25 Đề thi thpt quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết
25 BỘ ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA - MÔN TIẾNG ANH (ĐỀ SỐ 14)
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27669 lượt thi
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51 câu hỏi
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50 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án C. (Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1)
A. money /ˈmʌni/ (n): tiền bạc
B. army /ˈɑːrmi/ (n): quân đội
C. afraid /əˈfreɪd/ (adj): sợ hãi, đáng sợ
D. people /ˈpiːpəl/ (n): con người, mọi người
Câu 2:
Mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Đáp án B. (Trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 4, còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3)
A. conscientiously /ˌkɑːnʃiˈen.ʃəs/ (adv): chu toàn, tận tình
B. communication /kəˌmjuː.nəˈkeɪʃən/ (n): sự giao tiếp
(Đuôi “ion” trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó)
C. connectivity /ˌkɒnekˈtɪvəti/ (adj): kết nối, liên kết
(Đuôi “ity” trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết trước nó)
D. multimedia /ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə/ (n): đa phương tiện
Câu 3:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three III pronunciation In each of the following questions.
Đáp án B (“th” được phát âm là /ð/, còn lại là /θ/).
A. birth /bȝ:θ/ (n): sự sinh ra.
B. their /ðeə/: của họ.
C. myth /mɪθ/ (n): thần thoại.
D. fifth /fɪfθ/: thứ năm.
Câu 4:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three III pronunciation In each of the following questions.
Đáp án B (“ai” được phát âm là /ə/, còn lại là /ɪ/).
A. sovereign /’sɔvərɪn/ (adj): tối cao.
B. fountain /’faʊntən/ (n): đài phun nước.
C. determine /dɪ’tȝ:mɪn/ (v): quyết tâm.
D. routine /rʊ’tɪ:n/ (n): lịch trình.
Câu 5:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant?” - “ _________”
Đáp án D.
“Sao chúng ta không đi ăn tối ở nhà hàng?” – “Tôi e là không.”
A. Tôi đồng ý.
B. Sao lại không?
C. Tôi chắc chắn.
D. Tôi e là không.
Câu 6:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
“ _________ ?” - “A little.”
Đáp án B.
“Bạn có nói tiếng Đức không?” – “Một chút.”
A. Chúng ta có nên nói tiếng Đức không?
B. Bạn có nói tiếng Đức không?
C. Bạn có phiền nói tiếng Đức không?
D. Bạn nói tiếng gì?
Câu 7:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Though he’s rich, he prefers to live in a modest little house.
Đáp án D.
A. Current (adj): hiện tại.
B. Clever (adj): thông minh, khéo léo.
C. Attracive (adj): hấp dẫn.
D. Humble (adj): khiêm tốn, nhún nhường = Modest (adj): khiêm tốn.
Dịch câu : Kể cả khi anh ấy giàu có, anh ấy cũng thích sống ở một căn nhà nhỏ khiêm tốn.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He had never experienced such discourtesy towards the president as it occurred at the annual meeting in May.
Đáp án B.
A. Encouragement (n) : sự khuyến khích.
B. Rudeness (n) : sự thô lỗ = Discourtesy (n) : sự bất lịch sự.
C. Politeness (n) : sự lịch sự.
D. Measurement (n): phép đo, sự đo lường.
Dịch câu : Anh ấy chưa bao giờ trải qua sự bất lịch sự như vậy đối với tổng thống khi nó diễn ra vào cuộc họp thường niên vào tháng 5.
Câu 9:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable.
Đáp án A.
A. Realistic (adj) : thực tế >< Unattainable (adj) : không thể tới được, không thể đạt được.
B. Unachievable (adj) : không thể đạt được.
C. Impossible (adj): không thể làm được.
D. Confuse (v) : bối rối, lúng túng.
Dịch câu : Sau nhiều tháng làm việc mệt mỏi và chấn thương đau đớn ở vai và lưng, Susan nhận ra ước mơ bơi lội qua kênh đào nước Anh là điều không thể.
Câu 10:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one.
Đáp án A.
