Bài tập Trắc nghiệm Unit 10 Reading
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439 lượt thi
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15 câu hỏi
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30 phút
Danh sách câu hỏi
Câu 1:
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
An initiative to minimize the effects on biodiversity was launched by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA).
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity”.
Dịch: Một sáng kiến của Bộ Môi trường (MMA) sẽ phân bổ khoảng 13 triệu đô la cho một dự án để giảm thiểu tác động đến đa dạng sinh học
Câu 2:
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
International Biodiversity aims at decreasing threats and strengthening the conservation status of species.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species”.
Dịch: Chiến lược quốc gia về bảo tồn các loài bị đe dọa (Dự án GEF-Pró-Espécies) đã được đưa ra vào thứ ba (22 tháng 5), Ngày đa dạng sinh học quốc tế, và được thiết kế để giảm thiểu các mối đe dọa và củng cố tình trạng bảo tồn của các loài.
Câu 3:
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
The project was funded by the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares”.
Dịch: Với Quỹ ủy thác môi trường toàn cầu (GEF), dự án sẽ bao gồm ít nhất 12 lĩnh vực chính ở 13 tiểu bang (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, và ES), trong tổng diện tích 9 triệu ha.
Câu 4:
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
The project takes place in 13 states in Brazil.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares”.
Dịch: Với Quỹ ủy thác môi trường toàn cầu (GEF), dự án sẽ bao gồm ít nhất 12 lĩnh vực chính ở 13 tiểu bang (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, và ES), trong tổng diện tích 9 triệu ha.
Câu 5:
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
An initiative by the Ministry of the Environment (MMA) will allocate about 13 million dollars to a project to minimize impacts on biodiversity. The National Strategy for the Conservation of Threatened Species (GEF-Pró-Espécies Project) was launched on Tuesday (May 22), International Biodiversity Day, and is designed to mitigate threats and strengthen the conservation status of species.
With funding from the Global Environment Facility Trust Fund (GEF), the project will cover at least 12 key areas in 13 states (MA, BA, PA, AM, TO, GO, SC, PR, RS, MG, SP, RJ, and ES), in a total area of 9 million hectares. Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022.
Until 2020, every threatened species in Brazil is protected in the national scale.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Measures to protect all threatened species in Brazil are expected to be implemented by 2022”.
Dịch: Các biện pháp bảo vệ tất cả các loài bị đe dọa ở Brazil dự kiến sẽ được thực hiện vào năm 2022
Câu 6:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: At risk of: có nguy cơ
Dịch: Một loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng là loài động vật hoặc thực vật được coi là có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng
Câu 7:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Under sth: theo cái gì
Dịch: Ở cấp liên bang, danh sách các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng được quản lý theo Đạo luật về các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng.
Câu 8:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Enact law/ act: ban hành luật/ hành động
Dịch: Đạo luật về các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng (ESA) đã được Quốc hội ban hành vào năm 1973
Câu 9:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Both A and B: cả A và B
Dịch: Đạo luật về các loài có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng gồm danh sách các loài động vật và thực vật được bảo vệ cả trong phạm vi quốc gia và trên toàn thế giới
Câu 10:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
An endangered species is an animal or plant that's considered at …..(6)… of extinction. A species can be listed as endangered at the state, federal, and international level. On the federal level, the endangered species list is managed …..(7)…. the Endangered Species Act.
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) was ….. (8)…. by Congress in 1973. Under the ESA, the federal government has the responsibility to protect endangered species (species that are likely to become extinct throughout all or a large portion of their range), threatened species (species that are likely to become endangered in the near future), and critical habitat (areas vital to the survival of endangered or threatened species).
The Endangered Species Act has lists of protected plant and animal species….(9)….. nationally and worldwide. When a species is given ESA protection, it is said to be a "listed" species. Many additional species are evaluated for possible protection under the ESA, and they …..(10)…called “candidate” species.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Câu chia dạng bị động
Dịch: Nhiều loài bổ sung được đánh giá là có khả năng cần bảo vệ theo ESA, và chúng được gọi là các ứng cử viên.
Câu 11:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
Why is the long-held position of alligators being challenged?
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons”.
Dịch: Cá sấu luôn là kẻ săn mồi nguy hiểm nhất của Florida Everglades, nhưng vị trí lâu nay của chúng hiện đang bị thách thức bởi một số lượng trăn Miến Điện ngày càng tăng.
Câu 12:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
Who releases the Burmese python into the wild natural environment?
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild”.
Dịch: Để tránh đối phó với những con chăn, chủ sở hữu vô trách nhiệm thả chúng vào tự nhiên
Câu 13:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
Why do Burmese pythons develop and prosper in a simple and easy way?
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty”.
Dịch: Vì Everglades tương tự như môi trường bản địa của loài trăn ở Đông Nam Á, chúng tồn tại và thịnh vượng mà không gặp khó khăn gì.
Câu 14:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
How many Burmese pythons are there in the Everglades?
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary”.
Dịch: Với hơn 30.000 con trăn Miến Điện hiện đang sống trên Everglades, một giải pháp để ngăn chặn loài xâm lấn này là cần thiết.
Câu 15:
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
Alligators have always been the most dangerous predators of the Florida Everglades, but their long-held position is now being challenged by a growing population of Burmese pythons.
The Burmese python, a giant snake measuring up to 20 feet long and weighing up to 200 pounds, is very popular among exotic pet owners. However, as the dead snakes grow, they become more difficult to cage and handle. To avoid dealing with the snakes, the owners irresponsibly release them into the wild. Since the Everglades is quietly similar to the python's native environment of Southeast Asia, they survive and prosper without difficulty.
The issue with the Burmese pythons is their choice of meals. They eat alligators and endangered birds, which creates strain on an already fragile ecosystem. Recently a 13-foot long Burmese python was found with a 5-foot alligator bursting from its stomach. The python died tried to eat the alligator but a larger one would have easily won the struggle. With over 30,000 Burmese pythons now living over the Everglades, a solution to stop this invasive species is necessary. If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem.
What happens if human don’t control the population of pythons?
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “If the pythons are left unchecked, there is a strong possibility they will wipe out a variety of species needed for the functioning of the Everglades ecosystem”.
Dịch: Nếu những con trăn không được kiểm soát, có khả năng mạnh mẽ chúng sẽ quét sạch nhiều loại cần thiết cho hoạt động của hệ sinh thái Everglades.