20 Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh năm 2020 chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục
ĐỀ 10
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25711 lượt thi
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50 câu hỏi
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65 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Đọc là âm [əː], còn lại đọc là âm [ə]
A. /ˈvɜːtɪkl/
B. /ˈwɔːtə(r)/
C. /ˈvʌlnərəbl/
D. /ˈwɪldənəs/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Đọc là âm [k], còn lại đọc là âm [s]
A. /səkˈsiːd/
B. /əkˈsept/
C. /əˈkaʊnt/
D. /ˈæksɪdənt/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress
Đáp án C
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 3
A. /infəˈmeɪʃn/
B. /dekəˈreɪʃn/
C. /kənˈsɪdərət/
D. /kɒnfɪˈdenʃl/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress
Đáp án D
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 1, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 2
A. /ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/
B. /rɪˈzʌlt/
C. /mjuˈziːəm/
D. /ˈfɒləʊ/
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
A paragraph is a portion of text consists of some sentences related to the same idea
Đáp án C
- Ta thấy đây là câu sử dụng hình thức lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ. Khi lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ thì động từ ở dạng V-ing đối với câu chủ động và ở dạng V-ed đối với câu bị động.
=>Đáp án B. Sửa "consists of" thành "consisting of
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Đáp án B
Chuyển thành bị động: has --> was.
Theo từ điển oxford, BASE - [usually passive] base somebody/something/yourself in… to use a particular city, town, etc. as the main place for a business, holiday/vacation, etc.
- Base (t.v) – Luôn luôn dung ở dạng bị động
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction
Many animals have become extinction due to the interference of human beings
Đáp án B
Ta có: Sau tobe/ become/ seem + ADJ
Chúng ta sửa”extinction” => extinct
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
This is ___ the most challenging task I have ever done
Đáp án A
Đó là_________ nhiệm vụ khó khăn nhất mà tôi đã từng thực hiện.
Ta có: BY FAR – Cho đến nay
Các đáp án khác
B – by all means – tất nhiên là vật, hiển nhiên là vậy
C – by the way – tiện thể, nhân tiện
D – by rights – đúng ra thì, công bằng mà nói
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Not only ____ in the field of psychology but animal behavior is examined as well
Đáp án C
Ta có công thức đảo ngữ - NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO
Not only + TĐT + S + V + but also + SV – Không những mà còn
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
The capacity for growth is inherent ____ all people
Đáp án B
Ta có: tobe inherent in sth: vốn cố, cố hữu
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Jane installed security software on her new computer to ________ it against viruses.
Đáp án A
Ta có: Sau “to” là ĐỘNG TỪ
Đáp án A – Ta có: protect somebody/something/yourself (against/from something): đảm bảo ai/ cái gì không bị hại
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
I used my calculator; otherwise it _____ longer
Đáp án D
Chúng ta xét lại cách dùng OTHERWISE = OR ELSE: Nếu không thì
Đáp án D – đáp án chính xác – Tình huống trong quá khứ
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
________ say that property taxes have increased faster than homeowner’s incomes.
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: __________nói rằng thuế nhà đất đã tăng nhanh hơn thu nhập của chủ nhà.
Đáp án B -
Các đáp án khác B – analysts (n) Các nhà phân tích
A – analyze (v) phân tích
C – analysis (n) Sự phân tích, phép phân tích
D – analyzable (a) có thể phân tích
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
These days almost everybody _____ the dangers of smoking
Đáp án C
Ta có: TOBE AWARE OF STH: Có nhận thức về điều gì
Đối với chủ ngữ là các đại từ bất định như: someone/ somebody/ everyone + V(số ít)
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Many difficulties have ___ as a result of the changeover to a new type of fuel
Đáp án D
Ta có: Theo từ điển oxford - ARISE (v) [intransitive] (rather formal) (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist
Arise (v) sảy ra, phát sinh
Câu đề bài: Nhiều khó khăn đã_______do việc chuyển sang một loại nhiên liệu mới.
Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp với nghĩa câu
Cả RAISE và RISE (v) đều có nghĩa là tăng
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
His aunt bought him some books on astronomy and football, ____ he had interest in
Đáp án B
Ta có: GIỚI TỪ + WHOM/ WHICH
Để biết WHOM/ WHICH – Chúng ta dựa vào danh từ đứng đằng trước giới từ
Ta thấy: “some books on astronomy and football” – Một vài quyển sách về thiên văn học và bóng đá
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
There are a few things I didn’t like about Professor Chung’s math class, but ____ I enjoyed it
Đáp án B
Ta có: by and large: nói chung, nhìn chung, rút cuộc
Câu đề bài: Có một vài thứ tôi không thích về lớp học toán của giáo sư Chung, nhưng_____tôi thích nó.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
What he says makes no _______ to me
Đáp án C
Ta có: MAKE (NO) SENSE : chẳng có ý nghĩa gì
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
You ____ to our conversation. It was private
Đáp án B
Bạn_________ cuộc hội thoại của chúng tôi. Đó là bí mật
Ta có: shouldn’t have been V – ing: Lẽ ra không nên
=> Phàn nàn về 1 việc đang xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc 1 việc liên tục xảy ra
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions.
“_______” “Oh, but it’s boring”
Đáp án D
“_________” “ Oh, nhưng nó tẻ nhạt”
Đáp án D – Tôi nghĩ bạn nên xem tin tức
Các đáp án khác
A – Ban muốn xem tin tức hay film? (Câu hỏi mang tính chất lựa chọn)
B – Tôi thường xem tin tức vào buổi tối
C – Bạn không thích tin tức
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following questions.
“Thanks a lot for you help” “______”
Đáp án A
Câu đề bài: Cảm ơn rất nhiều về sự giúp đỡ của bạn
Đáp án A – DON’T MENTION IT – Câu này câu đáp lại khi ai đó cảm ơn về việc mình đã làm cho họ
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part
This is a difficult topic. Please explain it in plain language
Đáp án A
Plain (a) đơn giản, dễ hiểu
Đáp án đồng nghĩa A –easy (a) dễ dàng
Các đáp án khác
B – mới
C – khác nhau
D – chi tiết, tỉ mỉ
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part
He claimed that the car belonged to him
Đáp án D
Claim (v) tuyên bố, khẳng định
Đáp án đồng nghĩa D – declare () tuyên bố
Các đáp án khác
A – biết
B – suy nghĩ
C – nghi ngờ
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
The use of lasers in surgery has become relatively commonplace in recent years
Đáp án A
Relatively (adv) tương đối , khá là
Đáp án trái nghĩa A - absolutely (hoàn toàn, tuyệt đối)
Các đáp án khác
A – Hoàn toàn
B – Thích đáng
C – Hầu như, gần như
D – comparatively (adv) tương đối
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.
A deficiency of vitamin D can lead to permanent bone deformities
Đáp án C
Permanent (a) lâu dài, vĩnh cửu
Đáp án trái nghĩa: C – temporary (a) tạm thời, lâm thời
Các đáp án khác
A – Không thể đền bù lại được
B – Vô tận, không đếm được
D – Thi thoảng, không thường xuyên
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
What was initially planned for the nation’s fuel supply in the 1950s and in the early 1960s?
Đáp án C
Cái gì được chuẩn bị đầu tiên cho việc cung cấp nhiên liệu cho quốc gia trong những năm 1950 và đầu những năm 1960?
Đáp án C – Sự chuyển đổi ngành công nghiệp và nền kinh tế sang điện hạt nhân
Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – 2 – 3 – Đoạn 1: “Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies.”
