20 Đề thi thử Tiếng Anh năm 2020 chuẩn cấu trúc bộ giáo dục
ĐỀ 13
-
25702 lượt thi
-
50 câu hỏi
-
65 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C
Đọc là âm [ai], còn lại đọc là âm [i]
A. /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/
B. /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
C. /ˈeəlaɪn/
D. /ˈvɪtəmɪn/
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Đáp án A
Đọc là âm [tʃ], còn lại đọc là âm [ʃ]
A. /tʃiːf/
B. /məˈstɑːʃ/
C. /məˈʃiːn/
D. /ʃef/
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to, indicate the word whose stress pattern differs from that of the others.
Đáp án D
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 3
A. /ɒstenˈteɪʃəs/
B. /kɒntrəˈvɜːʃl/
C. /ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊləbl/
D. /kəmˈpetətɪvli/
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to, indicate the word whose stress pattern differs from that of the others.
Đáp án B
Trọng âm nhấn âm số 2, âm còn lại nhấn âm số 1
A. /ˈdelɪkəsi/
B. /prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt/
C. /ˈtestɪməni/
D. /ˈeləkwəns/
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A lot of people stop smoking because they are afraid their health will be affected and early death.
Đáp án D
D. they may die early: liên từ “and” không thể nối một động từ quá khứ phân từ “affected” với một cụm danh từ “early death”.
Khi dùng “and” để nối hai từ hoặc hai cụm từ, thì thành phần của hai từ hoặc hai cụm từ phải cùng một loại từ (part of speech), ví dụ: danh từ nối với danh từ, động từ nối với động từ, tính từ nối với tính từ…
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
A novel is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in that the characters and events are usually imaginary.
Đáp án C
C. which: chúng ta không dùng đại từ quan hệ “that” sau các giới từ mà phải dùng “which”.
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Globally and internationally, the 1990's stood out as the warmest decade in the history of weather records
Đáp án A
A. cả hai từ “globally” và “internationally” cũng cùng một ý nghĩa “trên khắp thế giới”, cho nên chúng ta chỉ cần dùng một trong hai; không thể dùng cả hai trong cùng một mệnh đề.
Câu 8:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
I am sorry I have no time at present to ……detail of our plan
Đáp án D
D. go into: thành ngữ “to go into detail” có nghĩa là “ to explain sth fully = giải thích cặn kẽ điều gì”. Ý nghĩa cả câu: “Tôi lấy làm tiếc không có đủ thời gian bây giờ để giải thích cặn kẽ kế hoạch của chúng ta”.
Vì đây là cách nói theo thành ngữ (idiom) nên các phương án A, B và C không thể dùng được.
Câu 9:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
Nowadays, with the help of the computer, teachers have developed a ______ approach to teaching.
Đáp án D
D. multimedia: “sử dụng thông tin đa phương tiện để dạy học = (in teaching and art) using several diffirent ways of giving information or several diffirent materials”.
Từ này hợp với ý nghĩa cả câu: “Ngày nay, với sự trợ giúp của máy tính, các giáo viên đã triển khai được phương pháp sử dụng thông tin đa phương tiện để dạy học”.
Câu 10:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
________ I might, I couldn’t open the door
Đáp án C
Đảo ngữ với AS/THOUGH: adj + as + S + be ( cho dù …)
Trong câu có các mệnh đề với “as, though, no matter how, however”
-> Thường đưa: n/adj./verb/adv lên trước.
Child as he is, she knows a great deal.
Youngest as he is , he studies best in our class.
Try as he does, she will never pass it.
Câu 11:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
Anna is holding her shopping bag with one hand and turning the door handle with ______
Đáp án C
C. the other: chúng ta dùng “the other” như một đại từ thay vì nói đầy đủ “the other hand”.
Vì mỗi người thường chỉ có hai tay nên chúng ta nói “Anna cầm giỏ mua sắm bằng một tay và mở nắm cửa bằng tay còn lại”.