A. Permanent (adj) : cố định, lâu dài >< Temporary (adj) : tạm thời.
B. Genuine (adj) : thật, xác thực.
C. Eternal (adj): vĩnh viễn, bất diệt.
D. Satisfactory (adj): vừa ý, thỏa đáng.
Dịch câu : Anh ấy muốn tìm một công việc tạm thời hoặc công việc theo thời vụ.
Câu 11:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The schoolboys are in a hurry _________ they will not be late for school.
Đáp án D.
So as to/to + V = For + V-ing = In order that + mệnh đề: để làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Mấy cậu học sinh đang vội đi để không bị muộn vào lớp.
Câu 12:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
We are concerned with the problem of energy resources _________ we must also think of our environment.
Đáp án D.
In spite of/Despite + N/V-ing: mặc dù
Though/ As though + mệnh đề: mặc dù
But: nhưng, thường đứng giữa câu
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta lo ngại về vấn đề nguồn năng lượng nhưng chúng ta cũng phải nghĩ về môi trường của chúng ta.
Câu 13:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I knew they were talking about me _________ they stopped when I entered the room.
Đáp án A.
Mệnh đề chỉ lý do:
Because / As / Since / Due to the fact that + S + V
Dịch câu: Tôi biết họ đang nói về tôi vì họ đã im bặt khi tôi bước vào phòng.
Câu 14:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She asked me _________ my holidays _________.
Đáp án B.
Đây là câu tường thuật, không phải câu hỏi nên không thể đảo động từ lên trước.
Trong câu tường thuật gián tiếp lùi 1 thì: “where I spent” là thì quá khứ, lùi 1 thì thành “where I had spent” là thì quá khứ hoàn thành. Đồng thời “last year” -> “the previous year”
Dịch nghĩa: Cô ta hỏi tôi nơi tôi đã đi vào kì nghỉ năm ngoái.
Câu 15:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
It could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz. It _________ tell the difference between Indian music and jazz.
Đáp án D.
wasn’t able to = couldn’t: không thể / không có khả năng
Dịch nghĩa: Không thể phân biệt được sự khác biệt giữa nhạc Ấn Độ và nhạc Jazz.
Câu 16:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
She refused _________ back again
Đáp án D.
Cấu trúc “S + refuse + to V-inf”, nghĩa là “Ai đó từ chối làm gì”
Cần phân biệt “refuse + to V-inf” và “deny + V-ing”. Cấu trúc “refuse to V-inf” mang nghĩa là “từ chối làm việc gì đó (việc mình chưa làm)”; còn “deny + V-ing” là “từ chối, chối bỏ một việc mình đã làm rồi”.
Dịch câu: Cô ta từ chối quay trở lại.
Câu 17:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Thanks _________ the inventions _________ labor-saving devices, women have more free time to take part _________ social work.
Đáp án D.
Ta có các cụm từ cố định:
- Thanks to + n: Nhờ vào ai, cái gì
- The invention of something: Sự phát minh, sáng chế của cái gì
- Take part in: tham gia vào
Dịch câu: Nhờ phát minh ra các thiết bị tiết kiệm sức lao động, phụ nữ có nhiều thời gian rảnh hơn để tham gia vào các công việc xã hội.
Câu 18:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I come from a city _________ is located in the southern part of the country.
Đáp án C.
Đáp án A “Who” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Cấu trúc: N (person) + WHO + V + O
Đáp án B “Whom” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Cấu trúc: N (person) + WHOM + S + V
Đáp án D Whose dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s. Cấu trúc: N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V
“That” có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- Khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- Khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- Khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật
- Khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
Dịch câu: Tôi đến từ thành phố mà nằm ở phía nam của đất nước này.
Câu 19:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Communist is the highest form of _________
Đáp án B.
A. social(adj) : thuộc xã hội
B. socialist(n): người theo chủ nghĩa xâ hội
C. society(n): xã hội
D. socialism(n): chủ nghĩa xã hội
Dịch nghĩa: Người cộng sản là hình thức cao nhất của người theo chủ nghĩa xã hội.
Câu 20:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
I _________ much of you lately. We _________ three months ago
Đáp án A.
