mind: chưa sẵn sàng để quyết định

=> Đáp án B (on the horns of a dilemma >< able to make a choice)


Câu 20:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 20: Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ trái nghĩa

Tạm dịch: Chất thải nguy hại là chất thải có những mối đe dọa dang kế hoặc tiềm ẩn đổi với sức khoẻ cộng đồng hoặc môi trường.

=> hazardous (a): nguy hiểm

A. vivid (a): tươi sang, sống động                          B. risky (a): đầy rủi ro nguy hiểm

C. dangerous (a): nguy hiểm                                  D. secure (a): bảo đảm, an toàn

=> Đáp án D (hazardous >< secure)


Câu 21:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 21: John: “You're already leaving? The ball is only starting.”

Mary: “But it is very late, so _____.”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tình huống giao tiếp

John: “Cậu rời đi à? Bữa tiệc chỉ mới bắt đầu thôi mà.”

Mary: "Nhưng hơi muộn rồi, cho nên _______.”

A. thật tuyệt vời.                                                     B .bảo trọng nhé (dùng khi tiễn ai đó đi xa)

C. tạm biệt nhé.                                                      D. chúc một ngày tốt lành.

Chỉ có đáp án C là phù hợp.


Câu 22:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Question 22: Daisy: “_____?”

Mary: “No, that's about it for now.”

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Tình huống giao tiếp

Daisy: “ _____?”

Mary: “Không, hết rồi/ chỉ thế thôi”.

Thành ngữ: that’s about it for now: Used to say that you have finished telling somebody about st and there is nothing to add.

A. Chẳng có gì để công bố.                                    B. Khi nào chúng ta có thể dừng lại.

C. Còn gì nữa không?                                            D. Cậu đang nghĩ gì vậy?

Chỉ có đáp án C là phù hợp.


Câu 23:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

          Coincident with concerns (23) ______ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain­forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.

          An alien exploring Earth would probably (25) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (26) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 23

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

CHỦ ĐỀ VE ENVIRONMENT

Kiến thức về giới từ

Concern about: mối lo ngại về


Câu 24:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

          Coincident with concerns (23) ______ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain­forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.

          An alien exploring Earth would probably (25) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (26) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 24

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về liên từ

A. therefore =                                                         B. thus: do đó, do vậy

C. however: tuy nhiên                                            D. instead: thay vì đó

Tạm dịch:

“Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain-forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24)_____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.” (Phần lớn đã được viết về sự đa dạng của các sinh vật trên cạn, đặc biệt là các sinh cảnh rừng nhiệt đới. Tuy nhiên, tương đối ít nói về sự đa dạng của sự sống dưới biển mặc dù các hệ thống san hô có thể so sánh với rừng nhiệt đới về sự phong phú của sinh vật sống.)


Câu 25:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

          Coincident with concerns (23) ______ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain­forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.

          An alien exploring Earth would probably (25) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (26) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 25

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cụm từ cố định

Give priority to st: ưu tiên cho cái gì

Take priority over = Have priority over: ưu tiên hơn


Câu 26:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

          Coincident with concerns (23) ______ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain­forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.

          An alien exploring Earth would probably (25) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (26) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 26

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Kiến thức về đại từ quan hệ

“a bias toward land” là cụm danh từ chỉ vật nên ta phải dùng đại từ quan hệ “that”


Câu 27:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 to 27.

          Coincident with concerns (23) ______ the accelerating loss of species and habitats has been a growing appreciation of the importance of biological diversity, the number of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and human well-being. Much has been written about the diversity of terrestrial organisms, particularly the exceptionally rich life associated tropical rain­forest habitats. Relatively little has been said, (24) _____, about diversity of life in the sea even though coral reef systems are comparable to rain forests in terms of richness of life.

          An alien exploring Earth would probably (25) ______ priority to the planet's dominants - most distinctive feature - the ocean. Humans have a bias toward land (26) _____ sometimes gets in the way of truly examining global issues. Seen from far away, it is easy to realize that landmasses occupy only one-third of the Earth's surface. Given that two thirds of the Earth's surface is water and that marine life lives at all levels of the ocean, the total three-dimensional living space of the ocean is perhaps 100 times (27) _____ than that of land and contains more than 90 percent of all life on Earth even though the ocean has fewer distinct species.