Chúng ta dùng “the other” khi chỉ có hai người hoặc hai vật mà chúng ta đã đề cập đến một trong hai trước rồi.
Ví dụ: “He hes two cars. One is American. The other Japanese”.
Câu 12:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
She passed the National High School Graduation Exam with ______ colours.
Đáp án B
B. flying: thành ngữ “with flying colours” có nghĩa là “rất giỏi hoăc đạt điểm rất cao = very well, or with very high mark or grade”.
Thành ngữ này thường được dùng với việc học sinh, sinh viên thi đỗ.
Câu 13:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
That cannot be a true story. He ______ it up
Đáp án A
A. must have been: đây là cách dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “must + have + past participle” để diễn tả “một sự suy đoán về một hành động đã xảy ra”.
Cách dùng này hợp với ý nghĩa của cả câu: “Đây không thể là một câu chuyện có thật. Anh ấy chắc là đã bịa đặt ra nó”.
Câu B không đúng vì “should have + past participle = đáng lẽ nên làm gì”.
Câu C “would have + past participle” được dùng trong mệnh đề chính của câu điều kiện loại ba. Câu D không đúng, vì chúng ta thường chỉ có cách dùng phủ định “can’t have + p.p = chắc là đã không làm gì”.
Câu 14:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
My mother had to work 12 hours a day in a factory just to______.
Đáp án A
A. make ends meet: kiếm đủ tiền để sống, không mắc nợ, hay là cân đối được số thu và số chi.
B. call it a day : bạn sắp kết thúc một công việc, hoặc một cuộc vui chơi, hoặc một điều gì đó mà bạn đang làm trong ngày.
C. tighten the belt: bạn phải phải tiêu tiền một cách thật sự cẩn thận
D. break the ice: làm cho người chưa gặp bao giờ cảm thấy thoải mái và bắt đầu nói chuyện với nhau.
Câu 15:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
The language centre offers courses of various levels, such as elementary, intermediate and ______
Đáp án C
advanced: tính từ “advanced” được dùng với bậc học có nghĩa là “cao cấp” hoặc “nâng cao = at a higher, more difficult level”.
Tính từ này thích hợp với ý nghĩa của câu: “Trung tâm ngoại ngữ này cung cấp những khóa học trình độ, từ sơ cấp, trung cấp tới cao cấp”.
Câu 16:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
Geometry is a branch of mathematics ______ the properties of lines, curves, shapes, and surfaces.
Đáp án D
D. concerned with: cụm từ “to be concerned with sth” có nghĩa là “liên quan đến điều gì = to be about or deal with a particular thing”.
Chú ý: trong câu này chỉ dùng hình thức tính từ quá khứ phân từ “concerned with” như là một dạng giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ, thay vì nói đầy đủ: “Geometry is a branch of mathemetics that/which is concerned with the properties of lines, curves, shapes, and surfaces”.
Các phương án A và B không đúng vì thừa “that”.
Phương án C thừa đại từ “it”.
Câu 17:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
Our industrial output________ from $2 million in 2002 to $4 million this year.
Đáp án B
Ta thấy câu này diễn tả hành động tăng giá phải dùng thì HTHT vì giá cả có thể tiếp tục tăng.
Câu 18:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
Education in many countries is compulsory ……. the age of 16
Đáp án C
C. until: giới từ “until = cho đến” thích hợp với ý nghĩa của cả câu: “Việc học vấn trong nhiều nước thì bắt buộc cho đến 16 tuổi”.
Trước danh từ “the age” ngoài giới từ “until” chúng ta có thể dùng giới từ “at the age of = ở độ tuổi…”
Chúng ta không thể dùng “for”, “when” hay “forward” trong ngữ cảnh này.
Câu 19:
Choose the best answer from A, B, C or D to indicate the right answer to each of the following sentences.
We must push the piano to the comer of the hall to …….our party tonight.