Trong câu đầu tiên xuất hiện từ “lately” nên động từ nên được chia ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành để chỉ hành động vừa mới diễn ra. Trong câu thứ hai xuất hiện cụm “three months ago” nên động từ nên được chia ở thì quá khứ để chỉ hành động diễn ra trong quá khứ
Dịch nghĩa: Gần đây tớ không được gặp cậu nhiều. Lần cuối cùng chúng mình gặp nhau là 3 tháng trước đấy.
Câu 21:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The control of _________ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
Đáp án C.
inflate(v): thổi phồng, lạm phát
inflationist (n): người theo chủ trương lạm phát
inflation (n): sự lạm phát
inflator(n): cái bơm
Dịch nghĩa: Sự điều chỉnh lạm phát đã được thực hiện thông qua các giải pháp trong chính sách tiền tệ.
Câu 22:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Considering peasants make up nearly 80% of Vietnam's population.
Đáp án D.
specialists(n): chuyên gia
economists(n): nhà kinh tế
professors(n): giáo sư
farmers(n): nông dân
Dịch nghĩa: Số lượng nông dân chiếm 80 phần trăm dân số Việt Nam.
Câu 23:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
A _________ is a large animal that lives in deserts and is used for carrying goods and people.
Đáp án D.
slope(n): dốc
dune(n): cồn cát
spinifex(n): một loại cỏ sa mạc
camel(n): lạc đà
Dịch nghĩa : Lạc đà là một loài động vật lớn sống ở sa mạc và được dùng để chuyên chở hàng hóa và con người.
Câu 24:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
The idea of building a _________ with human intelligence is not only ambitious butalso highly unconventional.
Đáp án A.
robot(n): người máy
corporation(n): tập đoàn
line(n): đường kẻ, hàng, đường dây
road(n): con đường
Dịch nghĩa: Ý tưởng xây dựng một người máy với trí tuệ nhân tạo không chỉ đầy tham vọng mà còn có tính độc đáo cao.
Câu 25:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 25
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án D
A. talk to = B. talk with: nói chuyện với
C. communicate (something) to (someone) : nói với ai về cái gì
D. communicate with: giao tiếp với
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta có thể giao tiếp với người khác bằng nhiều cách khác nhau.
Câu 26:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 26
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án A
Cấu trúc S+V+Wh-questions+to V
Dịch nghĩa: Ong khiêu vũ để nói với các con ong khác nơi tìm ra thức ăn.
Câu 27:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án D
Mệnh đề rút gọn
But this is nothing compared to what people can do = But this is nothing which is compared to what people can do.
Dịch nghĩa: Nhưng không có gì có thể so sánh được với những gì con người có thể làm.
Câu 28:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 27
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án D
Mệnh đề rút gọn
But this is nothing compared to what people can do = But this is nothing which is compared to what people can do.
Dịch nghĩa: Nhưng không có gì có thể so sánh được với những gì con người có thể làm.
Câu 29:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 28
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án B
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại.
Dịch nghĩa: Radio, phim, TV có sức ảnh hưởng to lớn đến xã hội trong hàng trăm năm qua.
Câu 30:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 29. Fill in the appropriate word in question 29
We can (25) _______ other people in many different ways. We can talk and write, and we can send messages with our hands and faces. There is also the phone (including the mobile!), the fax, and e-mail. Television, film, painting, and photography can also communicate ideas.
Animals have ways of exchanging information, too. Bees dance and tell other bees where (26) _______ food. Elephants make sounds that humans can’t hear. Whales sing songs. Monkeys use their faces to show anger and love. But this is nothing (27) _______ to what people can do. We have language - about 6,000 languages, in fact. We can write poetry, tell jokes, make promises, explain, persuade, tell the truth, or tell lies. And we have a sense of past and future, not just present.
Radio, film, and television (28) _______ a huge influence on society in the last hundred years. And now we have the Internet, which is infinite. But what is this doing to this? We can give and get a lot of information very quickly. But there is (29) _______ information that it is difficult to know what is important and what isn’t. Modem media is changing our world every minute of every day.
Đáp án C
Cấu trúc so adj that...: quá... đến nỗi mà
Nhưng có quá nhiều thông tin đến nỗi mà rất khó để biết thông tin nào quan trọng, thông tin nào không.
Câu 31:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Which of the following statements does paragraph 1 support?
Đáp án B
Đoạn văn 1 ủng hộ ý nào sau đây?