Tạm dịch – Bởi vì các nhà địa chất học đã chi ra rằng nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ không kéo dài vô hạn, chính phủ Mỹ cuối cùng đã thừa nhận rằng không sớm hoặc muộn các nguồn năng lượng khác sẽ là cần thiết và do đó đã chuyển sự chú ý đến năng lượng hạt nhân. Nó được liệu trước rằng nhà máy điện hạt nhân có thể cung cấp điện với số lượng lớn và không quá đắt cái chúng ta có thể kết kết trong 1 nền kinh tế cacis mà điện sẽ đảm nhận hầu hết các chức năng tạo ra nhiên liệu với chi phí thấp. Do đó, chính phủ đã trợ cấp cho việc quảng bá nhà máy điện hạt nhân và ủy quyền xây dựng cho các công ty đạt tiêu chuẩn hóa.
Các đáp án khác
A – Sự mở rộng và sự đổi mới của nhà máy sản xuất nhiên liệu có sẵn
B - Tạo ra khả năng lưu trữ bổ sung cho nhiên liệu hóa thạch
D - Phát triển một loạt các nguồn nhiên liệu và nguồn năng lượng thay thế
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
How does the author describe the attitude of the population in regard to nuclear power as fuel in the early to the mid 1970s?
Đáp án C
Tác giả miêu tả thái độ của dân số liên quan đến điện hạt nhân như là nhiên liệu vào đầu đến giữa năm 1970?
Đán án C – Receptive (a) tiếp thu, lĩnh hội
Dẫn chứng – Câu 4 – Đoạn 1: In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas.
Tạm dịch: Trong những năm 1960 và đầu những năm 70, công chúng đã chấp nhận khái niệm điện được tạo ra bởi các nhà máy điện hạt nhân tạo trong hoặc gần các khu dân cư.
Các đáp án khác
A – sợ hãi, e sợ
B – hai chiều
D – không bằng lòng
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
In line 5, the word “nominal” is closet in meaning to _____
Đáp án B
Nominal (a) nhỏ bé (không đáng kể)
Đáp án đồng nghĩa B – minimal (a) rất nhỏ, tối thiểu
Các đáp án khác
A – cái gọi là
C – cao quá đáng (cắt cổ)
D – được thổi phồng
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
In line 7, the word “notion” is closet in meaning to _____
Đáp án C
Notion (n) ý niệm/ quan niệm; ý kiến, quan điểm
Đáp án đồng nghĩa: C – idea (n) quan niệm, ý tưởng, tư tưởng
Các đáp án khác
A – lời nói vô lí
B – yết thị, thông báo
D – kết quả, hậu quả
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
In line 13, the phrase “this outlook” refers to ____
Đáp án B
Ở dòng 13, cụm từ “this outlook – quan điểm này” đề cập đến______
Đáp án B – sự mong đợi về sự tăng số lượng các nhà máy điện hạt nhân
Dẫn chứng – Câu cuối – Đoạn 1: “Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.”
Tạm dịch: Các quan chức ước tính rằng vào năm 1990, hàng trăm nhà máy sẽ được đưa vào hoạt động, và đến cuối thế kỷ này có tới 1000 nhà máy sẽ hoạt động tốt.
Câu đầu – Đoạn 2: “Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically,”
Tạm dịch: Từ năm 1975, quan điểm này và sự ước tính này đã thay đổi mạnh mẽ.
=> “THIS OUTLOOK” – thay thế cho chính ý câu cuối – đoạn 1
Các đáp án khác
A. Số lượng các nhà máy hạt nhân hoạt động
C. khả năng phát điện tại các cơ sở hạt nhân
D. dự báo khả năng của các nhà máy hạt nhân
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
It can be inferred from the passage that government officials made a critical error in judgment by ____
Đáp án C
Có thể suy luận được từ đoạn văn rằng các quan chức chính phủ đã phạm sai lầm có tính quyết định trong phán quyết bằng cách ____
Đáp án C – bỏ qua khả năng xảy ra của hiện tượng lõi lò phản ứng hạt nhân tan chảy, tuy nhiên từ xa
Dẫn chứng – Câu cuối – Đoạn 2: “The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.”