Đáp án C
C. make room for: cụm từ “make room for” có nghĩa là “dành chỗ trống cho”.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: “Chúng ta phải để cây đàn dương cầm vào góc của tiền sảnh để dành chỗ trống cho buổi liên hoan tối nay”.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.
A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.
Đáp án D
Một từ điển tốt là cần thiết cho việc học một ngôn ngữ nước ngoài.
A. cần thiết
B. dễ hiểu
C. đáng chú ý
D. không cần thiết
Ta thấy đap án D – có ý nghĩa trái nghĩa với câu đề bài
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence.
Within hours of the tragedy happening, an emergency rescue team had been assembled.
Đáp án A
Trong vòng vài giờ sau thảm kịch xảy ra, một đội cứu hộ khẩn cấp đã được triệu tập
A. bác bỏ, giải tán
B. tụ tập
C. phục hồi
D. tụ họp
Ta thấy đáp án A – nghĩa hoàn toàn trái ngược với: :assembled
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence
Stay away from someone who always feels superior to you!
Đáp án B
Superior to: tốt hơn
A. thân thiện với
B. tốt hơn
C. tồi tệ hơn
D. đáng tiếc
Đáp án B– có nghĩa giống với câu đề bài
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence
The neighbors' constant wrangles with each other shattered our tranquility.
Đáp án B
Hàng xóm liên tục cãi nhau với nhua làm vỡi tan sự yên tĩnh của chúng tôi
A. xóa sổ
B. wraths : sự tức giận, sự phẫn nộ
C. cãi vã
D. hội thoại
Đáp án C – có nghĩa giống với câu đề bài
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Sarah: “Oh my God, I’ve missed my bus.”
Christ: “_____. Another will come here in ten minutes.”
Đáp án D
Sarah: "Ôi Chúa ơi, tôi đã bỏ lỡ xe buýt của tôi."
Kitô: "_____. Một xe khác sẽ đến đây trong mười phút. "
A. Cảm ơn bạn
B. Không đề cập đến nó
C. Tôi hy vọng như vậy
D. Đừng lo lắng
Đáp án D – câu đáp lại thích hợp
Câu 25:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Jack : “What’s wrong with you?” Jill: “______.”
Đáp án A
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (26) _______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the hillsides. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (27) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (28) _______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (29) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (30) _______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Điền ô số 26
Đáp án D
Các phương án khác không có ý nghĩa thích hợp vì “hold up = làm trì hoãn (= to delay the movement or progress of sb/sth);
“clean out = làm sạch bên trong (= to clean the inside of sth thoroughly);
“carry out = thực hiện (= to conduct or to perform).
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (26) _______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the hillsides. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (27) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (28) _______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (29) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (30) _______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Điền ô số 27
Đáp án B
B. little: “and so loses vary little of its soil” = “và nhờ thế mất rất ít đất”.
Vì dùng với từ “soil” (đất) là danh từ không đếm được nên không thể dùng “few”; các từ “large” và “much” không thích hợp với nghĩa trong câu.
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (26) _______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the hillsides. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (27) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (28) _______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (29) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (30) _______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Điền ô số 28
Đáp án D
D. hold: thích hợp với ý nghĩa của câu: “to hold the rocks and soil in place” = “giữ nguyên vị trí của đá tảng và đất”.
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (26) _______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the hillsides. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (27) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (28) _______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (29) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (30) _______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Điền ô số 29
Đáp án C
C. thickly: “dày đặc”, trạng từ này thích hợp với ý nghĩa của câu: “Ngay cả những nơi mà đất có cây cỏ bao phủ dày đặc, sự xói mòn cũng xảy ra”
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks.
Wind, water, air, ice and heat all work to cause erosion. As the wind blows over the land, it often (26) _______ small grains of sand. When these grains of sand strike against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, even very hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries them down the hillsides. Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and then into the sea.
Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and so loses very (27) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (28) _______ the rocks and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands help to slow down erosion.