A. Động đất gây ra nhiều thiệt hại hơn sóng thần.
B. Sóng thần xảy ra song song với động đất.
C. Loại hình thiên tai tàn khốc nhất là động đất.
D. Động đất thường xảy ra sau sóng thần.
Dẫn chứng: However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
Dịch bài đọc:
Có rất nhiều thiên tai có thể xảy ra trên toàn cầu. Hai loại thường xuyên liên kết với nhau là động đất và sóng thần. Cả hai chúng có thể gây ra một sức tàn phá lớn khi chúng xảy ra. Tuy nhiên, sóng thần là kết quả trực tiếp của động đất và không thể xảy ra mà không có nó.
Trái đất có ba phần chính. Chúng là lớp vỏ, lớp phủ và lõi. Lớp vỏ là lớp bên ngoài của trái đất. Nó không phải là một mảng duy nhất. Thay vào đó, nó bao gồm một số mảng. Có một vài mảng lớn và nhiều mảng nhỏ hơn. Những mảng này chủ yếu nằm trên lớp phủ, đó là chất lỏng. Kết quả là, các mảng được trong chuyển động liên tục nhưng chậm. Các mảng có thể di chuyển ra khỏi hoặc lên trên các mảng khác. Trong một số trường hợp, chúng va chạm dữ dội với các mảng nối liền chúng. Sự di chuyển của các mảng gây ra sự áp lực trong đá. Trong một thời gian dài, áp lực này có thể tăng lên. Khi nó được giải phóng, một trận động đất sẽ xảy ra.
Hàng chục nghìn trận động đất xảy ra mỗi năm. Phần lớn là quá nhỏ mà chỉ có các công cụ khoa học mới có thể cảm nhận được chúng. Những trận khác thì đủ mạnh để mọi người có thể cảm nhận được chúng, tuy nhiên chúng ít gây thiệt hại hoặc thiệt hại. Các trận động đất mạnh hơn, tuy nhiên, có thể làm cho các tòa nhà, cầu cống, và các cấu trúc khác sụp đổ. Chúng có thể làm tổn thương và giết chết thêm hàng ngàn người và thậm chí có thể khiến đất đai thay đổi hình dáng của nó.
Vì hầu hết bề mặt trái đất là nước, rất nhiều trận động đất xảy ra dưới đại dương của hành tinh. Động đất dưới nước làm cho đáy biển di chuyển. Điều này dẫn đến sự dịch chuyển của nước trong đại dương. Khi điều này xảy ra, một cơn sóng thần có thể hình thành. Đây là một làn sóng hình thành trên bề mặt và di chuyển theo mọi hướng từ nơi diễn ra trận động đất. Sóng thần di chuyển rất nhanh và có thể di chuyển hàng ngàn cây số. Khi tiếp cận đất, nước gần bờ biển bị hút ra biển. Điều này làm cho sóng thần tăng chiều cao. Vài phút sau, cơn sóng thần đến. Một cơn sóng thần lớn - cao hơn 10 mét - có thể đi sâu vào nội địa. Khi đó, nó có thể làm ngập đất, phá hủy các khu định cư của con người, và giết chết một lượng người lớn.
Câu 32:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
The word "it" in bold in paragraph 2 refers to _________.
Đáp án C
Từ “it” ở đoạn 2 ám chỉ đến......
A. Trái Đất
B. hạt nhân
C. vỏ Trái Đất
D. vỏ ngoài
Dẫn chứng: The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates.
“it” là “the crust”
Câu 33:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
What is the passage mainly about?
Đáp án A
Bài đọc chủ yếu nói về?
A. Động đất và sóng thần xảy ra như thế nào?
B. Các thiên tai có thể gây ra những thiệt hại nào?
C. Tại sao sóng thần gây nguy hiểm chết người hơn động đất?
D. Khi nào động đất có kahr năng xảy ra nhất?
Dẫn chứng: Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit.
Câu 34:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
The word "adjoining" in bold in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
Đáp án A
Từ “adjoining” ( tiếp giáp) được in đậm ở đoạn 2 gần nghĩa nhất với....