Question 27

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C 

Kiến thức về so sánh

So sánh gấp bội :

số gia hội (twice/three/four ...+ as many/much + N + as..../times + greater than +,...)


Câu 28:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 28: Which of the following could be the best tittle of the passage?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

CHỦ ĐỀ VỀ NATURE IN DANGER

Câu nào trong các câu sau có thể là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho đoạn văn?

A. Ô nhiễm nhựa – Vấn đề và giải pháp.

B. Những tác hại của túi nhựa lên môi trường.

C. Ô nhiễm nhựa - Chúng ta nên làm gì?

D. Túi nhựa - mối đe doạ mới cho môi trường.

Căn cứ vào ý chính của từng đoạn:

Tác giả cung cấp cho chúng ta thực trạng về vấn đề ô nhiễm nhựa, hậu quả và các giải pháp để làm giảm mức độ ô nhiễm. Vì vậy, đáp án A sẽ là tiêu đề phù hợp nhất.


Câu 29:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 29: What is the synonym of the word "repercussions" in the first paragraph?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ đồng nghĩa của từ "repercussions” trong đoạn 1 là từ nào?

A. tình huống                                                         B. sự can thiệp

C. sự ô nhiễm                                                         D. hậu quả

Từ đồng nghĩa: repercussions (hậu quả) = consequence

But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags. (Tuy nhiên, hầu hết chúng ta không biết gì về hậu quả đang xảy ra và sẽ diễn ra trong tương lai vì các túi nhựa này.)


Câu 30:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 30: According to the second paragraph, what is NOT true about the reality of plastic bags?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn 2, câu nào là không đúng về thực trạng của túi nhựa?

A. Đất nước càng đông dân thì ô nhiễm nhựa càng nghiêm trọng.

B. Túi nhựa thường được dùng vì sự tiện lợi của chúng.

C. Việc nhập khẩu rác thải nhựa từ các nước phát triển làm cho vấn đề nghiêm trọng hơn.

D. Chính phủ không nghiêm cấm sử dụng túi nhựa ở các cửa hàng.

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 2:

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

 

(Thỉnh thoảng, Chính phủ ra lệnh cấm các chủ cửa hàng cung cấp túi nhựa cho khách hàng để thực hiện việc chứa đựng hàng hoá của họ, với ít hiệu quả lâu dài. Túi nhựa rất phổ biến với cả các nhà bán lẻ cũng như với người tiêu dùng bởi vì chúng rẻ, chắc, nhẹ, chức năng, cũng như các phương tiện vệ sinh để mang thực phẩm cũng như các hàng hóa khác. Khoảng một trăm tỷ túi ni-lông được sử dụng hàng năm chỉ riêng tại Hoa Kỳ. Và rồi, khi ta xem xét các nền kinh tế và dân số khổng lồ của Ấn Độ, Trung Quốc, châu Âu và các nước khác trên thế giới, những con số có thể đáng kinh ngạc. Vấn đề càng trở nên trầm trọng hơn bởi các nước phát triển vận chuyển chất thải nhựa của họ đến các nước đang phát triển như Ấn Độ.)


Câu 31:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 31: The following are the negative effects of plastic bags on the environment, EXCEPT _________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Những câu sau đây là tác hại của túi nhựa lên môi trường, ngoại trừ _______.

A. Chúng làm cho đất, nước và không khí bị ô nhiễm.

B. Các động vật dưới nước có thể chết vì ăn nhầm túi nhựa.

C. Phải mất rất nhiều thời gian thì các túi nhựa mới bị phân huỷ.

D. Con người không sống đủ lâu để kiểm tra liệu túi nhựa có bị phân huỷ hay không.

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 3:

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic!

 

(Một khi chúng được sử dụng, hầu hết các túi sẽ đi vào bãi rác. Mỗi năm, ngày càng có nhiều túi được kết thúc bằng việc xả rác môi trường. Một khi chúng trở thành rác rưởi, túi ny-lon tìm đường vào các tuyến đường thủy, công viên, bãi biển và đường phố của chúng ta. Và, nếu chúng bị đốt cháy, chúng sẽ truyền vào không khí với khói độc. Khoảng 100.000 động vật, chẳng hạn như cá heo, rùa, cá voi, chim cánh cut bị giết mỗi năm do các túi này. Nhiều loài động vật ăn phải túi nhựa, nhầm chúng với thức ăn, và do đó, bị chết. Và tệ hơn, túi nhựa ăn vào vẫn còn nguyên vẹn ngay cả sau cái chết và sự phân hủy của con vật. Vì vậy, nó nằm xung quanh trong cảnh quan nơi một nạn nhân khác có thể ăn nó. Một trong những tác động môi trường tồi tệ nhất là chúng không thể phân hủy sinh học. Quá trình phân hủy mất khoảng 400 năm. Không ai sống quá lâu như vậy để chứng kiến sự phân hủy của nhựa.)