Even where the land is (29) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. In the spring, the (30) _______ snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets deeper and deeper. After thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are often formed.
Điền ô số 30
Đáp án C
C. melting: “(tuyết) đang tan chảy”. Hiện tại phân từ “malting” được dùng như một tính từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “snow”.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: “Vào mùa xuân, tuyết đang tan biến thành khối lượng nước lớn chảy xuống triền núi thành những dòng suối”.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
According to the passage, which of the following has contributed to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress?
Đáp án D
D. Our continual exposure to the media: theo bài đọc, một điều góp phần vào bản chất căng thẳng của những áp lực trong thế kỉ 21 là việc đối mặt thường xuyên với các phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng.
Chi tiết này có trong câu đầu đoạn một: “One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news.”
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
In the past, we had less news of distant people and lands because ______.
Đáp án C
C. printing, transportation, and telecommunications were not developed: trong quá khứ chúng ta có ít tin tức hơn về những dân tộc và những vùng đất xa xôi bởi vì việc in ấn, vận chuyển và truyền thông chưa phát triển.
Chúng ta có thể tìm thấy chi tiết này trong hai câu của đoạn hai “The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.”
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
The word “traumatic” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _______
Đáp án C
C. upsetting: từ “traumatic” trong đoạn bốn sát ý nghĩa với từ “upsetting= gây sốc”.
Chính xác từ “traumatic” có nghĩa là “extremely unpleasant and causing you to feel upset and/or anxious”.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
According to the passage, when there is not enough actual breaking news, broadcasts _________.
Đáp án C
C. sent out frightening stories about potential dangers: theo bài đọc, những khi không có đủ những tin sốt dẻo (= breaking news), giới truyền thông thường đưa ra những câu chuyện ghê rợn và những mối nguy hiểm tiềm ẩn. Chúng ta có thể thấy chi tiết này trong đoạn năm, câu: “…when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with scare stories about things that possibly might threaten our health, safety, finances, relationships, waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future”.
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
Đáp án D
D. The only source of stress in our modern life is the media: theo bài đọc, các phương tiện truyền thông chỉ là một trong những nguồn – chứ không phải là duy nhất – gây chứng căng thẳng cho con người trong cuộc sống hiện đại.
Chúng ta có thể thấy chi tiết này ngay trong câu thứ nhất của đoạn một với cụm từ: “One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress…”
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
The word “slip” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ______
Đáp án D
D. fall: từ “slip = rơi vào” sát nghĩa với từ “fall”.
Ý nghĩa cả câu: “The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms” = “Hãy nhớ rằng bộ óc của con người được lập trình để rơi vào trạng thái báo động mỗi khi nguy hiểm xuất hiện”.
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
According to the passage, our continual exposure to bad news without perspective is obviously ________
Đáp án B
B. a source of chronic stress: theo bài đọc, việc tiếp xúc liên tục với tin tức xấu mà thiếu cân nhắc rõ ràng là cội nguồn của chứng căng thẳng kinh niên.
Chúng ta có thể thấy chi tiết này trong câu cuối của đoạn sáu.: “Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.”
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question.
One of the factors contributing to the intense nature of twenty-first-century stress is our continual exposure to media – particularly to an overabundance of news. If you feel stressed out by the news, you are far from alone. Yet somehow many of us seem unable to prevent ourselves from tuning in to an extreme degree.
The further back we go in human history, the longer news took to travel from place to place, and the less news we had of distant people and lands altogether. The printing press obviously changed all that, as did every subsequent development in transportation and telecommunication.
When television came along, it proliferated like a poplulation of rabbits. In 1950, there were 100,000 television sets in North American homes; one year later there were more then a million. Today, it’s not unusual for a home to have three or more television sets, each with cable access to perhaps over a hundred channels. News is the subject of many of those channels, and on several of them it runs 24 hours a day.
What’s more, after the traumatic events of Sptember 11, 2001, live newcasts were paired with perennial text crawls across the bottom of the screen – so that viewers could stay abreast of every story all the time.