A. giáp biên giới
B. cư trú
C. tiếp cận
D. xuất hiện
Câu 35:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
The word "perceive" in bold in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _________
Đáp án B
Từ “perceive” ( nhận thức) được in đậm ở đoạn 3 gần nghĩa nhất với.....
A. thấu hiểu
B. tìm ra/ phát hiện ra
C. ngăn cản
D. đặt / để/ có vị trí
Câu 36:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
D. The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much.D. The mantle beneath it keeps it from moving too much.
Đáp án A
Câu nào sau đây là đúng theo như bài đọc?
A. Có nhiều mảng riêng biệt tạo nên nó.
B. Nó là tầng nhỏ nhất trong 3 tầng của Trái Đất.
C. Vỏ Trái Đất trên đất dày hơn khi ở dưới nước.
D. Lớp vỏ bên dưới nó giữ cho nó không di chuyển quá nhiều.
Dẫn chứng: Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones
Câu 37:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Based on the passage, what is probably true about tsunamis?
Đáp án D
Theo bài đọc câu nào đúng khi nói về sóng thần?
A. Mỗi năm nó giết chết nhiều người hơn động đất.
B. Nó có thể di chuyển với tốc độ nhanh như âm thanh.
C. Nó có thể phá những con tàu đang lênh đênh trên đại dương.
D. Nó có thể gây chết người khi họ đứng gần bờ biển.
Dẫn chứng: As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Câu 38:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 37.
There are a number of natural disasters that can strike across the globe. Two that are frequently linked to one another are earthquakes and tsunamis. Both of them can cause a great amount of devastation when they hit. However, tsunamis are the direct result of earthquakes and cannot happen without them.
The Earth has three main parts. They are the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outer layer of the Earth. It is not a single piece of land. Instead, it is comprised of a number of plates. There are a few enormous plates and many smaller ones. These plates essentially rest upon the mantle, which is fluid. As a result, the plates are in constant - yet slow - motion. The plates may move away from or towards other plates. In some cases, they collide violently with the plates adjoining them. The movement of the plates causes tension in the rock. Over a long time, this tension may build up. When it is released, an earthquake happens.
Tens of thousands of earthquakes happen every year. The vast majority are so small that only scientific instruments can perceive them. Others are powerful enough that people can feel them, yet they cause little harm or damage. More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
Since most of the Earth's surface is water, numerous earthquakes happen beneath the planet's oceans. Underwater earthquakes cause the seafloor to move. This results in the displacement of water in the ocean. When this occurs, a tsunami may form. This is a wave that forms on the surface and moves in all directions from the place where the earthquake happened. A tsunami moves extremely quickly and can travel thousands of kilometres. As it approaches land, the water near the coast gets sucked out to sea. This causes the tsunamis to increase in height. Minutes later, the tsunami arrives. A large tsunami - one more than ten meters in height - can travel far inland. As it does that, it can flood the land, destroy human settlements, and kill large numbers of people.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 3 about earthquakes?
Đáp án C
Ý nào sau đây không được đề cập ở đoạn 3 khi nói về động đất?
A. Chúng nghiêm trọng tới mức nào
B. Chúng có thể gây ra loại thiệt hại nào.
C. Chúng thường diễn ra mạnh như thế nào.
D. Chúng thường khiến cho bao nhiêu người chết
Dẫn chứng: More powerful earthquakes, however, can cause buildings, bridges, and other structures to collapse. They may additionally injure and skill thousands of people and might even cause the land to change it appearance.
=> Không đề cập đến cách một trận động đất diễn ra.
Câu 39:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find - two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
At the end of the story, all of the following people watch Bill practice EXCEPT ________
Đáp án A. the basketball coach
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find—two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Dịch bài đọc:
“Cậu thấy chưa?” Joe nói với bạn anh ta Bill. “Cậu là một cầu thủ giỏi!”
Bill bắt lấy quả bóng rổ và nẩy bóng trước khi tiếp tục ném nó. Quả bóng bay thẳng vào lưới.
“Bill, cậu không bao giờ ném trượt!” Joe nói một cách ngưỡng mộ.
“Trừ khi tớ ở trong một trận đấu thật.” Bill phàn nàn. “Lúc đấy tớ sẽ ném trượt suốt”.