Như vậy, việc con người không sống đủ lâu để chứng kiến túi nhựa bị phân huỷ không phải là tác hại của chúng lên môi trường.


Câu 32:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 32: The word "intact" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Từ “intact” trong đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với từ nào?

A. nguyên vẹn, không bị phá huỷ                           B. phá vỡ

C. gây hại                                                               D. nguy hiểm

Từ đồng nghĩa: intact (nguyên vẹn) = undamaged

And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. (Và tệ hơn, túi nhựa ăn vào vẫn còn nguyên vẹn ngay cả sau cái chết và sự phân hủy của con vật)


Câu 33:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 33: According to the passage, petroleum is described as a resource that ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

Theo như đoạn văn, dầu mỏ được mô tả là 1 nguồn tài nguyên mà _______.

A. làm tăng giá của sản phẩm.

B. bị lãng phí vào các nhu cầu năng lượng của cuộc sống.

C. không thể thiếu trong hầu hết các hoạt động của thế giới hiện đại.

D. được thay thế bởi các nguồn năng lượng thay thế khác trong sản xuất túi nhựa.

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 4:

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags. should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

(Các sản phẩm dầu mỏ đang giảm dần và ngày càng đẳt đỏ hơn vì chúng ta đã sử dụng nguồn tài nguyên không tái tạo này ngày càng tăng. Và để sản xuất nhựa, cần khoảng 60 -100 triệu thùng dầu mỗi năm trên khắp thế giới. Chắc chắn, nguồn tài nguyên quý giá này không nên lãng phí vào sản xuất túi nhựa, phải không? Dầu khí rất quan trọng cho lối sống hiện đại của chúng ta. Nó là cần thiết cho các yêu cầu năng lượng - cho các nhà máy, giao thông vận tải, sưởi ấm, ánh sáng, và những thứ như thế. Nếu không có nguồn năng lượng thay thế khả thi nào trên thế giới, nếu việc cung cấp xăng dầu bị cạn kiệt, nó sẽ dẫn đến thực tế toàn bộ thế giới sẽ dừng lại.)


Câu 34:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 34: What does the word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Từ “it” trong đoạn cuối đề cập đến danh từ nào?

A. người thu tiền             B. cái túi                         C. việc mua sắm     D. một vật thay thế tốt

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:

Từ “it" thay thế cho danh từ the bag.

 

A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. (Một cái túi đi chợ có thể là một thay thể tốt để mang hàng hóa và đồ mua sắm. Bạn có thể để cái túi chỗ người tính tiền, và sau đó đặt hàng hoá của bạn vào nó thay vì túi nhựa thông thường)


Câu 35:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 35.

Plastic bags are used by everybody. From a vegetable vendor to a designer store, everyone seems to use them. Even though they are one of the modern conveniences that we seem to be unable to do without, they are responsible for causing pollution, killing wildlife, and using up the

precious resources of the Earth. But, most of us are blissfully unaware of the repercussions that are occurring and will take place in the future because of the plastic bags.

Every once in a while, the government passes out an order banning store owners from providing plastic bags to customers for carrying their purchases, with little lasting effect. Plastic bags are very popular with both retailers as well as consumers because they are cheap, strong, lightweight, functional, as well as a hygienic means of carrying food as well as other goods. About a hundred billion plastic bags are used every year in the U.S. alone. And then, when one considers the huge economies and populations of India, China, Europe, and other parts of the world, the numbers can be staggering. The problem is further exacerbated by the developed countries shipping off their plastic waste to developing countries like India.

Once they are used, most bags go into landfills. Each year, more and more bags are ending up littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches, and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse the air with toxic fumes. About 100,000 animals, such as dolphins, turtles, whales, penguins are killed every year due to these bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags, mistaking them for food, and therefore, die. And worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact even after the death and decomposition of the animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape where another victim may ingest it. One of the worst environmental effects is that they are non-biodegradable. The decomposition takes about 400 years. No one will live so long to witness the decomposition of plastic! Thus, save the environment for the future generations as well as animals.