Tạm dịch: Lí do đó là các cư dân và những người có quyền lực của nhà nước đã cho rằng không có khả năng sơ tán cư dân khỏi khu vực nếu tai nạn xảy ra.
Các đáp án khác
A – Không quan tâm đến các tính thiết thực của nhà máy điện hạt nhân
B – Phụ thuộc vào các nhiêu liệu kém và mẫu nhà máy nhiều lỗi
D – Xác định vị trí lắp đặt trong khu vực nhiều cây dày đặc
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
In line 14, the word “terminated” is closet in meaning to ______
Đáp án B
Terminate (v) làm xong, kết thúc, hoàn thành
Đáp án đồng nghĩa B – Stop (v) dừng lại
Các đáp án khác
A – hoãn, trì hoãn
C – tiếp tục
D – bảo tồn
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Because geologists have long indicated that fossil fuels will not last indefinitely, the U.S government finally acknowledged that sooner or later other energy sources would be needed and, as a result, turned its attention to nuclear power. It was anticipated that nuclear power plants could supply electricity in such large amounts and so inexpensively that they would be integrated into an economy in which electricity would take over virtually all fuel-generating functions at nominal cost. Thus, the government subsidized the promotion of commercial nuclear power plants and authorized their construction by utility companies. In the 1960s and early 1970s, the public accepted the notion of electricity being generated by nuclear power plants in or near residential areas. By 1975, 54 plants were fully operational, supplying 11 percent of the nation’s electricity, and another 167 plants were at various stages of planning and construction. Officials estimated that by 1990 hundreds of plants would be on line, and by the turn of the century as many as 1000 plants would be in working order.
Since 1975, this outlook and this estimation have changed drastically, and many utilizes have cancelled existing orders. In some cases, construction was terminated even after billions of dollars had already been invested. After being completed and licensed at a cost of almost $6 billion, the Shoreham Power Plant on Long Island was turned over to the state of New York to be dismantled without ever having generated electric power. The reason was that residents and state authorities deemed that there was no possibility of evacuating residents from the area should an accident occur.
Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction. Therefore, it appears that in the mid1990s 124 nuclear power plants in the nation will be in operation, generating about 18 percent of the nation’s electricity, a figure that will undoubtedly decline as relatively outdated plants are shut down
The author of the passage implies that the construction of new nuclear power plants____
Đáp án D
Tác giả của đoạn văn ngụ ý rằng việc xây dựng các nhà máy điện hạt nhân mới________
Đáp án B – bị giảm tốc độ nhưng không chấm dứt
Dẫn chứng – Câu đầu – Đoan cuối: “Just 68 of those plants under way in 1975 have been completed, and another 3 are still under construction.”
Tạm dịch: Chỉ 68 trong những nhà máy đang vận động năm 1975 được hoàn thiên, và 3 nhà máy khác vẫn đang được xây dựng.
Các đáp án khác
A – đang tiếp tục với quy mô nhỏ
B – đang được hướng đến sự an toàn lớn hơn
C – đã bị ngưng hoàn toàn vì sợ rằng thiên tai
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
What can be inferred about the first optical telescope?
Đáp án D
Điều gì có thể được suy ra về kính viễn vọng quang học đầu tiên? Đáp án D – Nó được phát minh một cách ngẫu nhiên
Dẫn chứng – Câu đầu tiên – Đoạn 1: “According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children ….. “
Tạm dịch: Theo một vài báo cáo, kính viễn vọng quang học đầu tiên được phát minh 1 cách vô tình vào những năm 1600 bởi trẻ em…
Ta có: by chance = accidentally : vô tình, ngẫu nhiên
Các đáp án khác
A – Nó được mua bởi trẻ em
B – Nó được phát minh ở Mỹ
C – Nó được bán bởi chủ cửa hàng
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
Which of the following is NOT true about Hans Lippershey?
Đáp án C
Điều nào sau đây là không đúng về Hans Lippershey?