Needless to say, the news that is reported to us is not good news, but rather disturbing images and sound bytes alluding to diasater (natural and man-made), upheaval, crime, scandal, war, and the like. Compounding the proplem is that when actual breaking news is scarce, most broadcasts fill in with waistline, hairline, or very existence in the future. This variety of story tends to treat with equal alarm a potentially lethal flu outbreak and the bogus claims of a wrinkle cream that overpromises smooth skin.
Are humans meant to be able to process so much trauma – not to mention so much overblown anticipation of potetial trauma – at once? The human brain, remember, is programmed to slip into alarm mode when danger looms. Danger looms for someone, somewhere at every moment. Exposing ourslves to such input without respite and without perspective cannot be anything other than a source of chronic stress.
(Extracted from The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Beating Stress by Arlene Matthew Uhl – Penguin Group 2006)
What is probably the best title for this passage?
Đáp án C
C. The Media – A Major Cause of Stress: tựa đề thích hợp cho bài đọc này có thể là “Các phương tiện truyền thông – Nguyên nhân chính của tình trạng căng thẳng thần kinh”.
Câu 39:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
The savannah appears to be empty because:
Đáp án D
Các thảo nguyên dường như là trống rỗng, vì:
A. Các loài động vật đang ngủ
B. Các loài động vật đã đi công việc hoạt động của chúng
C. Họ đã bị hoảng sợ bởi một con đại bàng
D. Nhiệt độ ngăn chặn nhiều hoạt động
Câu cuối – Đoạn 2: “..............are waiting for the heat to finish.”
Tạm dịch: “......................đang đợi chờ kết thúc đợt nóng”
Câu 40:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
By "go about their business" the writer means:
Đáp án C
Ta có: “go about one’s business”: ai đó đang làm chuyện riêng của mình
Đáp án C – diễn tả chính nội dung ý nghĩa trong bài
Câu 41:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
What kind of book does the text seem to be from?
Đáp án D
Đọc toàn nội dung của bài, ta thấy đoạn bài trên dường như đến từ phi tiểu thuyết chung chung
Câu 42:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
The phrase "be excused for" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án A
“The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert.”
Tạm dịch: “Các khu du lịch nhìn vào hoang mạc châu Phi vào một buổi chiều mùa hè có thể bỏ qua nếu nghĩ rằng đồng bằng cỏ vàng rộng đã hoàn toàn vắng vẻ của cuộc sống, gần như một sa mạc.”
Cụm từ "be excuted for" trong đoạn 1 là gần nhất trong ý nghĩa cho
A. dễ dàng mắc một sai lầm
B. cảm thấy tiếc cho
C. hối hận về
D. được thực sự tha thứ cho
Đáp án A có nghĩa tương đồng, có thể thay thế vào đoạn văn
Câu 43:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
The phrase "a host of" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
Đáp án A
Cụm từ "hàng loạt các" trong đoạn 2 là có nghĩa gần nhất với
A. một số lượng lớn
B. chỉ có một vài
C. một nhóm
D. một băng nhóm
Đáp án A – đồng nghĩa với “ a host of”
Câu 44:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
Why do animals come to the waterholes while it is still light?
Đáp án B
Đọc cả bài ta thấy đáp án B là chính xác nhất, các đáp án còn lại không đúng.
Câu 45:
Read-the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
THE SAVANNAH
The tourist looking at the African savannah on a summer afternoon might be excused for thinking that the wide yellow grass plain was completely deserted of life, almost a desert. With only a few small thorn trees sticking out through the veldt, there seems to be almost no place for a living creature to hide.
However, under those trees you might find small steenbok, sleeping in the shade, and waiting for the night to fall. There may even be a small group of lions somewhere, their bodies exactly the same shade as the tall grass around them. In the holes in the ground a host of tiny creatures, from rabbits and badgers to rats and' snakes are waiting for the heat to finish.