Petroleum products are diminishing and getting more expensive by the day, since we have used this non-renewable resource increasingly. And to make plastic, about 60-100 million barrels of oil are needed every year around the world. Surely, this precious resource should not be wasted on producing plastic bags, should it? Petroleum is vital for our modern way of life. It is necessary for our energy requirements - for our factories, transportation, heating, lighting, and so on. Without viable alternative sources of energy yet on the horizon, if the supply of petroleum were to be turned off, it would lead to practically the entire world grinding to a halt.

So, what can be done? A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the impact of plastic bags on the environment; however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

Question 35: What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Tác giả để xuất gì trong đoạn cuối?

A. Túi nhựa nên bị hạn chế nhiều nhất có thể để bảo vệ Trái Đất khỏi những tác hại của chúng.

B. Mỗi cá nhân nên tái sử dụng túi nhựa của họ để tiết kiệm tiền mua hàng hoá.

C. Chính phủ nên hợp tác với mọi công dân trong việc dọn sạch túi nhựa trong các đại dương bị ô nhiễm.

D. Giữ cho môi trường trong sạch ngay lúc đầu dễ hơn là bảo vệ nó sau khi đã bị ô nhiễm.

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn cuối:

A tote bag can make a good substitute for carrying groceries and the shopping. You can keep the bag with the cashier, and then put your purchases into it instead of the usual plastic bag. Recycling the bags you already have is another good idea. These can come into use for various purposes, like holding your garbage, instead of purchasing new ones. While governments may be working out ways to lessen the

impact of plastic bags on the environment: however, each of us should shoulder some of the responsibility for this problem, which ultimately harms us. Plastics are not only non-biodegradable, but are one of the major pollutants of the sea. For a clean and green environment, try to use alternatives to plastic whenever and wherever possible. Cut down your use of plastic, and do your bit to save our planet.

(Một cái túi đi chợ có thể là một thay thế tốt để mang hàng hoá và đồ mua Sắm. Bạn có thể để cái túi chỗ người tính tiền, và sau đó đặt hàng hóa của bạn vào nó thay vì túi nhựa thông thường. Tái chế chiếc túi bạn đã có là một ý tưởng hay. Những chiếc túi này có thể được sử dụng cho các mục đích khác nhau, như đựng rác thải, thay vì mua những cái mới. Trong khi các chính phủ có thể đang tìm cách giảm thiểu tác động của túi nilon lên môi trường; tuy nhiên, mỗi người chúng ta phải gánh vác trách nhiệm đối với vấn đề này, cái mà cuối cùng cũng sẽ gây hại cho chúng ta. Nhựa không chỉ không phân hủy sinh học mà còn là một trong những chất ô nhiễm chính của biển. Để môi trường xanh và sạch, hãy thử sử dụng các giải pháp thay thế cho nhựa bất cứ khi nào và bất cứ nơi nào có thể. Cắt giảm việc sử dụng nhựa của bạn, và đóng góp một chút công sức để cứu hành tinh của chúng ta.)


Câu 36:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 36: What does the passage mainly discuss?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án C

CHỦ ĐỀ ANIMALS

Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận gì ?

A. Thông tin chứa trong pheromones

B. Sự di cư rất đông của kiến

C. Làm thế nào kiến đánh dấu và đi theo một dấu vết hóa học

D. Các loài kiến khác nhau trên thế giới


Câu 37:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 37: The word "intermittently" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Từ “in termittenfly” ở đoạn 1 có ý nghĩa gần nhất với ________.

A. roughly (adv): thô                                              B. incorrectly (adv): không đúng

C. rapidly (adv): nhanh                                           D. periodically (adv): định kỳ

Căn cứ vào ngữ cảnh của câu:

“As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes." (Khi một con kiến thợ trở về nhà sau khi tìm ra nguồn thức ăn, nó đánh dấu đường đi bằng chạm ngòi của nó ngắt quãng trên mặt đất và để một lượng pheromone nhỏ - một hỗn hợp các chất hóa học cung ứng các thông điệp đa dạng khi bối cảnh thay đổi)

=> “intermittently” ~ periodically: ngắt quãng, định kỳ


Câu 38:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 38: The phrase "the one" in paragraph 2 refers to a single ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án A

Cụm từ “the one” để cập đến một _________.