Joe biết rằng Bill nói đúng. Bill thể hiện tốt hơn nhiều khi anh ta chơi đùa với Joe trong sân trường hơn là chơi trong đội của trường trước một đám đông lớn.
“Có thể cậu cần luyện nhiều hơn”. Joe gợi ý.
“Nhưng tớ đã tập luyện suốt với cậu!” Bill cãi. Cậu ta lắc đầu. “Tớ chỉ không chơi tốt khi có người theo dõi tớ thôi”.
“Cậu chơi rất tốt khi tớ theo dõi mà” Joe chỉ rõ.
“Đó là vì tớ đã quen cậu từ khi chúng ta 5 tuổi,” Bill vừa nói vừa cười. “Tớ chỉ không cảm thấy thoải mái khi chơi mà có nhiều người xung quanh thôi”.
Joe gật đầu và hiểu ra, đồng thời cậu ấy cũng nảy ra một ý tưởng.
Ngày tiếp theo Joe và Bill gặp lại ở sân trường để tập luyện. Sau vài phút, Joe thoái thác.
“Cứ tập luyện mà không có tớ đi,” Joe bảo với bạn của mình. “ Tớ sẽ quay lại trong vài phút nữa”/
Joe băng nhanh qua tòa nhà trường học, tập trung tất cả những người mà cậu ta có thể tìm được – 2 học sinh, một giáo viên toán, một người gác cổng. Khi Joe giải thích vì sao anh ta cần bọn họ, mọi người đều vui vẻ giúp đỡ.
Joe nhắc nhở nhóm người trật tự khi họ đi vào sân bóng rổ. Như Joe kì vọng, Bill vẫn đang luyện bóng. Cậu ta ném trúng 5 quả liền một lúc mà không hề để ý tới đám người yên lặng đằng sau.
“Này Bill,” Cuối cùng thì Joe cũng gọi.
Bill quay lại. Một cái nhìn đầy ngạc nhiên xuất hiện trên khuôn mặt cậu ta.
“Tớ chỉ muốn cho cậu thấy rằng cậu có thể chơi tốt kể cả khi có người đang theo dõi,” Joe nói. “ Bây giờ cậu sẽ không có gì để lo cho trận đấu tiếp theo cả!”
Câu 40:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find - two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
Bill is upset because
Đáp án B. he plays better in practice than he does during games.
Dẫn chứng: Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
Câu 41:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find - two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
What does Joe decide to gather a group of people for?
What does Joe decide to gather a group of people for?
Đáp án D. To help Bill feel less nervous
Dẫn chứng: "I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
Câu 42:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find - two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
What would be the best title for the story?
What would be the best title for the story?
Đáp án D. Bill's Basketball Problem
Dẫn chứng: "Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Câu 43:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 42.
"Did you see that?" Joe said to his friend Bill. "You're a great shooter!"
Bill caught the basketball and bounced it before throwing it again. The ball flew into the net.
"Bill, you never miss!" Joe said admiringly.
"Unless I'm in a real game," Bill complained. "Then I miss all the time."
Joe knew that Bill was right. Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
"Maybe you just need to practice more," Joe suggested.
"But I practice all the time with you!" Bill objected. He shook his head. "I just can't play well when people are watching me."
"You play well when I'm watching," Joe pointed out.
"That's because I've known you since we were five years old," Bill said with a smile. "I'm just not comfortable playing when other people are around."
Joe nodded and understood, but he also had an idea.
The next day Joe and Bill met in the school yard again to practice. After a few minutes, Joe excused himself.
"Practice without me," Joe said to his friend. "I'll be back in a minute."
Joe hurried through the school building, gathering together whomever he could find - two students, a math teacher, two secretaries, and a janitor. When Joe explained why he needed them, everyone was happy to help.
Joe reminded the group to stay quiet as they all went toward the school's basketball court. As Joe had hoped, Bill was still practicing basketball. He made five baskets in a row without noticing the silent people standing behind him.
"Hey, Bill!" Joe called out finally.
Bill turned. A look of surprise came over his face.
I just wanted to show you that you could play well with people watching you," Joe said. "Now you'll have nothing to worry about for the next game!"