The tall grass also hides the fact that there may be a small stream running across the middle of the plain. One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.
The best time to see the animals then, is in the evening, just as the sun is setting. The best time of the year to come is in late September, or early August, just before the rains. Then the animals must come to the waterholes, as there is no other place for them to drink. And they like to come while it is still light; so they can see if any dangers are creeping up on them.
So it is at sunset, and after the night falls, that the creatures of the African veld rise and go about their business.
The word "he" in paragraph 3 refers to
Đáp án C
Câu 2 – 3 – Đoạn 3: “One clue that there may be water here is the sight of a majestic Marshall eagle circling slowly over the grassland. When he drops, he may come up with a small fish, or maybe a grass snake that has been waiting at the edge of a pool in the hope of catching a frog.”
Tạm dịch: “Một manh mối rằng có thể có nước ở đây là tầm nhìn của một con đại bàng Marshall vĩ đại lượn quanh dần trên đồng cỏ. Khi nó xuống, nó có thể đi lên với một con cá nhỏ, hoặc có thể là một con rắn cỏ chờ đợi ở các cạnh của một hồ bơi với hy vọng bắt được một con ếch.”
Ta có thể “he” chính là con đại bàng Marshall
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about sleep.
Đáp án C
C. Despite spending anout one-third of our lives sleeping, we know relatively little about sleep: “Mặc dầu một phần ba thời gian của cuộc đời để ngủ, chúng ta lại biết tương đối ít ỏi về giấc ngủ”, cách này nối hai mệnh đề thích hợp và có ý nghĩa nhất.
Câu A, B và D có ý nghĩa trái ngược và không hợp lí.
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Overeating is a cause of several deadly diseases. Physical inactivity is another cause of several deadly diseases.
Đáp án A
A. Not only overeating but also physical inactivity may lead to several deadly diseases: “Không những chỉ có việc ăn uống quá độ mà còn cả việc cơ thể thiếu hoạt động cũng dẫn đến nhiều căn bệnh chết người”, đây là cách nối câu hợp lí nhất.
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
"Why don't we wear sunglasses?" our grandpa would say when we went out on bright sunny days.
Đáp án A
A. Our grandpa used to suggest wearing sunglasses when we went out on bright sunny days.
Câu cho sẵn là một câu nói trực tiếp có ý đề nghị, vì thế chúng ta dùng động từ “suggest” trong câu tường thuật là thích hợp.
Câu B “warn = cảnh báo”.
Câu C. tường thuật theo cách của một câu hỏi không thích hợp với ý của câu trực tiếp.
Câu D “remind = nhắc nhở” không đúng với ý của câu trực tiếp
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
I am sure he did not know that his brother graduated with flying colors.
Đáp án B
B. He cannot have known that his brother graduated with very high marks: cách dùng động từ khiếm khuyết “cannot have + Vp.p” để diễn tả một sự suy đoán về một sự việc đã xảy ra: “chắc là đã không làm điều gì”.
Cách dùng này hợp ý nghĩa với câu cho sẵn: “Tôi chắc rằng anh ấy không biết là anh trai của anh ta đã tốt nghiệp với hạng danh dự”.
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
People say that Mr. Goldman gave nearly a million pounds to charity last year.
Đáp án A
A. Mr.Goldman is said to have given nearly a million pounds to charity last year: đây là cấu trúc “passive with reporting verbs: câu bị động với các động từ có ý nghĩa tường thuật”.
Chú ý: trong câu cho sẵn động từ “say”dùng ở hiện tại, nên trong câu bị động đổi thành “is said”; động từ trong câu theo sau là “gave” ở thì quá khứ đơn, nên trong câu bị động phải đổi thành “to have given”.
Câu B và C không đúng vì dùng “was said”.
Câu D không đúng vì sau “us said” dùng “to be given” là không thích hợp để diễn tả ý việc đã xảy ra (Mr Goldman gave) trong việc người ta nói hiện nay (People say).