Đáp án C – Anh ấy đã bán vật phát minh của anh ấy vào năm 1608
Dẫn chứng – Câu 4 – Đoạn 1: “In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully”
Tạm dịch: Năm 1608 anh ấy đã cố bán vật phát minh của anh ấy không thành công
=> Không bán được
Các đáp án khác đều được nhắc đến trong bài
A – Anh ấy làm chủ 1 cửa hàng
B – Anh ấy là người Hà Lan
D – Anh ấy có từ tưởng về kính viễn vọng từ những đứa trẻ trong cửa hàng anh ấy
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
When was Galileo’s invention called “telescope”?
Đáp án A
Khi nào phát minh của Galileo được gọi là Kính viễn vọng
Đáp án A – năm 1611
Dẫn chứng – Câu cuối – Đoạn 1: “In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope”
Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 4 năm 1611, Galileo đã đưa cho những vị khách của mình xem thiết bị của mình tại một bữa tiệc vinh danh ông ấy. Một trong những vị khách đề xuất 1 cái tên cho thiết bị này: Kính viễn vọng
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
What did Newton notice about Galileo’s telescope when he used it?
Đáp án B
Newton nhận thấy gì về kính thiên văn của Galileo khi ông sử dụng nó?
Đáp án B – Nó khúc xạ ánh sáng
Dẫn chứng – Câu 1 – 2 – Đoạn 2: “When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light.”
Tạm dịch: Khi Isacc Newton bắt đầu sử dụng kính viễn vọng của Galileo 1 thế kỉ sau, ông nhận thấy có 1 vấn đề. Loại kính viễn vọng này cái mà Galileo thiết kế được gọi là kính nhìn xa khúc xạ bởi vì phía trước thấu kính uốn cong hoặc khúc xạ ánh sáng.
Các đáp án khác
A – Nó có nhiều vấn đề
C – Nó được gọi là kính viễn vọng khúc xạ
D – Nó có 1 gương cong
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
What did Newton do with Galileo’s telescope?
Đáp án C
Newton đã làm gì với kính viễn vọng của Galileo?
Đáp án C – Ông ấy cải tiến nó
Dẫn chứng – Câu 6 – 7 – 8 – Đoạn 2: “He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector “
Tạm dịch: Ông ấy đã giải quyết vấn đề này bằng cách thiết kế 1 loại kính viễn vọng mới cái sử dụng 1 cái gương cong. Cái gương này tập trung ánh sáng và phản chiếu 1 chùm ánh sáng đến thị kính ở đầu kia của kính viễn vọng. Bởi vì Newton sử dụng 1 gương, nên kính viễn vọng của ông ấy được gọi là kính viễn vọng khúc xạ
Các đáp án khác
A – Ông ấy gọi nó là kính nhìn xa khúc xạ
B – Ông ấy gửi lại nó cho Galileo
D – Ông ấy dừng việc sử dụng nó sau nhận thấy của mình
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
When did Newton start to use Galileo’s telescope?
Đáp án B
Newton bắt đầu sử dụng kính viễn vọng của Galileo khi nào?
Đáp án B – thế kỉ 18
Ta có Câu cuối – Đoạn 1: “In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope”
Tạm dịch: Vào tháng 4 năm 1611, Galileo đã đưa cho những vị khách của mình xem thiết bị của mình tại một bữa tiệc vinh danh ông ấy. Một trong những vị khách đề xuất tên cho thiết bị này là: Kính viễn vọng
Câu đầu – Đoạn 2: When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later,
Tạm dịch: Khi Isacc Newton bắt đầu sử dụng kính viễn vọng của Galileo 1 thế kỉ sau,
Vậy 1 thế kỉ sau là vào khoảng năm 1711
Ta có: Thế kỉ 18 là khoảng thời gian tính từ thời điểm năm 1701 đến hết năm 1800, nghĩa là bằng 100 năm, trong lịch Gregory.