A. message: thông điệp                                          B. food trail: throng kiếm ăn

C. dead ant: con kiến chết                                      D. species: loài

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau:

“Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species.(Không giống như một số thông điệp khác, chẳng hạn như một thông điệp phát sinh từ một con kiến chết, một con đường kiếm ăn phải được giữ bí mật khỏi các loài khác)

=> “the one" nhắc đến “message”: Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant


Câu 39:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 39: According to the passage, why do ants use different compounds a trail pheromones?

Xem đáp án

Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn này, tại sao kiến lại sử dụng các hợp chất khác nhau như dấu vết pheromones?

A. Để giảm độ nhạy cảm của chúng đối với một số hóa chất

B. Để chỉ ra cách thức ăn bao xa

C. Thu hút các loại kiến khác nhau

D. Để bảo vệ dấu vết của chúng khỏi các loài khác

Thông tin: a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species.


Câu 40:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 40: The author mentions the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant in paragraph 2 to point out ______.

Xem đáp án

Đáp án B

Tác giả đề cập đến dấu vết pheromone của kiến cắn lá ở đoạn 2 để chỉ ra ______.

A. Một loại kiến phổ biến ở nhiều nơi trên thế giới

B. Cần rất ít Pheromone để đánh dấu một dấu vết

C. Các loại pheromones khác nhau ma kiến có thể sản sinh

D. Một số kiến có thể sản sinh đến một miligarn pheromone

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau:

“Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.” (Các nhà điều tra làm việc với dấu vết pheromone của loài kiến cắn lá Atto texono tính toán rằng một miiigarn của chất này sẽ đủ để dẫn một dãy kiến đi ba lần vòng quanh Trái đất.)


Câu 41:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 41: According to the passage, how are ants guided by trail pheromones?

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Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn, kiến được hướng dẫn bằng pheromone như thế nào?

A. Chúng có thể cảm nhận hơi qua ăngten của chúng.

B. Chúng tránh không gian hơi bằng cách di chuyển theo một đường thẳng.

C. Chúng tập trung vào mùi thức ăn.

D. Chúng đi theo một con kiến quen thuộc với dấu vết.

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau:

“The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae.” (Hơi của pheromone bay hơi trên dấu vết sẽ đến một con kiến dọc theo con đường, và con kiến phát hiện ra tín hiệu này với các thụ thể trong ăngten của nó.)


Câu 42:

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, 8, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

Many ants forage across the countryside in large numbers and undertake mass migrations; these activities proceed because one ant lays a trail on the ground for the others to follow. As a worker ant returns home after finding a source of food, it marks the route by intermittently touching its stinger to the ground and depositing a tiny amount of trail pheromone - a mixture of chemicals that delivers diverse messages as the context changes. These trails incorporate no directional information and may be followed by other ants in either direction.

Unlike some other messages, such as the one arising from a dead ant, a food trail has to be kept secret from members of other species. It is not surprising then that ant species use a wide variety of compounds as trail pheromones. Ants can be extremely sensitive to these signals. Investigators working with the trail pheromone of the leafcutter ant Atta texana calculated that one milligram of this substance would suffice to lead a column of ants three times around Earth.

The vapor of the evaporating pheromone over the trail guides an ant along the way, and the ant detects this signal with receptors in its antennae. A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail, in what is called a vapor space. In following the trail, the ant moves to the right and left, oscillating from side to side across the line of the trail itself, bringing first one and then the other antenna into the vapor space. As the ant moves to the right, its left antenna arrives in the vapor space.

The signal it receives causes it to swing to the left, and the ant then pursues this new course until its right antenna reaches the vapor space. It then swings back to the right, and so weaves back and forth down the trail.

Question 42: According to the passage, the highest amount of pheromone vapor is found

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Đáp án D

Theo đoạn văn, lượng pheromone cao nhất được tìm thấy_________.

A. trong nguồn thức ăn                                           B. trong các thụ thể của kiến

C. dưới đất dọc theo dấu vết                                   D. ngay phía trên dấu vết

Căn cứ vào thông tin trong câu sau:

“A trail pheromone will evaporate to furnish the highest concentration of vapor right over the trail,” (Một dấu vết pheromone sẽ bay hơi để cung ứng nồng đó hơi cao nhất trên dấu vết.)