In line 6, the word performed is closest in meaning to _________
Đáp án A. played
Dẫn chứng: Bill performed much better when he was having fun with Joe in the school yard than he did when he was playing for the school team in front of a large crowd.
Câu 44:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
“Don’t forget to hand in the report, Pete !” said Kate.
Đáp án D.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Kate bảo: “Đừng quên nộp báo cáo đấy, Pete!”
Sử dụng cấu trúc "remind somebody to do something".
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa gốc:
C. Kate reminded Pete of handing in the report. (cấu trúc “remind somebody of somebody/something” chứ không bao giờ theo sau là V-ing)
B. Kate said that Pete had forgotten to hand in the report: Kate nói rằng Pete đã quên nộp báo cáo.
A. Kate forgot to hand in the report to Pete: Kate quên nộp báo cáo cho Pete.
Câu 45:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Had the announcement been made earlier, more people would have attended the lecture.
Đáp án D.
Nghĩa câu gốc: Nếu thông báo được đưa ra sớm hơn, nhiều người sẽ tham dự bài giảng.
D. Rất ít người tham dự bài giảng vì thông báo không được đưa ra trước đó.
Các đáp án còn lại sai nghĩa gốc:
C. The lecure was held so late that a few people attended it. Bài giảng được tổ chức muộn đến mức chỉ có một vài người tới tham dự.
B. More people came late to the lecture because of the late announcement. Nhiều người đến tham dự bài giảng muộn vì thông báo muộn.
A. The late announcement helped make the lecture well – attended. Thông báo muộn đã giúp bài giảng có nhiều người tới tham dự.
Câu 46:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
When the birth rate is high, the expectation of life is low
Đáp án B.
Dịch câu đề: Khi tỉ lệ sinh cao, kỳ vọng về cuộc sống thấp
Đáp án C sai về nghĩa.
Đáp án A sai vì trong đề không có dẫn chúng về tỉ lệ 2 cái là như nhau.
Đáp án D sai vì không có tỷ lệ nào phụ thuộc tỷ lệ nào.
C. The birth rate and the expectation of life are high and low respectively. Tỷ lệ sinh và kỳ vọng sống cao và thấp tương ứng.
B. The higher the birth rate, the lower the expectation of life. Tỷ lệ sinh con càng cao, kỳ vọng sống càng thấp
A. The birth rat is as high sa the expectation of life. Tỷ lệ sinh con cao như kỳ vọng của cuộc sống.
D. The high rate of giving birth dends on the low rate of expectation of life. Tỷ lệ sinh con cao phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ kỳ vọng thấp của cuộc sống.
Câu 47:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) The place (B) which (C) he was bom is (D) now a big city.
Đáp án A
Sửa ‘which’ => ‘in which/ where’: đại từ quan hệ chỉ địa điểm
Dịch nghĩa: Nơi mà anh ấy được sinh ra giờ đã là 1 thành phố lớn.
Câu 48:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) A new bridge (B) will be (C) build (D) over this river
Đáp án A
Sửa ‘build’ => ’built’ ( thể bị động: be Ved- trong này ‘built’ là quá khứ bất quy tắc của ‘build’)
Dịch nghĩa : Cây cầu mới sẽ được xây dựng bắc qua con sông này
Câu 49:
Mark the letter A, B, C or B on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
(A) It was a nice day, (B) so we decided (C) going (D) for a walk.
Đáp án B
Decide to do something: quyết định sẽ làm gì
Dịch nghĩa: Trời đẹp nên chúng tôi quyết định sẽ đi bộ
Câu 50:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Mr. Smith first met his partner in 2011.
Đáp án A
A. Smith đã biết đối tác của mình từ năm 2011.
B. Smith đã không biết đối tác của mình trước đây.
C. Smith đã không gặp đối tác của mình trong 6 năm.
D. Smith đã gặp đối tác của mình suốt 6 năm.
Dịch nghĩa: Ông Smith lần đầu tiên gặp đối tác của mình trong năm 2011.
Câu 51:
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
The man wanted to get some fresh air in the room. He opened the window
Đáp án B
Người đàn ông muốn có chút không khí trong lành vào trong phòng. Ông đã mở cửa sổ.
Dịch nghĩa: Người đàn ông đã mở cửa sổ để đưa không khí trong lành vào trong phòng