Các đáp án khác
A – thế kỉ 17
C – thế kỉ 16
D – thế kỉ 15
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
According to some accounts, the first optical telescope was accidentally invented in the 1600s by children who put two glass lenses together while playing with them in a Dutch optical shop. The owner of the shop, Hans Lippershey, looked through the lenses and was amazed by the way they made the nearby church look so much larger. Soon after that, he invented a device that he called a “looker”, a long thin tube where light passed in a straight line from the front lens to the viewing lens at the other end of the tube. In 1608 he tried to sell his invention unsuccessfully. In the same year, someone described the “looker” to the Italian scientists Galileo, who made his own version of the device. In 1610 Galileo used his version to make observations of the Moon, the planet Jupiter, and the Milky Way. In April of 1611, Galileo showed his device to guests at a banquet in his honor. One of guests suggested a name for the device: telescope
When Isaac Newton began using Galileo’s telescope more than a century later, he noticed a problem. The type of telescope that Galileo designed is called a refractor because the front lens bends, or refracts, the light. However, the curved front lens also caused the light to the separated into colors. This meant that when Newton looked through the refracting telescope, the images of bright objects appeared with a ring of colors around them. This sometimes interfered with viewing. He solved this problem by designing a new type of telescope that used a curved mirror. This mirror concentrated the light and reflected a beam of light to the eyepiece at the other end of the telescope. Because Newton used a mirror, his telescope was called a reflector
Very much larger optical telescopes can now be found in many parts of the world, built on hills and mountains far from city lights. The world’s largest refracting telescope is located at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin. Another telescope stands on Mount Palomar in California. This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains. A fourth famous reflector telescope, the Keck Telescope situated on a mountain in Hawaii, does not use a single large mirror to collect the light. Instead, the Keck uses the combined light that falls on thirty-six mirrors
Radio telescopes, like optical telescopes allow astronomers to collect data from outer space, but they are different in important ways. First of all, they look very different because instead of light waves, they collect radio waves. Thus, in the place of lenses or mirror, radio telescopes employ bowl-shaped disks that resemble huge TV satellite dished. Also, apart from their distinctive appearance, radio telescope and optical telescopes use different methods to record the information they collect. Optical telescopes use cameras to take photographs of visible objects, while radio telescopes use radio receivers to record radio waves from distant object in space
Where does the largest reflecting telescope stand?
Đáp án D
Kính viễn vọng phản xạ lớn nhất đứng ở đâu?
Đáp án D - ở dãy núi Caucasus
Dẫn chứng – Câu 4 – Đoạn 3: “This huge reflecting telescope was for many years the largest reflecting telescope in the world until an even larger reflecting telescope was built in the Caucasus Mountains.”
Tạm dịch: Kính viễn vọng phản xạ khổng lồ này là kính viễn vọng phản xạ lớn nhất trong nhiều năm cho đến khi kính viễn vọng phản xạ lớn hơn được xây dựng ở dãy núi Caucasus.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun
More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why
Điền ô số 41
Đáp án C
Ta có: participate in: tham gia
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun
More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why
Điền ô số 42
Đáp án D
Ta có: Make friend: kết bạn
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun
More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why.
Điền ô số 43
Đáp án A
The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
Tạm dịch: Cách sắp đặt tốt nhất là__________tuổi tác, giới tính, tiểu sử với mục đích đa dạng việc đọc hơn và sự tranh luận sôi nổi hơn.
Đáp án A – mixture (n) sự hòa hợp/ trộn
Các đáp án khác không thích hợp với nội dung câu
Câu 44:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun
More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why.