Câu 43:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 43: The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have becoming extinct have increased.

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Đáp án D

Sự hòa hợp giữa chủ ngữ và động từ

Cấu trúc: The number of + plural noun + singular verb... => Đáp án D (have => has)

Tạm dịch: Thế giới ngày càng trở nên công nghiệp hóa và số lượng các loài động vật bị tuyệt chủng ngày càng tăng lên


Câu 44:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 44: Dams are used to control flooding, provide water for irrigation, and generating electricity for the surrounding area.

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Đáp án C

Cấu trúc song hành

Ở đây cấu trúc song hành của cả câu là: dams are used to do something, do something, and do something...

=> Đáp án C (generating => generate)

Tạm dịch: Đập được sử dụng để kiểm soát ngập lụt, cung cấp nước cho thủy lợi và phát điện cho khu vực xung quanh.


Câu 45:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

Question 45: Never in the history of humanity has there been more people living on this relatively small planet.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cấu trúc với “there be”

Phía sau là danh từ số nhiều (people) nên ta không thể dùng "has" mà phải dùng "have"

=> Đáp án B (has => have)

Tạm dịch: Chưa bao giờ trong lịch sử nhân loại có nhiều người hơn thế này sống trên hành tinh tương đối nhỏ này.


Câu 46:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 46: I would rather you wore something more formal to work.

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Đáp án C

Kiến thức về cấu trúc ngữ pháp

Cấu trúc: S + would rather + sb + V (past) = S + would prefer + sb + to V

Tạm dịch: Tôi muốn bạn mặc thứ gì đó lịch sự hơn để đi làm.


Câu 47:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 47: "You're always making terrible mistakes", said the teacher.

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Đáp án B

Kiến thức về cấu trúc ngữ pháp

- tobe + always + Ving ~ complain about st/doing st: ca thán, phàn nàn về điều gì

- make mistakes: mắc lỗi

Dịch đề: “Em luôn mắc những lỗi sai nghiêm trọng", thầy giáo nói.

Dựa vào nghĩa  dùng động từ "complain" phù hợp nhất

Tạm dịch: Thầy giáo phàn nàn về cậu học sinh của ông ấy luôn mắc những lỗi sai nghiêm trọng.


Câu 48:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

Question 48: Refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.

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Đáp án B

Đề bài: Từ chối cung cấp mẫu hơi thở cho cảnh sát có thể dẫn đến việc bạn bị bắt giữ.

B. Ban có thể bị bắt giữ vì không cung cấp mẫu hơi thở cho cảnh sát.

Đáp án còn lại:

A. Nếu bạn từ chối việc bị bắt giữ, bạn phải cung cấp mẫu hơi thở.

C. Nếu mẫu hơi thở không được đưa ra, cảnh sát sẽ từ chối việc bắt giữ bạn.

D. Cảnh sát có thể bắt bạn cung cấp mẫu hơi thở để quyết định có bắt giữ bạn hay không.


Câu 49:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 49: He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.

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Đáp án B

Đề bài: Anh ấy đã cư xử một cách rất lạ lùng. Điều đó làm tôi ngạc nhiên.

A. Cái làm tôi hầu như ngạc nhiên là cách cư xử lạ lùng của anh ấy

B. Anh ấy đã cư xử một cách rất lạ lùng và điều này làm tôi rất ngạc nhiên.

C. Hành xử của anh ấy rất lạ lùng, điều đó làm tôi ngạc nhiên

D. Tôi hầu như không ngạc nhiên bởi cách cư xử lạ lùng của anh ấy.


Câu 50:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 50: Smoking is an extremely harmful habit. You should give it up immediately.

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Đáp án D

Đề bài: Hút thuốc lá là thói quen cực kỳ có hại. Bạn nên từ bỏ nó ngay lập tức.

A. Dừng hút thuốc lá ngay, vì thế nó sẽ trở thành một trong những thói quen cực kỳ có hại của bạn.

B. Khi bạn từ bỏ hút thuốc ngay lập tức, sức khoẻ của bạn sẽ ảnh hưởng bởi thói quen có hại này.

C. Bạn nên từ bỏ hút thuốc lá ngay lập tức và bạn sẽ rơi vào một thói quen cực kỳ có hại.

D. Vì hút thuốc là thói quen cực kỳ có hại nên bạn nên từ bỏ nó ngay lập tức.


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