Điền ô số 44
Đáp án D
Ta có: specialize in sth: trở thành chuyên gia, chuyên về
Các đáp án không đi với giới từ “in”
Focus on = concentrate on: Tập trung
Talk to sb about sth: Nói với ai về điều gì
Câu 45:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, D on our answer sheet to indicate the correct word (s) for each of the blanks
Reading is Fun
More and more people are discovering that sharing and talking about their favorite books with others can be as rewarding as the act of reading itself. For people who feel that they are too busy to sit down with a book, a book club helps them schedule time to read, others have gained self-confidence by (41)____ in or leading a discussion. And most people enjoy the chance to (42)_____ new friends
A successful book club should have a group that is small enough so even the quiet people can be heard but also big enough for many different opinions. The best arrangement is a (43)____ of ages, sexes, and backgrounds for more reading variety and livelier discussions
The book club could (44)_____ in one subject or type of book, like mysteries, science fiction, or biographies. Or the members could read books of all types, as long as the book is highly recommended by someone who thinks it would be (45)____ discussing
Some book clubs meet in places like bookstores, public libraries, or restaurants, but most have their meetings in members’ homes. The approach simply offers more privacy and time for longer meetings. To make the meeting go smoothly, a leader should be appointed. The leader will usually start the discussion by asking what the author’s main idea was. Book club members should never be afraid to offer their opinions, even if they don’t like a book. They just need to be prepared to explain why
Điền ô số 45
Đáp án A
Ta có: Tobe worth + V-ing: đáng làm gì
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
We could not handle the situation without you.
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài – Chúng tôi không thể giải quyết tình huống này không có bạn
(Câu tình huống quá khứ => Viết câu điều kiện – Câu điều kiện loại 3)
Đáp án B – Đáp án chính xác
Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
Đáp án C
Câu đề bài: Táo thường rẻ hơn cam
Đáp án C – Táo thường không đắt bằng cam
Các đáp án khác đều không chính xác về câu so sánh
A – Sai nghĩa – Cam thường đắt nhất
B – Sai công thức – More + long adj/adv + than
D – Táo thường ít rẻ hơn cam.
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
We do not need much furniture because the room is small
Đáp án A
Câu đề bài – Chúng tôi không cần nhiều đồ nội thất vì phong nhỏ
Tức là: Phòng càng nhỏ càng ít nội thất
Đáp án A – Thuộc về công thức SO SÁNH KÉP:
The + short adj/adv er + SV, the + short adj/adv er + SV
Các đáp án vừa k chính xác về nghĩa, không chính xác về công thức
B – Sai công thức – Ta không dùng FEWER cho danh từ không đếm được
C – Sai nghĩa - Phòng nhỏ làm cho nội thất càng ít hơn
D – Sai nghĩa – Nhiều đồ nội thất là cần thiết cho phòng nhỏ
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
I am not sure, but perhaps he went to London.
Đáp án C
Câu đề bài – Tôi không chắc, nhưng có lẽ anh ấy đã tới London. (TH ở quá khứ)
Đáp án C – Ta có: MIGHT HAVE Ved/3: Diễn đạt một khả năng có thể ở quá khứ song người nói không dám chắc.
Các đáp án khác đều k chính xác
A – Anh ấy có thể đi London
B – Anh ấy chắc hẳn là đã tới London – MUST HAVE Ved/3 – Chắc hẳn là đã như thế nào trong quá khứ (suy đoán có logic)
D – Anh ấy có thể đến London.
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
He is a reliable person, which is different from what people think
Đáp án B
Câu đề bài: Anh ấy là người đáng tin cậy. điều khác với cái mọi người nghĩ
Đáp án B – Ta có: CONTRARY TO WHAT SV, SV: Đối lập với………
Đối lập với cái mọi người nghĩ, anh ta là người đáng tin cậy
Các đáp án khác đều không thích hợp
A – Mọi người nghĩ 1 cách khác biệt về người đáng tin cậy
C – Đối lập với cái mọi người nghĩ, anh ấy không đáng tin cậy
D – Anh ấy, người đáng tin cậy, không là cái mọi người nghĩ (Câu này viết lại câu có sử dụng ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ - không chính xác vì danh từ thứ nhất thường là danh từ chứ k phải là đại từ HE )